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  • 沃什获参议院批准出任美联储下任主席,通胀形势加剧之际监管政策引争议


    2026年5月13日 美国东部时间下午5:06 / 路透社

    作者:诺兰·D·麦卡斯克尔与安·萨菲尔
    2026年5月13日 美国东部时间下午5:06 更新于15分钟前

    image
    凯文·沃什,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普提名的下一任美联储主席,于2026年4月21日在华盛顿国会山出席参议院银行委员会确认听证会并作证。路透社/伊丽莎白·弗朗茨 获取授权许可,打开新标签页

    • 内容摘要
    • 企业新闻
    • 沃什将接任美联储主席一职,通胀抬头引发加息辩论
    • 4月生产者价格指数同比上涨6%,加剧市场对通胀压力扩散的担忧
    • 特朗普提名沃什的预期是其将推动降息
    • 沃什的确认投票几乎完全沿党派路线进行

    华盛顿5月13日电(路透社)——美国参议院周三批准凯文·沃什出任美联储主席,这位56岁的律师兼金融家将执掌这家美国央行,而当前央行正面临日益严峻的通胀压力,这可能使其难以兑现特朗普总统要求的降息承诺。

    本次投票结果为54票赞成、45票反对,是美国参议院历史上党派分歧最严重的美联储主席提名确认投票。仅有来自宾夕法尼亚州的民主党参议员约翰·费特曼投下了支持共和党多数派的赞成票。

    路透社伊朗局势简报 为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态与分析,点击此处订阅。

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    沃什将在等待白宫签署参议院提交的相关文件后,正式宣誓就职四年的美联储主席任期,同时他还将获得参议院此前批准的14年美联储理事任期。白宫尚未回应有关特朗普何时完成最终文件签署以及沃什宣誓就职时间的问询。

    沃什将从美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔手中接过领导权,鲍威尔的主席任期将于本周五结束,但他仍将留任美联储理事。现任美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰——目前央行内部最大的降息倡导者——将辞去理事职务,为沃什腾出位置。

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    沃什预计将在6月16日至17日的美联储下次会议上主持工作,他所加入的央行正就利率走向展开激烈辩论。

    多名央行官员主张美联储应考虑加息,他们担忧通胀正不断扩散,其影响范围已超出特朗普政府关税政策以及伊朗冲突推高油价带来的冲击。

    美国劳工部周三公布的数据显示,作为整体通胀关键组成部分的生产者价格指数4月同比上涨6%,创下自2022年12月以来的最快增速。当时美联储正通过大幅加息应对40年来最严重的物价飙升问题。

    分析师预计,美国个人消费支出价格指数上月上涨3.8%,进一步偏离美联储2%的通胀目标。

    生产者价格指数分项构成

    在首次主持美联储会议之前,沃什可能需要在政策分歧的决策者之间进行协调:目前越来越多的人支持使用更鹰派的措辞,表明未来几个月加息与降息的可能性不相上下。截至4月,美联储19名政策制定者中至少有5人呼吁做出这一调整。

    同样在6月,美联储政策制定者将发布最新的利率路径预测。3月份预计今年仅降息一次的预测正逐渐过时,当前失业率维持在4.3%左右,表明劳动力市场可能并不需要降息来提供支撑。不过通胀仍在持续升温:周二公布的政府报告显示,4月消费者价格指数达到三年来最快增速。

    金融市场目前预计美联储今年不会调整3.5%-3.75%的政策利率区间,最早可能在明年1月加息。

    沃什对美联储内部的分歧并不陌生。在本·伯南克担任美联储主席期间,他曾担任美联储理事,对货币政策表达过保留意见,但他在2011年离开美联储理事会,从未投下过反对票。

    在确认听证会上,他对参议员们表示,他欢迎美联储内部出现这种“家庭内部争论”,因为政策制定者会就应对经济形势的正确货币政策展开讨论。

    与沃什首次在美联储任职时不同,现任总统一直在催促央行降息。特朗普还对美联储采取了鲍威尔所称的“一系列法律攻击”,包括去年试图解雇美联储理事丽莎·库克。特朗普领导的司法部还对鲍威尔启动了刑事调查,目前已暂停,但不排除重启的可能。

    鲍威尔和其他官员表示,这些攻击威胁到美联储根据经济基本面制定利率的独立性。鲍威尔打破惯例,选择在主席任期结束后继续留任美联储理事,至少要等到司法部的调查正式结束。

    沃什所面临的通胀背景也与他上次担任美联储理事时截然不同。当时通胀大多低于美联储2%的目标,但沃什曾主张政策制定者应通过缩减资产负债表收紧金融环境。

    特朗普期待沃什倡导降息,沃什也公开表示支持特朗普的观点。不过他在上月的确认听证会上对参议员们表示,他并未做出任何承诺。

    霍华德·施奈德、诺兰·麦卡斯克尔、安·萨菲尔、南迪塔·博斯 报道
    大卫·格雷戈里奥 编辑

    本报守则:路透社诚信准则,打开新标签页

    Warsh clinches Senate approval to be Fed’s next chair as inflation intensifies

    May 13, 2026 5:06 PM UTC / Reuters

    By Nolan D. McCaskill and Ann Saphir

    May 13, 2026 5:06 PM UTC Updated 15 mins ago

    Kevin Warsh, U.S. President Donald Trump’s nominee to be next chair of the Federal Reserve, attends a Senate Banking Committee confirmation hearing to testify, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 21, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Summary
    • Companies
    • Warsh to take Fed chair role as rising inflation ignites rate-hike debate
    • Producer prices rose 6% in April, stoking concern about broadening price pressures
    • Trump picked Warsh with the expectation he would cut rates
    • Warsh confirmation almost completely along partisan lines

    WASHINGTON, May 13 (Reuters) – The U.S. ​Senate on Wednesday approved Kevin Warsh as chair of the Federal Reserve, putting the 56-year-old lawyer and financier at the helm as the U.S. central bank ‌grapples with intensifying inflation that may make it hard to push through the interest-rate cuts that President Donald Trump has demanded.

    The vote was 54-45 in the most-partisan-ever U.S. Senate confirmation of a Fed chair. A single Democrat, John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, voted with the Republican majority.

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    His swearing-in to the four-year Fed chair term and a concurrent 14-year term as a Fed governor approved by the Senate on Tuesday awaits final White House signatures on paperwork sent ​by the Senate. The White House did not respond to questions about when Trump would complete the final paperwork or the timing of his swearing in.

    Warsh will take the ​leadership baton from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, whose term ends on Friday but who will remain a Fed governor. Fed Governor Stephen Miran, currently ⁠the central bank’s biggest advocate of rate cuts, will vacate his spot on the board to make room for Warsh.

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    Expected to be in place to chair the Fed’s next meeting June ​16 to 17, Warsh joins a central bank whose policymakers are engaged in a vigorous debate on the direction of interest rates.

    Several central bankers have argued that the Fed should consider rate hikes, concerned that inflation ​is broadening even beyond the impact of the Trump administration’s tariffs and the spike in oil prices from the Iran war.

    An index of producer prices, a key component of overall inflation, jumped 6% in April from a year earlier, the Labor Department reported on Wednesday. That’s the fastest pace since December 2022 when the Fed was battling a 40-year record surge in prices with sharp rate hikes.

    Analysts expect the Personal Consumption Expenditures price index ​to have risen 3.8% last month, moving further from the Fed’s target of 2%.

    Producer prices breakdown

    In the run-up to his first meeting, Warsh may have to navigate a divided group of policymakers with growing ​support for more hawkish language indicating that a rate increase is as likely as a rate cut in coming months. At least five of the Fed’s 19 policymakers have said they wanted that change as ‌of April.

    Also in ⁠June, Fed policymakers are scheduled to release fresh rate-path forecasts. March’s projections for a single rate cut this year look increasingly stale as the unemployment rate hovers around 4.3%, indicating the labor market may not need the support of a rate cut. However, inflation has continued to gain steam: a government report on Tuesday showed consumer prices rose in April at the fastest pace in three years.

    Financial markets now expect no change to the Fed’s 3.5%-3.75% policy rate target this year, with a rate hike as soon as January.

    Warsh is no stranger to discord within the Fed. As a ​Fed governor during Ben Bernanke’s tenure as chair, ​he expressed reservations about policy, though he ⁠left the Board in 2011 before ever casting a dissenting vote.

    At his confirmation hearing he told senators he welcomes a “family fight” at the Fed as policymakers hammer out the right monetary policy response to economic conditions.

    Unlike during Warsh’s first stint at the Fed, the current president has been badgering ​the central bank for rate cuts. Trump has also undertaken what Powell calls a “series of legal attacks” on the central bank, including ​an attempt to fire Fed ⁠Governor Lisa Cook last year. Trump’s Department of Justice also launched a criminal investigation of Powell which it has dropped for now but has left the door open to reviving.

    Powell and others have said those attacks threaten the Fed’s ability to set interest rates according to economic fundamentals. Powell has opted to buck tradition and stay on at the Fed beyond the end of his chair term, at least until ⁠the DOJ ​probe is definitively closed.

    Warsh also faces a different inflation backdrop than he did the last time he was a ​Fed governor. Then, inflation was mostly running below the Fed’s 2% target, yet Warsh argued that policymakers should tighten financial conditions with a smaller balance sheet.

    Trump expects Warsh to advocate for lower rates, and Warsh had expressed support for Trump’s ​view. Still, he told senators at his confirmation hearing last month that he had not made any promises.

    Reporting by Howard Schneider, Nolan McCaskill, Ann Saphir, Nandita Bose; Editing by David Gregorio

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  • 过量用药死亡人数连续第三年下降,与此同时毒品供应格局变化且相关资助遭削减


    2026-05-13T12:13:42-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    据美国政府初步数据显示,去年约有7万名美国人死于药物过量,较前一年减少约14%。

    周三公布的联邦数据显示,这是过量用药死亡人数连续第三年下降,也是数十年来持续时间最长的一次下滑。2025年的总死亡人数与2019年新冠疫情暴发前的水平大致相当。

    包括芬太尼、可卡因和甲基苯丙胺在内的多种毒品相关的过量用药死亡人数均出现下降。

    美国疾病控制与预防中心的初步数据显示,全美绝大多数州的过量用药死亡人数都有所下降,但有7个州的死亡人数至少出现了小幅上升,其中亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州和新墨西哥州的增幅达到10%甚至更高。

    “我持谨慎乐观态度,认为这标志着过量用药危机的发展轨迹出现了真正的根本性转变,”研究过量用药趋势的布朗大学研究员布兰登·马歇尔说道。

    但美国人的过量用药死亡人数仍然居高不下,且去年的死亡人数下降速度有所放缓。马歇尔和其他研究人员表示,包括政府政策变动或毒品供应格局转变在内的诸多因素,都可能导致死亡人数再次上升。

    “如果死亡人数能够快速下降,那么如果我们放松警惕,死亡人数也可能以同样快的速度反弹,”马歇尔说道。

    疫情期间过量用药死亡人数上升

    数十年来,美国的过量用药死亡人数总体呈上升趋势,但在新冠疫情期间大幅飙升,2022年达到近11万人的峰值。疫情期间的死亡人数激增与社会隔离以及难以获得成瘾治疗服务有关。

    随着疫情缓解,死亡人数有所下降。研究人员指出了诸多可能的因素:过量用药逆转药物纳洛酮的可及性提高、成瘾治疗服务范围扩大、吸毒方式的转变,以及数十亿美元阿片类药物诉讼和解资金产生的日益显著的影响。

    部分研究还表明,可能的过量用药人群数量一直在减少,因为青少年吸毒人数有所下降,且许多非法吸毒者已经死亡。另一种理论认为,中国几年前出台的监管规定似乎减少了制造芬太尼所需前体化学品的供应。

    美国长达数十年的过量用药流行病在全国不同地区的发展速度各不相同,这至少部分是由于非法毒品供应和人们吸食毒品种类的差异。马歇尔猜测,亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州和新墨西哥州去年的死亡人数上升,可能与当地近期芬太尼和甲基苯丙胺的联合使用增多有关。

    近几个月来,卫生和执法官员一直在对2025年检测到的越来越多的新型毒品发出警告。

    美国毒品供应中不断出现新物质

    亚历克斯·克罗图尔斯基是宾夕法尼亚州霍舍姆市法医科学研究与教育中心的主任,该中心是一家由联邦政府资助的毒理学实验室,也是全国非法毒品早期预警系统的重要组成部分。

    他表示,该实验室在去年全年共识别出27种新毒品。而到2026年还不到五个月,实验室就已经识别出23种新毒品。

    实验室重点关注的毒品包括环氯菲尼,这是一种强效合成阿片类药物,据称其效力是芬太尼的10倍。专家表示,这种药物被用作掺杂剂,在买家不知情的情况下被添加到其他非法毒品中。

    “毒品供应持续变化和演变,”克罗图尔斯基说道。

    动物镇静剂如甲苯噻嗪和美托咪定也出现在了毒品供应中。它们的致命性不如芬太尼等合成阿片类药物,但会抑制呼吸,导致使用者意外昏厥,还可能造成有害的副作用。例如,甲苯噻嗪会导致严重伤口,进而引发感染或组织坏死。

    甲苯噻嗪小瓶

    特朗普政府削减部分项目

    与此同时,特朗普政府一直在削减旨在减少与吸毒相关的过量用药死亡和感染的项目。在上月的一封信中,美国药物滥用和精神健康服务管理局通知联邦拨款 recipients,政府将不再为检测试纸和试剂盒付费,这些工具可帮助吸毒者检测其毒品中是否含有芬太尼和甲苯噻嗪等致命添加剂。

    肯塔基 harm Reduction Coalition 执行主任什里塔·沃尔登告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,她的组织失去了一笔40万美元的拨款,这笔资金曾用于分发数万份芬太尼检测试纸。

    “某一天某样东西还是基于证据的方案,却仅仅因为政治氛围就被判定不再符合循证标准,这毫无道理,”沃尔登说道。“如果他们遵循科学和数据,我们绝不会朝着这个方向前进。”

    官员们表示,他们正在逐步取消旨在便利非法吸毒的服务,包括提供清洁注射器的项目,以及供吸毒者在吸毒时拨打的求助热线。这些热线的目的是在出现过量用药情况时确保能够及时呼叫应急服务。

    芬太尼检测试纸

    白宫一份近200页的毒品战略计划显示,将采用废水检测等方法实时监测非法毒品使用情况,并利用人工智能搜寻走私物质或“识别过量用药高风险患者”。

    “我们仍处于过量用药危机之中,”毒品政策联盟联邦政策主任玛丽察·佩雷斯·梅迪纳今年5月初对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示。“联邦资助削减,再加上剥夺帮助人们的切实工具……很可能会导致更多吸毒危害,包括过量用药死亡。”

    Overdose deaths fall for 3rd straight year amid a changing drug supply and funding cuts

    2026-05-13T12:13:42-0400 / CBS/AP

    About 70,000 Americans died of drug overdoses last year — about 14% fewer than the previous year, according to preliminary government data.

    It was the third straight annual drop, making it the longest decline in decades, according to federal data released Wednesday. The 2025 total is about the same as the tally in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Declines were seen across a number of drug types, including fentanyl, cocaine and methamphetamine.

    Overdose deaths fell in the vast majority of states, although seven saw at least slight increases, including jumps of 10% or more in Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico, the preliminary data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed.

    “I’m cautiously optimistic that this represents really a fundamental change in the arc of the overdose crisis,” said Brandon Marshall, a Brown University researcher who studies overdose trends.

    But the number of Americans dying from overdoses is still high, and deaths declined at a slower pace last year. A number of things could cause deaths to rise again — including government policy changes or a shift in the drug supply, Marshall and other researchers say.

    “If deaths are going down rapidly, that means they can increase just as rapidly if we take our foot off the gas,” Marshall said.

    Overdoses rose during the height of the pandemic

    U.S. overdose deaths were generally rising for decades, but they shot up dramatically during the pandemic, peaking at nearly 110,000 in 2022. The pandemic spike was associated with social isolation and difficulties accessing addiction treatment.

    Deaths declined as the pandemic waned. Researchers have pointed to numerous possible factors: an increase in the availability of the overdose-reversing drug naloxone, expanded addiction treatment, shifts in how people use drugs, and the growing impact of billions of dollars in opioid lawsuit settlement money.

    Some research also suggests the number of people likely to overdose has been shrinking, as fewer teens take up drugs and many illicit drug users have died. Another theory suggests regulatory changes in China a few years ago appear to have diminished the availability of precursor chemicals used to make fentanyl.

    The nation’s decades-long overdose epidemic has played out at different paces in different parts of the country, due at least in part to differences in the illicit drug supply and what people are using. The death increases last year in Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico could stem from more combined use of fentanyl and methamphetamine recently in those places, Marshall guessed.

    Health and law enforcement officials in recent months have been sounding alarms about newer drugs that were increasingly detected in 2025.

    New substances are showing up in U.S. drug supply

    Alex Krotulski is director of the Center for Forensic Science Research and Education, a federally funded toxicology lab in Horsham, Pennsylvania, that is an important part of a national illicit drug early warning system.

    In all of last year, the lab identified 27 new drugs. Less than five months into 2026, the lab already has identified 23, he said.

    Among the drugs on the lab’s radar is cychlorphine, a potent synthetic opioid described as up to 10 times stronger than fentanyl. Experts say it is being used as a cutting agent, added to other illicit drugs, without the buyer’s knowledge.

    “The drug supply continues to change and evolve,” Krotulski said.

    Veterinary sedatives like xylazine and medetomidine have also appeared in the drug supply. They are not as fatal as synthetic opioids like fentanyl, but they can depress breathing and make users black out unexpectedly. They can also cause damaging side effects. For example, xylazine can cause severe wounds that can become infected or necrotic.

    A vial of xylazine. CBS News Detroit

    Trump administration cuts some programs

    Meanwhile, the Trump administration has been cutting programs designed to reduce overdose deaths and infections tied to drug use. In a letter last month, the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration notified federal grant recipients that the government would no longer pay for test strips and kits that help drug users see if their drugs contain highly lethal additives including fentanyl and xylazine.

    Shreeta Waldon, the executive director of the Kentucky Harm Reduction Coalition, told CBS News that her organization lost a $400,000 grant that it used to distribute tens of thousands of fentanyl test strips.

    “It doesn’t make sense that one day something is an evidence-based protocol, and you decide, because of political climate, it is no longer evidence-based,” Waldon said. “If they follow the science and the data, we would never move in this direction.”

    Officials say they are shifting away from services that facilitate illicit drug use, including programs that provided clean syringes and hotlines that people can dial into while they use drugs. The purpose of these hotlines is to ensure emergency services can be called in case of an overdose.

    A fentanyl test strip. Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

    A nearly 200-page drug strategy plan from the White House suggests using methods like wastewater testing to try to determine illegal drug use in real time, and using AI to search for smuggled substances or “identify patients at high risk of overdose.”

    “We’re still in the midst of the overdose crisis,” Maritza Perez Medina, director of federal policy at the Drug Policy Alliance, told CBS News earlier in May. “Federal funding cuts, coupled with taking away the real tools to help people … could very well lead to more drug use harms, including overdose.”

  • 美国司法部起草法律意见,支持索要州选民名册


    2026-05-13 下午4:54 UTC / 路透社
    作者:卢克·科恩
    2026年5月13日 下午4:54 UTC 更新于3小时前

    2025年4月23日的示意图中展示了美国司法部徽章和美国国旗。路透社/达多·鲁维奇/示意图 购买授权,将在新标签页打开

    • 摘要
    • 司法部意见不具约束力,多州拒绝分享未脱敏选民名册
    • 六个州的联邦法官已驳回司法部索要选民名单的要求
    • 投票权倡导者警告称,国土安全部的核查可能会错误地将归化公民标记为无投票资格者
    • 阅读该意见:

    5月13日(路透社)——美国司法部已就联邦政府要求各州分享其未脱敏选民名册一事发布正式法律依据,尽管已有六家联邦法院裁定各州没有义务提供此类名单。

    司法部法律顾问办公室5月12日发布的这份意见——该办公室为白宫和联邦机构提供咨询——对各州不具有约束力,已有数十个州拒绝了特朗普政府要求其交出包含选民部分社会保险号、驾照号码等敏感信息的名单的要求。

    通过《每日案卷》新闻简报将最新法律新闻直接发送到您的收件箱,开启您的清晨。在此处订阅。

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    但这表明,即便加利福尼亚州、俄勒冈州、密歇根州、马萨诸塞州、罗德岛州和亚利桑那州的联邦法官已阻止司法部强迫各州共享名单,司法部仍不打算放弃对这些数据的索要。司法部表示,需要未脱敏的选民名册来监督各州的流程,确保包括非公民在内的无资格人员不会登记投票。

    这份意见发布之际,唐纳德·特朗普总统领导的共和党正努力在11月的中期选举中保住国会两院的控制权。特朗普及其盟友 falsely 声称他在2020年总统选举中失利是因为选举欺诈。特朗普还经常称非法移民投票现象猖獗,尽管各州审计和独立研究均表明此类情况极为罕见。

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    名册可与国土安全部共享

    法律顾问办公室在这份将在新标签页打开的意见中表示,司法部有权将选民名册分享给负责执行移民法的国土安全部,以核查非公民是否被不当登记投票。

    投票权倡导者担忧,将各州选民名册与国土安全部数据进行比对的计划,可能会错误地将归化公民标记为无投票资格者。

    该意见还得出结论称,选民名册受一项民权法律约束,该法律允许司法部强制各州提供某些与选举相关的文件,且司法部收集此类数据不会违反联邦隐私法。

    司法部起诉数十个州

    美国宪法将管理联邦选举的职责赋予各州,但司法部拥有一定的监督权限。

    自去年以来,司法部民权部门已向几乎所有州发函,要求获取其未脱敏的选民名册。包括多个由共和党人执政的州在内的数十个州均予以拒绝。司法部已起诉30个州和哥伦比亚特区,迫使他们交出名册。

    驳回司法部诉求的法官中,有三名由民主党总统任命,三名由特朗普第一任期内任命。

    司法部正在就加利福尼亚州、俄勒冈州和密歇根州的败诉结果提起上诉。

    卢克·科恩在纽约报道 罗德·尼克尔编辑

    我们的标准:路透社信托原则,将在新标签页打开

    US Justice Department drafts legal opinion backing demands for state voter rolls

    2026-05-13 4:54 PM UTC / Reuters

    By Luc Cohen

    May 13, 2026 4:54 PM UTC Updated 3 hours ago

    United States Department of Justice logo and U.S. flag are seen in this illustration taken April 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Summary
    • DOJ opinion not binding, many states resist sharing unredacted voter rolls
    • Federal judges in six states have blocked DOJ demands for voter lists
    • Voting rights advocates warn DHS checks could wrongly flag naturalized citizens
    • Read the opinion:

    May 13 (Reuters) – The Department ​of Justice has issued a formal legal justification for the federal government’s demands that states share their ‌unredacted voter rolls, even though half a dozen federal courts have already ruled that states have no obligation to provide those lists.

    The May 12 opinion from the DOJ’s Office of Legal Counsel – which provides advice to the White House and federal agencies – is not binding on states, ​dozens of which have resisted the Trump administration’s demands that they hand over lists including sensitive information such ​as voters’ partial social security numbers and driver’s license numbers.

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    But it signals that the Justice Department ⁠does not intend to back down from its push for the data, even after federal judges in California, Oregon, ​Michigan, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Arizona have blocked it from forcing states to share their lists. The department says it needs ​the unredacted lists to oversee states’ processes for ensuring that ineligible people, including noncitizens, are not registered to vote.

    The opinion comes as President Donald Trump’s Republicans are battling to maintain control of both houses of Congress in the November midterm elections. Trump and his allies have falsely ​asserted that his loss in the 2020 presidential election was due to fraud. Trump also frequently states that voting by ​illegal immigrants is rampant, even though state audits and independent studies have shown that the practice is rare.

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    LISTS COULD BE SHARED WITH ‌DHS

    In its opinion, opens new tab, ⁠the OLC said the Justice Department would be authorized to share the lists with the Department of Homeland Security, which enforces immigration laws, to check whether noncitizens were improperly registered to vote.

    Voting rights advocates have raised concerns that the plans to run states’ voter rolls against DHS data could wrongly flag naturalized citizens as ineligible to vote.

    The opinion also concluded ​that the voter rolls were ​subject to a civil rights ⁠law allowing the Justice Department to compel states to provide it with certain election-related documents, and that the department’s collection of such data would not run afoul of federal privacy ​laws.

    DOJ SUES DOZENS OF STATES

    The U.S. Constitution assigns individual states the role of administering ​federal elections, though ⁠the Justice Department has some oversight authority.

    Since last year, the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division has sent letters to nearly every state demanding access to their unredacted rolls. Dozens of states, including several governed by Republicans, have resisted. The Justice Department has sued ⁠30 states ​and the District of Columbia seeking to force them to hand over ​their rolls.

    The judges who have ruled against the Justice Department include three appointed by Democratic presidents and three appointed by Trump during his first term.

    The ​Justice Department is appealing its losses in California, Oregon and Michigan.

    Reporting by Luc Cohen in New York Editing by Rod Nickel

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  • 参议院迈出关键一步:以严厉问责机制防范未来政府停摆


    2026年5月13日 美国东部夏令时下午1:17 / 福克斯新闻

    肯尼迪称他“非常担忧”民主党会在中期选举前再次试图停摆政府

    作者:亚历克斯·米勒,福克斯新闻

    参议院距离为选择停摆政府的议员增设严厉惩罚措施又近了一步。

    当地时间周三,参议院全票通过了来自路易斯安那州共和党参议员约翰·肯尼迪的一项决议案。该决议若获得最终通过,将禁止议员在未来政府停摆期间领取薪酬。此前一度罕见的政府停摆现象,在过去一年中已多次成为民主党手中的政治武器。

    尽管曾引发美国历史上两次最长时间的政府停摆,参议院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党参议员查克·舒默仍带领参议院民主党议员与共和党议员一道推进该法案,等待最终投票。

    舒默支持共和党针对未来停摆的惩戒方案:“我会投赞成票”

    Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., arrives at a Senate Republican policy luncheon in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 28, 2025.(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images))

    但该法案通过第一道关卡,并未完全打消外界担忧:民主党仍可能在秋季中期选举前再次迫使政府停摆。

    参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党参议员约翰·图恩告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,法案通过“有所帮助”,但他暗示民主党此举更多是出于政治考量。

    “我认为他们已经意识到,如果你在此时反对这项法案,处境会非常不利——此时有大量联邦政府雇员拿不到薪水,而你们这些议员却投票反对剥夺自己的薪酬,当其他人都没收入的时候,”图恩说道。

    参议院共和党人否决白宫1亿美元宴会厅预算请求:“你随便编的数”

    Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer returns to the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., on March 20, 2026.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images))

    “所以我认为这对民主党议员来说是一场非常艰难的政治投票,”他补充道,“我认为他们已经认识到了这一点,我猜他们昨天在党团午餐会上进行了相当充分的讨论。”

    肯尼迪将该决议描述为一项“共同牺牲”的法案,但它要到本次选举周期结束后才能生效,这进一步加剧了人们的担忧:民主党可能会故技重施。

    “如果我能当一天国王——我不是,也不渴望成为国王——但如果可以的话,我会让这项决议立即生效,”肯尼迪说,“因为我……非常担忧我的民主党参议院同僚会在选举前再次试图停摆政府,以此制造混乱,影响中期选举结果。”

    肯尼迪的决议将指示参议院秘书扣留议员薪酬,直至政府停摆结束。普通参议员年薪为17.4万美元,两党党团领袖年薪则可超过19.3万美元。

    参议院酝酿新的严厉施压手段,对新一轮政府停摆的担忧与日俱增

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., speaks at a press conference with Senate Republican leadership at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Dec. 16, 2025, after a last-minute block from Senate Democrats halted a government funding package.(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images))

    而该决议仅适用于参议院——肯尼迪在投票前的参议院议场上明确说明了这一点。

    在持续43天的奥巴马医改额外保费税收抵免停摆,以及最新的国土安全部76天停摆事件后,参议院内涌现的不止肯尼迪的这项提案。

    这是因为在过去一年半里,政府停摆已成为常态,民主党多次将其作为谈判筹码。仅在特朗普第二任期内,国会就曾四次濒临政府停摆。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP

    威斯康星州共和党参议员罗恩·约翰逊一直在推动《停摆公平法案》,该法案要求政府停摆期间在职联邦员工必须获得薪酬。

    俄克拉荷马州共和党参议员詹姆斯·兰克福德则提出了《防止政府停摆法案》,该法案将自动为政府提供两周的拨款,直至国会达成全面的拨款协议。

    亚历克斯·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道记者,负责报道美国参议院事务。

    Senate takes major first step to prevent future shutdowns with painful accountability play

    May 13, 2026 1:17pm EDT / Fox News

    Kennedy says he’s ‘very concerned’ Democrats will try to shut down the government again before midterm elections

    By Alex Miller, Fox News

    The Senate is one step closer to adding painful consequences for lawmakers who choose to shut down the government.

    The upper chamber on Wednesday unanimously advanced a resolution from Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., that, if passed, would prevent lawmakers from getting paid during future shutdowns. It comes after the once-rare occurrence became a political cudgel wielded by Democrats time and again in the last year.

    Despite having spurred the two longest shutdowns in history, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and Senate Democrats joined Republicans to move the measure along for a final vote.

    SCHUMER BACKS GOP’S PLAN TO BRING THE PAIN DURING FUTURE SHUTDOWNS: ‘I’M GOING TO VOTE FOR IT’

    Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., arrives at a Senate Republican policy luncheon in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 28, 2025.(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images)

    But its success through the first hurdle has not quite sated concerns that Democrats will again try to force another shutdown before the midterm elections in the fall.

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., told Fox News Digital that its success “helps” but suggested that the move from Democrats was more political than not.

    “I think it’s, they realize, I mean, that’s a really bad posture to be in if you’re opposing something like that at a time when you got a lot of government employees who aren’t getting paid, and, you know, people up here are voting against depriving themselves of pay when everybody else is not getting paid,” Thune said.

    SENATE REPUBLICANS BALK AT $1B WHITE HOUSE BALLROOM REQUEST: ‘YOU MADE THAT NUMBER UP’

    Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer returns to the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., on March 20, 2026.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

    “So I just think that’s a very difficult political vote for Democrats,” he continued. “I think they’ve recognized it, and I’m guessing they had a fairly robust conversation at their lunch yesterday.”

    Kennedy’s resolution, which he described as a resolution of “shared sacrifice,” can’t take effect until after the upcoming election cycle, adding more concern that Democrats may be tempted to repeat the cycle.

    “If I were king for a day — I’m not, I don’t aspire to be — but if I were, I’d make this resolution effective immediately,” Kennedy said.”Because I’m … very concerned that my Senate colleagues on the Democratic side are going to try to shut down the government yet again right before the elections to try to create chaos to affect the midterm elections.”

    Kennedy’s resolution would direct the secretary of the Senate to withhold lawmakers’ pay until a shutdown is resolved. A rank-and-file senator earns $174,000 per year, while a leader of either party can earn over $193,000 per year.

    SENATE WEIGHS NEW, PAINFUL LEVERAGE TACTIC AS FEARS OF ANOTHER GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN GROW

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., speaks at a press conference with Senate Republican leadership at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Dec. 16, 2025, after a last-minute block from Senate Democrats halted a government funding package.(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images)

    And it would only pertain to the Senate — a point he made clear on the Senate floor just before the vote.

    Kennedy’s push isn’t the only one that’s brewed in the Senate following the 43-day shutdown over enhanced Obamacare premium tax credits and the latest 76-day Department of Homeland Security shutdown.

    That’s because shutdowns have become a common tool over the last year and a half that Democrats have turned to as a negotiating counterpoint. In Trump’s second term alone, Congress has been on the precipice of a closure four times.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., has been pushing his Shutdown Fairness Act, which would require that working federal workers are paid during a shutdown.

    Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., has the Prevent Government Shutdowns Act, which would automatically fund the government for two-week stretches until Congress lands on a compromise funding deal.

    Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.

  • 特朗普政府因欺诈调查暂停临终关怀机构医保登记


    2026年5月13日 / 美国东部时间下午3:06 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿讯——特朗普政府将对临终关怀和家庭健康机构的新医保登记实施为期六个月的禁令,以打击欺诈行为,实质上暂停了新临终关怀和家庭健康机构的准入。

    “美国境内不会有新的临终关怀机构或家庭护理机构开业,”美国医疗保险与医疗补助服务中心主任穆罕默德·奥兹博士周三在与副总统J·D·万斯共同出席的新闻发布会上表示,“如果你目前已经参与该项目,可以继续运营。你可以前往已有的机构。我们不会取消任何现有服务。但在我们找到跨政府协作的更佳方案之前,不会再批准任何新机构的执照。”

    美国医疗保险与医疗补助服务中心表示,此次禁令将包括针对性调查、先进数据分析,以及更快地移除涉嫌欺诈的服务提供商。

    美国卫生与公众服务部监察长办公室2023年的报告显示,全国范围内疑似临终关怀欺诈金额总计约1.981亿美元。

    万斯周三还宣布,特朗普政府将推迟向加州医疗补助反欺诈单位支付13亿美元的报销款项,并警告全美50个州必须严厉打击医疗补助欺诈,否则其反欺诈单位的 funding 将面临削减风险。他表示,加州“对欺诈行为不够重视”。万斯同时澄清,加州的医疗补助受助人将继续获得资助。

    此次最新举措此前由哥伦比亚广播公司新闻基于州级和联邦数据展开的调查所引发,该调查曝光了可能存在欺诈行为的临终关怀公司和收费问题,其中尤以加州最为突出,该州提供临终关怀服务的公司数量远超其他地区。

    调查发现,洛杉矶县约1800家临终关怀机构中,有700多家触发了州政府定义的多项欺诈预警信号。

    针对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的报道,奥兹在3月宣布了一项举措,将取消任何被发现通过盗用非临终关怀人员身份或为临终患者超额计费来欺诈纳税人的临终关怀机构的认证资格。

    “如果各州不积极起诉医疗补助欺诈行为,我们将切断流向这些反欺诈单位的资金,”万斯周三在华盛顿的新闻发布会上说道。

    万斯坚称这并非红州或蓝州的单一问题,红色州俄亥俄州也存在医疗补助欺诈问题。但他表示,总体而言,蓝州在打击医疗补助欺诈方面不够积极。特朗普总统任命万斯领导白宫反欺诈特别工作组。

    医疗补助通常为低收入美国人提供医疗保健服务,而医保面向老年人,但也存在诸多例外情况。

    万斯将于周四前往缅因州班戈市,就政府打击欺诈的举措发表演讲。

    白宫反欺诈特别工作组周三在社交媒体上宣布暂停登记的帖子中指出,各州也必须“打击欺诈行为”。

    “各州无权将纳税人的钱用于欺诈性的医疗补助服务,”该工作组表示,“美国民众不应既要为欺诈者买单,又要为各州浪费你们的血汗钱买单。本届政府和反欺诈特别工作组正在为问责制而奋斗。”

    Trump administration pauses Medicare enrollments for hospice providers amid fraud investigations

    May 13, 2026 / 3:06 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington— The Trump administration is enacting a six-month moratorium on new Medicare enrollments by hospice and home health agencies to target fraud, effectively putting a hold on new hospice and home health agencies.

    “There will be no new hospices or home health care open in this country,” said Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz in a press conference on Wednesday alongside Vice President JD Vance. “If you have the program now, you can keep it. You can go to ones that already exist. We’re not taking away any services. But there will be no new ones, licenses granted, until we can figure out a better way of working across government.”

    The moratorium will entail targeted investigations, advanced analysis of data, and a swifter removal of providers that are suspected of committing fraud, CMS said.

    Nationwide, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General reported in 2023 that suspected hospice fraud amounts totaled an estimated $198.1 million.

    Vance also announced Wednesday that the Trump administration will be deferring $1.3 billion in reimbursement payments for California’s Medicaid anti-fraud unit, and warned all 50 states to crack down on Medicaid fraud or risk losing funding for their anti-fraud units. California, he said has “not taken fraud very seriously.” Vance clarified that Medicaid recipients in California will continue to receive funding.

    The latest developments follow a CBS News investigation, based on state and federal data, that raised concerns about potentially fraudulent hospice companies and charges, notably in California, where an outsized number of companies offer hospice services.

    The investigation found that over 700 of the roughly 1,800 hospices in LA County trigger multiple red flags for fraud as defined by the state.

    In response to the CBS News reports, Oz announced in March an initiative to decertify any hospice providers that are found to be defrauding taxpayers by stealing the identities of people not in hospice or by overbilling for those who are dying.

    “If they do not aggressively prosecute Medicaid fraud, we are going to turn off the money that goes to these anti-fraud units,” Vance said in a press conference in Washington Wednesday.

    Vance insisted this isn’t a red state or a blue state issue, and that there are also Medicaid fraud issues in Ohio, a red state. But, Vance said, it’s generally blue states that aren’t aggressively pursuing Medicaid fraud. President Trump picked Vance to head up the White House’s anti-fraud task force.

    Medicaid generally provides health care for low-income Americans, while Medicare is for seniors, although there are many exceptions.

    On Thursday, Vance heads to Bangor, Maine, for an address on the administration’s efforts to combat fraud.

    In a social media post on Wednesday announcing the freeze on enrollments, the White House’s anti-fraud task force noted that states had to “fight fraud too.”

    “States aren’t entitled to taxpayer money for fraudulent Medicaid services,” the task force said. “Americans shouldn’t have to pay fraudsters and states to waste your hard-earned money. This administration and the Fraud Task Force are fighting for accountability.”

  • 参议院确认凯文·沃什出任美联储主席 特朗普的经济愿景渐趋清晰


    2026年5月13日 美国东部时间下午2:48 / 福克斯新闻频道

    美联储正深陷持续通胀以及伊朗战争带来的经济余波之中

    作者:阿曼达·马西亚斯,福克斯新闻

    美国参议院周三批准凯文·沃什出任美联储主席,这标志着在总统唐纳德·特朗普提名人选的带领下,美联储进入新时代。

    参议院以54票赞成、45票反对的结果确认沃什的任命,结束了自去年夏天启动的、为期数月的美联储主席继任人选搜寻工作——时任主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的任期即将结束。此次投票基本沿党派阵线划分,仅有宾夕法尼亚州民主党参议员约翰·费特曼跨党派投下支持票。

    本周早些时候,沃什已获得美联储理事会席位的确认,该职位任期为14年,是担任主席的必要前置程序。他曾在35岁时成为美联储理事会最年轻的成员,如今将在关键节点重返美联储执掌大局。


    从抵押贷款到汽车贷款:负担能力如何随美联储政策起伏

    尽管美联储的运作大多不对外公开,但其决策影响着数百万美国人的借贷成本、就业增长与利率,因此沃什的就职确认对于这种影响力将如何发挥至关重要。

    沃什是一名律师兼金融家,将在极具动荡的时期接任这一职位。


    凯文·沃什是前摩根士丹利银行家,2006年成为美联储理事会最年轻成员。(安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社)

    美联储正面临多重挑战:持续高企的通胀、伊朗战争带来的经济余波,以及涉及美联储理事莉萨·库克的最高法院即将作出的裁决,与此同时11月中期选举临近,政治压力不断升级。

    这位56岁的亿万富翁已明确表示将与美联储当前的政策路线分道扬镳。

    在4月21日向议员提交的证词中,沃什承诺将保持货币政策“严格独立”,并表示他打算让美联储“恪守本职”,同时警告美联储已过多介入社会政策领域。

    他还批评了他眼中美联储自满自足的状态,警告大型机构容易陷入惰性,在快速变化的经济中固守“现状”不仅过时,而且十分危险。


    观看:参议员沃伦在激烈听证会上猛烈抨击特朗普提名的美联储人选凯文·沃什


    即将出任美联储主席的凯文·沃什称政府发行的数字货币是“糟糕的政策选择”。(格雷姆·斯隆/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    与此同时,他也暗示愿意与民选官员加强协调,计划在非货币政策事务上与白宫和国会合作——这种做法可能重塑美联储在华盛顿的运作模式。

    这种平衡拿捏方式不仅将决定沃什的任期,还将影响这个对数百万美国人金融生活至关重要的机构的未来走向。

    沃什将从鲍威尔手中接过帅印,鲍威尔的八年美联储主席任期将于本周五结束。鲍威尔被广泛认为是经历危机最多的美联储主席之一,但他并不会完全离开美联储。

    鲍威尔在美联储理事会的任期至2028年,他表示计划留任至美联储总部翻新项目的所有调查工作完成。


    鲍威尔将暂时留任美联储,或与特朗普产生潜在冲突


    鲍威尔手握美国经济政策制定中最具影响力的职位之一,他明确表示不会在2026年5月任期结束前离职。(索尔·洛布/法新社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    如果鲍威尔完全卸任,特朗普将获得一个新的任命席位,进一步获得塑造美联储领导层的机会。而鲍威尔选择留任,将继续对美国货币政策施加影响,可能加剧与总统的紧张关系。


    “作为理事,我计划保持低调。美联储董事会永远只有一位主席。当凯文·沃什获得确认并宣誓就职后,他将成为那位主席,”鲍威尔在4月29日美联储新闻发布会上对记者说道。

    鲍威尔表示,这一决定最终取决于调查的结果。

    “在这次调查以透明且最终的方式完全解决之前,我不会离开理事会,”鲍威尔说,“我对最近的进展感到鼓舞,正在密切关注后续流程。我在这些问题上的决定将完全基于我认为符合本机构和我们服务的民众的最佳利益。”


    点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP


    参议院周三批准凯文·沃什出任美联储主席。(阿尔·德拉戈/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    鲍威尔的美联储生涯始于2017年,当时他由特朗普提名接替珍妮特·耶伦。2022年,他获得总统乔·拜登提名连任四年,任期至2026年5月15日结束。

    白宫和美联储并未立即回应福克斯新闻数字频道的置评请求。

    阿曼达为福克斯新闻数字频道报道商业与政治的交汇领域。

    Senate confirms Kevin Warsh as Fed chair as Trump’s economic vision comes into focus

    May 13, 2026 2:48pm EDT / Fox News

    The Federal Reserve is grappling with persistent inflation and economic fallout from the war in Iran

    By Amanda Macias, Fox News

    The Senate cleared Kevin Warsh on Wednesday to lead the Federal Reserve, ushering in a new era at the central bank under President Donald Trump’s nominee.

    The Senate confirmed Warsh, 54–45, concluding a monthslong search that began last summer for a successor to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell as his term neared its end. The vote was largely along party lines, with only Pennsylvania Democrat Sen. John Fetterman crossing over in support.

    Earlier in the week, Warsh was confirmed to the Fed’s Board of Governors, a 14-year appointment and a required step before serving as chair. He previously served on the board as its youngest member at age 35 and now returns to lead the central bank at a pivotal moment.

    FROM MORTGAGES TO CAR LOANS: HOW AFFORDABILITY RISES AND FALLS WITH THE FED

    Though the Federal Reserve operates largely out of public view, its decisions shape borrowing costs, job growth and interest rates for millions of Americans, making Warsh’s confirmation a pivotal moment for how that influence will be wielded.

    Warsh, a lawyer and financier, steps into the role at a particularly volatile time.

    Kevin Warsh is a former Morgan Stanley banker who became the youngest member of the Fed’s Board of Governors in 2006.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

    The central bank is grappling with persistent inflation, the economic fallout from the war in Iran, and a looming Supreme Court decision involving Fed Governor Lisa Cook, all while political pressure builds ahead of the midterm elections in November.

    The 56-year-old multimillionaire has already signaled a clear break from the central bank’s current approach.

    In testimony before lawmakers on April 21, Warsh pledged to keep monetary policy “strictly independent” and said he intended to keep the central bank “in its lane,” warning that the Fed had become too involved in social policy.

    He has also taken aim at what he sees as a complacent central bank, warning that large institutions are prone to inertia and that clinging to the “status quo” in a fast-moving economy is not just outdated, but dangerous.

    WATCH: SEN. WARREN UNLOADS ON TRUMP’S FED NOMINEE KEVIN WARSH IN EXPLOSIVE HEARING SHOWDOWN

    Kevin Warsh, incoming chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, has called a government-issued digital currency a “bad policy choice.”(Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    At the same time, he has signaled openness to closer coordination with elected leaders and to work with the White House and Congress on non-monetary matters — an approach that could reshape how the Fed operates in Washington.

    How that balance is struck could define not only Warsh’s tenure, but the future direction of the institution that plays a major role in the financial lives of millions of Americans.

    Warsh will take the reins from Powell, whose eight-year tenure as Fed chair concludes Friday. Powell, widely considered the most crisis-tested Fed chair, is not leaving the central bank entirely.

    Powell’s term on the Fed board runs through 2028, and he has indicated he plans to remain in place until all investigations into a renovation project at the Fed’s headquarters are complete.

    POWELL WILL REMAIN AT THE FED FOR NOW, SETTING UP POTENTIAL CLASH WITH TRUMP

    Powell, who holds one of the most influential posts in U.S. economic policymaking, has made clear he won’t step down until his term is up in May 2026.(Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)

    If Powell stepped aside entirely, it would have opened a seat for Trump to fill, giving him another opportunity to shape the Fed’s leadership. By staying on, Powell retains influence over U.S. monetary policy, potentially intensifying tensions with the president.

    “I plan to keep a low profile as a governor. There is only ever one chair of the Federal Reserve Board. When Kevin Warsh is confirmed and sworn in, he will be that chair,” Powell told reporters at a news conference at the Federal Reserve on April 29.

    Powell said that decision ultimately depends on the outcome of the investigation.

    “I will not leave the board until this investigation is fully resolved with transparency and finality,” Powell said. “I’m encouraged by recent developments, and I am watching the remaining steps in this process carefully. My decisions on these matters will continue to be guided entirely by what I believe is in the best interest of the institution and the people we serve.”

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    The Senate cleared Kevin Warsh on Wednesday to lead the Federal Reserve.(Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    Powell’s tenure at the central bank dates back to 2017, when he was selected by Trump to succeed Janet Yellen. He was reappointed to a second four-year term by President Joe Biden in 2022, which expires on May 15.

    The White House and Federal Reserve did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment.

    Amanda covers the intersection of business and politics for Fox News Digital.

  • 美国参议院否决最新限制特朗普对伊战争权力议案,支持率上升


    2026-05-13T18:31:14.633Z / 路透社

    记者 帕特里夏·曾格勒

    2026年5月13日 格林尼治标准时间下午6:31 更新于53分钟前

    [1/2]2026年1月30日,美国华盛顿国会山,日落时分美国国旗飘扬在国会大厦外,国会议员正努力解决移民执法争议,避免即将到来的部分政府停摆。路透社/凯莉·库珀

    • 伊朗问题决议今年第七次在参议院遭否决
    • 此次投票是60天战争权力法期限到期后的首次投票
    • 特朗普5月1日宣布停火“终止”对伊冲突

    华盛顿5月13日(路透社)——美国参议院共和党人周三否决了民主党最新提出的、要求在国会授权前暂停对伊朗战争的议案,但随着第三名共和党人投票推进该法案,议案的通过门槛正在逼近。

    参议院以50票反对、49票赞成的结果未通过该战争权力决议案,结果几乎全党派对立。三名共和党人与除一人外的所有民主党人一起支持由俄勒冈州参议员杰夫·默克利提出的这项议案。

    立即订阅《每日案卷》新闻简报,将最新法律新闻直接发送至您的收件箱,开启您的晨间资讯。点击此处注册。

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    这是今年参议院共和党人第七次否决类似的、针对总统唐纳德·特朗普的相关决议。

    共和党议员肯塔基州的兰德·保罗、缅因州的苏珊·柯林斯和阿拉斯加州的丽莎·穆尔科斯基投票支持推进该议案,而宾夕法尼亚州民主党参议员约翰·费特曼则与共和党人一道否决了该议案。

    此次投票是5月1日冲突触发60天期限后参议院的首次投票,根据该期限,特朗普需就战争问题向国会汇报。特朗普当时宣布,停火已经“终止”针对伊朗的敌对行动。

    根据1973年针对越南战争通过的美国战争权力法,美国总统在无需国会批准的情况下开展军事行动的时长仅为60天,之后要么结束行动,要么以“出于保障美国武装部队安全的不可避免军事需要”为由申请30天延期,同时开始撤军。

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    民主党人士驳斥了特朗普关于停火使该期限暂停的说法,称冲突仍在持续。

    “敌对行动并未停止,”默克利在投票前对记者表示,并援引美国对伊朗港口的封锁、对伊朗船只的打击,以及伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡的封锁和对美国船只、油轮的袭击为例。

    “双方仍处于敌对状态,因此我不认为60天的倒计时会暂停,”他说。

    默克利和其他参议院民主党人表示,他们计划下周再次提交战争权力决议案,并且每周都将提交,直到战争结束或特朗普向议员们寻求授权为止。

    众议院的民主党人也提出了战争权力决议案,同样遭到共和党人否决。

    民主党人士呼吁特朗普前往国会寻求使用军事力量的授权,指出美国宪法规定只有国会而非总统有权宣战。他们警告称,特朗普可能已将美国拖入一场长期冲突,却未阐明明确战略。

    共和党人及白宫表示,特朗普的行动合法,且作为总司令有权下令开展有限军事行动以保护美国。

    部分国会共和党议员指责民主党人提交战争权力决议案,仅仅是出于对特朗普的党派反对。

    帕特里夏·曾格勒 华盛顿报道
    比尔·伯克罗特 编辑

    我们的标准:汤森路透信托原则。

    US Senate blocks latest bid to rein in Trump Iran war powers, support grows

    2026-05-13T18:31:14.633Z / Reuters

    By Patricia Zengerle

    May 13, 2026 6:31 PM UTC Updated 53 mins ago

    [1/2]An American flag flies outside the U.S. Capitol building at sunset, as members of Congress work to resolve a dispute over immigration enforcement and avert a looming partial government shutdown, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 30, 2026. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper

    • Iran resolution was seventh blocked in Senate this year
    • Vote was first since 60-day war powers law deadline
    • Trump declared on May 1 that ceasefire ‘terminated’ conflict

    WASHINGTON, May 13 (Reuters) – U.S. Senate Republicans on Wednesday blocked the latest Democratic-led effort to end the Iran war until it is authorized by Congress, but the measure edged closer to passage as a third Republican voted to advance the bill.

    The Senate voted 50-49 not to advance the war powers resolution, nearly along party lines. Three Republicans joined every Democrat but one in backing the measure sponsored by Senator Jeff Merkley of Oregon.

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    It was the seventh time this year that President Donald Trump’s fellow Republicans in the Senate had blocked similar resolutions.

    Republicans Rand Paul of Kentucky, Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska voted in favor of moving ahead, while Democrat John Fetterman of Pennsylvania voted with Republicans to block it.

    The vote was the first in the Senate since the conflict hit a 60-day deadline on May 1 for Trump to come to Congress about the war. Trump declared then that a ceasefire had “terminated” hostilities against Iran.

    Under a 1973 U.S. war powers law passed in response to the Vietnam War, a U.S. president can wage military action for only 60 days before ending it, asking Congress for authorization or seeking a 30-day extension due to “unavoidable military necessity regarding the safety of United States Armed Forces” while withdrawing forces.

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    Democrats disputed Trump’s assertion that the deadline did not apply because of a ceasefire, saying the conflict is ongoing.

    “There’s not a cessation of war hostilities,” Merkley told reporters before the vote, citing the U.S. blockade of Iranian ports and strikes on Iranian ships and Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on U.S. ships and tankers.

    “Both sides are still engaged in hostilities, and so I don’t accept that the 60-day clock is suspended,” he said.

    Merkley and other Senate Democrats said they planned to bring up another war powers resolution next week, and every week until the war ends or Trump comes to lawmakers for authorization.

    Democrats in the House have also introduced war powers resolutions, also blocked by Republicans.

    Democrats have called on Trump to come to Congress for authorization to use military force, noting that the U.S. Constitution says that Congress, not the president, can declare war. They have warned that Trump may have pulled the country into a long conflict without setting out a clear strategy.

    Republicans – and the White House – say Trump’s actions are legal and within his rights as commander-in-chief to protect the U.S. by ordering limited military operations.

    Some congressional Republicans have accused Democrats of filing the war powers resolutions only because of their partisan opposition to Trump.

    Reporting by Patricia Zengerle in Washington Editing by Bill Berkrot

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 美国司法部正调查原油市场交易,消息人士透露


    2026-05-13T12:11:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

    作者:珍妮弗·雅各布斯 珍妮弗·雅各布斯 高级白宫记者

    珍妮弗·雅各布斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的高级白宫记者。

    查看完整简历

    珍妮弗·雅各布斯、萨拉·N·林奇

    萨拉·N·林奇 高级司法部记者

    萨拉·N·林奇是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻驻华盛顿特区的高级司法部记者。

    查看完整简历

    萨拉·N·林奇

    更新于:2026年5月13日 / 美国东部时间中午12:30 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

    华盛顿——据两名熟悉调查情况的消息人士透露,美国司法部正在调查针对原油市场波动时机进行的可疑交易。

    路透社率先报道了这起交易以及美国商品期货交易委员会正在调查该交易的消息。美国广播公司(ABC)新闻则率先披露了司法部参与调查这起交易的情况。

    由于与伊朗的战争,原油市场一直波动剧烈。德黑兰实际上已切断了霍尔木兹海峡这一海湾油气出口的战略航道,导致油价飙升,迫使各国争相寻找替代能源供应。

    根据美国汽车协会(AAA)的数据,周三全国平均汽油价格为每加仑4.51美元。

    Justice Department investigating oil market trading, sources say

    2026-05-13T12:11:00-0400 / CBS News

    By Jennifer Jacobs, Jennifer Jacobs Senior White House reporter

    Jennifer Jacobs is a senior White House reporter at CBS News.

    Read Full Bio

    Jennifer Jacobs, Sarah N. Lynch

    Sarah N. Lynch Senior Justice Department Reporter

    Sarah N. Lynch is the senior Justice Department reporter for CBS News, based in Washington, D.C.

    Read Full Bio

    Sarah N. Lynch

    Updated on: May 13, 2026 / 12:30 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington — The Department of Justice is investigating suspicious trading timed to swings in the oil market, according to two sources familiar with the investigation.

    Reuters first reported the trading and the fact the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission was investigating the trade.ABC News was the first to report the Justice Department’s role in investigating the trade.

    The oil market has been volatile amid the war with Iran. Tehran has effectively closed the strategic Strait of Hormuz to Gulf oil and gas exports, sending prices soaring and forcing nations to scramble for alternative supplies.

    The average national price for a gallon of gas Wednesday was $4.51, according to AAA.

  • 参议院否决第七次限制特朗普伊朗战争权力的尝试,尽管共和党议员出现新倒戈


    2026年5月13日 / 美国东部时间下午12:32 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿——
    周三,参议院否决了民主党人限制特朗普总统对伊朗使用军事力量权限的又一次尝试,但有一名新的共和党参议员投票支持推进这项议案。

    一项将该决议从委员会提请全院表决的动议以49票对50票失败。共和党参议员、肯塔基州的兰德·保罗、缅因州的苏珊·柯林斯和阿拉斯加州的丽莎·默科夫斯基与大多数民主党议员一道投票支持推进该议案,而宾夕法尼亚州的参议员约翰·费特曼是唯一一名反对该动议的民主党人。

    默科夫斯基此前曾投票反对推进该议案的历次版本。她对记者表示,在本月早些时候关键的60天期限窗口过去后,她曾期待“从政府那里获得更多明确信息”,但并未得到。这位阿拉斯加州共和党议员表示,她“认为现在是时候”支持这项议案,“以便我们能够讨论我们根据《战争权力决议》所肩负的责任”。

    “我们现在的处境与上次就该议案投票时不同,”默科夫斯基说道。

    这项由俄勒冈州参议员杰夫·默克利牵头的决议,将指示总统“将美国武装部队从针对伊朗的境内外敌对行动中撤出,除非获得战争宣战声明或明确的军事使用授权”。

    自2月28日战争爆发以来,参议院民主党人已六次尝试通过决议限制特朗普在伊朗问题上的权限。在第六次尝试之前,保罗一直是唯一支持推进这些决议的共和党人。在达到60天期限后,民主党人希望在此次最新尝试中能有更多共和党人加入他们的阵营。

    1973年的《战争权力决议》要求总统在部署军队后48小时内向国会报告,前提是国会未批准战争宣战声明,并将未经授权的军事行动时长限制在60天以内。但随着最后期限临近,政府表示该决议并不适用,辩称4月7日达成的停火协议已使计时停止。特朗普在5月1日致国会领导人的信中称,与伊朗的“敌对行动”已经“终止”。

    民主党人驳斥了政府的说法。默克利在周三投票前对记者表示,他不接受60天计时暂停的说法,称这场战争“处于不同阶段,可能会再次升级”。

    “但这将是我们首次从这个角度进行投票审议,”默克利说道。

    参议院外交关系委员会主席、爱达荷州共和党议员吉姆·里施在投票前呼应了政府的观点,称战争权力决议中提及的敌对行动“如今已不复存在,且已有一段时间未曾存在”。

    “众议院另一边的同事们一直在说,政府似乎没有遵守60天期限的规定,”里施说道。“2月28日开始的军事行动已经终止。敌对行动随着4月7日的停火协议已经结束。一切都结束了——就此打住。”

    但率先在参议院推动战争权力议案的弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员蒂姆·凯恩对记者表示,此次投票首次考验了共和党人“是否信守他们所宣称的、国会应在这一最重要领域发挥何种作用的原则”。

    凯恩指出,共和党人正面临选民对战争对经济和高油价影响的压力:“我们开始听到他们的言论和声明中出现疑虑,不仅是对我们,而且是普遍如此。”

    “总有一天,我相信可能很快,参议院会对总统说,‘停止这场战争’,”他在投票前说道。“我不知道今天会不会是那一天,但我相信那一天终将到来。”

    默克利称,共和党同僚中“对整个军事行动的支持度在下降、热情在降低、怀疑度在上升”。但他指出了两个可能影响共和党人此次投票的因素:他们是否认可停火协议,以及总统正在海外访问中国。他表示,对共和党人来说,“在总统出访期间改变立场,会让这件事的分量加倍”。

    参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩在投票前强调,“目前总统正在海外,就一系列问题与中方进行谈判,其中一些问题关乎国家安全”。

    “我认为每个人最好团结一致支持总统,”这位南达科他州共和党人说道。“但我们拭目以待。对于这些问题,人们有自己的想法。”

    默克利表示,他认为许多共和党人最终“对自己的立场感到不安,但同时也害怕站在特朗普的对立面”。

    曾表示将正式提出针对伊朗的军事使用授权法案的默科夫斯基,在周二的听证会上就政府的权限问题质询了国防部长皮特·赫格斯。赫格斯表示,政府的观点是,如果总统决定恢复对伊朗的空袭,“我们将拥有一切必要的权限来采取行动”。

    当默科夫斯基问及“明确国会批准总统拥有全部权限”是否“对总统有所帮助”时,赫格斯重申:“我们的观点是,根据宪法第二条,他拥有执行任务所需的一切权限。”

    凯特琳·休伊-伯恩斯对本文亦有贡献。

    Senate defeats 7th attempt to limit Trump’s Iran war powers, despite new GOP defection

    May 13, 2026 / 12:32 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington —
    The Senate rejected another attempt by Democrats to limit President Trump’s ability to use military force against Iran on Wednesday, but one new Republican senator voted in favor of advancing the measure.

    A motion to discharge the resolution from committee failed by a vote of 49 to 50. GOP Sens. Rand Paul of Kentucky, Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska voted with most Democrats in favor of moving forward, while Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania was the sole Democrat to oppose.

    Murkowski had voted against moving forward with previous iterations of the measure. She told reporters that after a key 60-day window passed earlier this month, she had expected to “get more clarity from the administration,” but hasn’t received that. The Alaska Republican said she “felt that it was now time” to support the measure “so we can discuss our responsibilities” under the War Powers Resolution.

    “We’re in a different place than we were last time we voted on this,” Murkowski said.

    The resolution, led by Sen. Jeff Merkley of Oregon, would have directed the president to “remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.”

    Since the war began on Feb. 28, Senate Democrats have attempted to pass resolutions limiting Mr. Trump’s authority in Iran on six occasions. Until the sixth attempt, Paul had been the sole Republican to support advancing the resolutions. After the 60-day threshold, Democrats were hopeful that additional Republicans would join them on the latest attempt.

    The War Powers Resolution of 1973 requires the president to report to Congress within 48 hours of deploying forces if Congress hasn’t authorized a declaration of war, and caps any unauthorized engagement at 60 days. But as the deadline approached, the administration said it did not apply, arguing the clock stopped with the ceasefire reached on April 7. Mr. Trump said in a letter to congressional leaders on May 1 that “hostilities” with Iran had “terminated.”

    Democrats have pushed back on the administration’s thinking. Merkley told reporters ahead of the vote Wednesday that he doesn’t accept that the 60-day clock is suspended, saying the war is “at a different stage, and it may heat up again.”

    “But this will be the first vote in which we’re looking at it through that lens,” Merkley said.

    GOP Sen. Jim Risch of Idaho, the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, echoed the administration’s view ahead of the vote, arguing that the hostilities referenced in the war powers resolution “do not exist today and have not existed for some time.”

    “My colleagues on the other side of the chamber keep saying that somehow the administration is not in compliance with a 60-day clock,” Risch said. “The operations that began on Feb. 28 have been terminated. The hostilities ended with the April 7 ceasefire. They’re over — full stop.”

    But Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia, who spearheaded the war powers push in the Senate, told reporters that the vote posed the first test of Republicans’ “fidelity to the principle that they have laid down about what role Congress should play in this most important area.”

    Kaine noted that Republicans are facing pressure from their constituents on the war’s impact on the economy and high gas prices: “We’re starting to hear doubt creep into their words and into their statements, not only just to us, but more generally.”

    “There will be a day, and it might be soon, I believe, where this Senate will say to the president, ‘stop this war,’” he said ahead of the vote. “I don’t know that today will be the day, but I believe that day is coming.”

    Merkley cited an “erosion of support, erosion of enthusiasm, an increase in skepticism among our Republican colleagues about this whole operation.” But he outlined two factors that may have weighed on Republicans on the vote: whether they give credit to the ceasefire and the president being overseas in China. He said for Republicans, it “doubles the weight to switch positions while the president’s abroad.”

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune stressed ahead of the vote that “right now, the president is overseas, he’s negotiating with the Chinese on a whole range of issues, some of which bear on national security.”

    “And I think it would be best if everybody hung together and supported the president,” the South Dakota Republican said. “But we’ll see. People have their own minds about some of these issues.”

    Merkley said he thinks many Republicans ultimately “are uncomfortable with where they stand, but they’re also uncomfortable with being on the wrong side of Trump.”

    Murkowski, who has said she intends to introduce formal authorization for the use of military force in Iran, questioned Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth about the administration’s authority at a hearing on Tuesday. Hegseth said the administration’s view is that if the president decides to resume strikes against Iran, “we would have all the authorities necessary to do so.”

    When Murkowski asked whether it would be “helpful to the president if it was made clear” he had full authority through congressional approval, Hegseth reiterated, “Our view is that he has all the authorities he needs under Article II to execute.”

    Caitlin Huey-Burns contributed to this report.

  • 2019年交通拦截中身亡的黑人司机家属与路易斯安那州官员达成480万美元和解协议


    2026年5月13日 下午6:05 UTC 更新于1小时前 / 路透社

    image 罗纳德·格林的家属在2020年8月28日美国华盛顿举行的“别用膝盖压我们脖子”种族正义支持游行中聆听演讲者发言。迈克尔·M·圣地亚哥/泳池路透社/档案照片 购买授权,打开新标签页

    5月13日(路透社)——据州警方和媒体报道,路易斯安那州官员已与罗纳德·格林的家属达成一项暂定的480万美元和解协议。罗纳德·格林是一名手无寸铁的黑人司机,2019年5月在与警察发生暴力冲突后死亡。

    官员最初称格林是在驾车过程中死亡,但2021年公开的随身摄像头 footage显示,白人警察在格林高速追车后撞车后,对戴着手铐的格林进行殴打。他还被戴着手铐的双脚拖着在地面拖拽,并在哭喊“我害怕”时遭泰瑟枪电击。

    路透社伊朗简报通讯将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态和分析。在此注册。

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    格林的死亡引发了一场关于警察暴力、尤其是针对黑人男性的全国性辩论,最终促成了2020年全美乃至全球范围内的“黑人的命也是命”抗议活动。

    美联社周二晚间援引两名了解该协议的人士报道了此次和解的金额。

    路易斯安那州州警方发言人凯特·斯蒂加尔中尉周三在一封电子邮件中表示:“目前无法讨论和解条款,因为程序尚未最终敲定。”

    格林家属的律师未回应对置评的电话或电子邮件请求。

    广告 · 滚动继续

    2022年,一个大陪审团起诉了五名路易斯安那州执法人员,罪名包括过失杀人、渎职等,涉及他们在格林死亡事件中扮演的角色,但这些指控后来被撤销。

    2025年1月,就在乔·拜登总统任期结束前几天,司法部告知格林的家属,不会就此案提起联邦指控。

    然而,同一周,司法部发布了一份报告,称“格林的死亡及其后续事件暴露了路易斯安那州州警的严重失职——过度使用武力、监督不当、培训无效以及问责机制崩溃”。

    报告承认,警方在格林死后做出了一些积极的改革,但敦促进一步推进改革,例如改进培训,尤其强调在使用武力前优先采用侵入性更低的替代方案。

    朱莉娅·哈特报道 比尔·伯克罗特编辑

    我们的标准:汤姆森路透社信任原则,打开新标签页

    Family of Black motorist killed in 2019 traffic stop reaches $4.8 million settlement with Louisiana officials

    May 13, 2026 6:05 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago / By Reuters

    Family members of Ronald Greene listen to speakers as they gather at the Lincoln Memorial during the ‘Get Your Knee Off Our Necks’ march in support of racial justice in Washington, U.S., August 28, 2020. Michael M. Santiago/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    May 13 (Reuters) – Louisiana officials reached a tentative $4.8 million settlement with the family of Ronald Greene, an unarmed Black motorist who died in May 2019 after ​a violent confrontation with police officers, according to state police ‌and media reports.

    Officials initially said Greene had died while driving his car, but body-camera footage that was made public in 2021 revealed white officers beating Greene in handcuffs after ​he crashed his car following a high-speed car chase. He was ​also dragged across the ground by shackled feet, and stunned ⁠with tasers as he cried, “I’m scared.”

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    Greene’s death helped fuel a national debate ​over police brutality, especially against Black men, that eventually led to “Black Lives Matter” ​protests across the United States and worldwide in 2020.

    The size of the settlement was reported on Tuesday evening by the Associated Press, citing two people with knowledge of ​the agreement.

    The Louisiana State Police were “unable to discuss the terms of the ​settlement at this time, as the process has not yet been finalized,” said spokesperson Lieutenant ‌Kate ⁠Stegall in an email on Wednesday.

    An attorney for Greene’s family did not respond to a call or emailed request for comment.

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    A grand jury indicted five Louisiana law enforcement officers in 2022 on charges ranging from negligent homicide to malfeasance ​for their roles ​in Greene’s death, ⁠but those charges were later cut.

    In January 2025, days before the end of President Joe Biden’s administration, the Justice ​Department told Greene’s family that they would not bring federal ​charges in ⁠the case.

    That same week, however, the department released a report saying “Greene’s death and its aftermath demonstrated serious failures at LSP — excessive force, improper supervision, ineffective training, and ⁠breakdowns ​in accountability.”

    The report acknowledged that police had ​made some positive changes after Greene’s death, but urged more reforms like improved training, particularly to ​emphasize less intrusive alternatives before employing force.

    Reporting by Julia Harte Editing by Bill Berkrot

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