2026年9月13日 / 美国东部时间上午11:12 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
作者：凯亚·哈伯德
华盛顿讯 密歇根州民主党参议院候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德周日表示，人工智能领域存在“大量切实风险”，并警告称，在近期围绕为该行业设置监管保障的讨论中，“技术发展速度已经超过了安全保障的更新速度”。
“我们必须共同认定，需要实施公共监管，以免所有这类技术的开发都是为了少数群体的利益，而损害多数人的福祉，”埃尔赛义德在《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对全国》节目中说道。
上周，Anthropic公司的一名前研究员公开辞职并声称，这种快速发展的技术可能威胁人类生存，引发了各界对人工智能发展速度的广泛担忧。随后在周六，Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊呼吁人工智能公司谨慎推进技术开发，并提出了一项以“放缓前沿技术发展步伐”为核心的三点计划。OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥特曼周六对阿莫代伊的观点表示赞同，称承诺引入独立评估人员是一个“好主意”。太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）旗下AI部门所有者埃隆·马斯克也表示认同，仅简单说道：“达里奥是对的。”
在接受哥伦比亚广播公司《周日早间》采访时，阿莫代伊承认“长期以来，该行业一直在向公众隐瞒这项技术存在风险这一事实”。
曾担任密歇根州卫生官员的埃尔赛义德今年6月公布了一项人工智能提案，并将其作为竞选纲领的核心内容，其中包括将人工智能公司转为公共信托机构。他周日表示，这样做将“在确保技术创新持续向好的同时，设置必要的护栏”。
“如果以民选或任命的人员占这些公共信托企业董事会至少50%的比例来实施公共监管，你可以想象，这些企业会更加关注公共利益，而非少数亿万富翁的私人利益，”埃尔赛义德说道，“这就是我们的提议。”
这位民主党参议院候选人还阐述了该计划的其他内容，称“我们需要一个直接专注于人工智能安全的公共机构，同时必须划定人工智能禁区”。
blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/24f83849-7c5e-464e-817b-87274e90f046
“人工智能不应该能够剥夺你的医疗保健资格，不应该能够拒绝聘用你，不应该能够解雇你，更不应该能够操控武器，”他说道。
此番言论发表于7月OpenAI与Hugging Face的“失控智能体”事件之后。当时这两家公司正在测试两款人工智能模型。埃尔赛义德表示，Hugging Face遭遇的攻击“应该让我们所有人都不寒而栗”。
“我们需要采取行动，而且必须立刻行动，”埃尔赛义德说道，“因此我们也一直呼吁暂停所有前沿人工智能研究，直到我们能够确保这项研究的开展是安全的。”
Abdul El-Sayed says public oversight needed on AI to avoid serving “interests of a few against the well-being of a many”
September 13, 2026 / 11:12 AM EDT / CBS News
By Kaia Hubbard
Washington — Michigan Democratic Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed said Sunday that there are “a lot of real risks” in artificial intelligence, warning of the “pace of technological development outpace the pace of safety” amid discourse around imposing safeguards on the industry in recent days.
“We collectively have to decide that we need public oversight so that all of this technology is not being created for the interests of a few against the well-being of a many,” El-Sayed said on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan.”
Last week, a former Anthropic researcher sparked widespread concern about the pace of AI development when he publicly resigned and claimed that the rapidly developing technology could threaten humanity. Then on Saturday, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei called on AI companies to move forward with the technology’s development with caution, with a three-point plan focused on “pacing the frontier.” OpenAI CEO Sam Altman on Saturday agreed with Amodei, calling a commitment to having independent evaluators a “great idea.” And Elon Musk, owner of SpaceXAI, concurred, saying simply, “Dario is right.”
In an interview with CBS “Sunday Morning,” Amodei acknowledged that “for too long the industry lied to people about the fact that this technology had risks.”
El-Sayed, a former Michigan health official, has campaigned on an AI proposal he released in June, which includes turning AI companies into public trust organizations. He said on Sunday that doing so would “allow the best of technological innovation to continue forward while making sure that there are guardrails.”
“If you had public oversight over this in the form of democratically elected or appointed members of at least 50% of all of these public trust corporations, you would imagine that they’d act far more focused on what is in the public good rather than what is for the private benefit of a few billionaires,” El-Sayed said. “That’s what we’re proposing.”
The Democratic Senate nominee outlined other parts of the plan, saying “we need a public agency focused directly on the safety of AI, and there need to be AI no-gos.”
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“AI shouldn’t be able to deny you healthcare, it shouldn’t be able to deny you a job, it shouldn’t be able to fire you, it shouldn’t be able to fire a weapon,” he said.
The comments come after the OpenAI-Hugging Face rogue agent incident in July, which occurred when the company was testing two AI models. El-Sayed said the Hugging Face attack “should send a shutter down all of our spines.”
“We need to act, and we need to act now,” El-Sayed said. “So we’ve also been calling for a pause on any of this frontier AI research until we can assure that this is being done safely.”