更新时间：美国东部时间2026年11月4日上午9:55 / CBS新闻
伊朗政权迅速将特朗普总统领导的共和党在中期选举中的惨败解读为美国选民反对他在八个多月前发动的与以色列的代价高昂的战争的证据。
西班牙领导人称这标志着全球右翼民粹主义“浪潮”正在崩溃，俄罗斯则承认，这“可能会使与美国的关系复杂化”。
以下是外国领导人及各界人士的表态和其他反应，其中部分领导人对其他国家即将举行的选举抱有期待。
伊朗
周三，伊朗最高领袖阿亚图拉· mojtaba 哈梅内伊的一份声明明确表示，德黑兰并不指望美国选举结果会改变华盛顿在与伊朗开战八个多月后的立场：
“如果仍有人对行为改变、统治体系内的政党和派系更迭抱有哪怕一丝希望，或是认为通过对美国做出让步就能劝阻其停止对伊朗民族的敌意，他们就大错特错了，”这份发表在哈梅内伊官方网站上的声明称。
早些时候，伊朗首席谈判代表表示，选举结果反映了美国人民对与伊朗战争的拒绝。
“美国人说‘不要战争’，我们赞同这一表态，”穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利巴夫在X平台上发文说道。他将生活成本上升或“道德因素”列为共和党遭遇大范围失利的两个可能原因。
“如果美国政府背叛本国人民的意愿，去服务国际金主和敲诈者，他们会明白，我们的‘不’会伴随一场噩梦而来，”加利巴夫补充道，以此发出警告。
俄罗斯
在俄罗斯，克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫表示，他希望特朗普总统仍能在美国选举后继续推进他的“促成和平努力”。
由美国斡旋的俄罗斯与乌克兰新一轮工作级会谈定于11月10日至11日在阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比举行。
今年，特朗普总统一再向乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基施压，要求其接受一份被许多人认为会极大有利于莫斯科的和平协议，基辅可能被迫允许俄罗斯维持对其在这场持续四年的残酷战争中占领的部分领土的控制。
此前几轮由美国斡旋的会谈促成了战俘交换，第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普和教皇利奥最近促成的局部停火让俄罗斯占领的南部一座城市恢复了平静，但目前没有迹象表明普京准备放弃他作为结束战争协议的一部分单方面夺取乌克兰领土的要求。
俄罗斯副外长谢尔盖·里亚布科夫周三指出，莫斯科与民主党长期以来互动紧张，称该党“对俄关系的核心立场极其负面”。
里亚布科夫表示，俄罗斯的外交政策不会受选举结果影响，特别是在乌克兰问题上的立场不会改变。
乌克兰政府尚未对美国选举结果作出立即回应。
西班牙
西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯是欧洲批评与伊朗战争及特朗普政府其他政策最有力的人士之一，他对选举结果表示欢迎，并在X平台发文称，美国人民“投票反对那些只会导致贫困的政策，反对仇恨，反对性别歧视”。
桑切斯将于11月29日在本国大选中直面选民，他称美国选举结果进一步证明了全球右翼民粹主义浪潮正在崩溃，还表示他相信西班牙也将出现类似结果。
“这件事曾在巴西发生，就在美国刚刚发生，很快也会在西班牙发生，”他预测道。
欧盟
欧盟最高外交官卡娅·卡拉斯周三表示，她希望美国新国会能增加对乌克兰的支持，并加大对俄罗斯的压力，因为现在参众两院均由民主党掌控。
卡拉斯表示，欧洲与美国“团结起来更强大”，在推动俄罗斯结束全面入侵的任何努力中都是如此。
欧洲议会副主席克里斯泰尔·沙尔德莫泽早前在X平台发文，称选举结果“非同寻常”。
“不是因为现在一切都会向好的方向改变，而是因为这可能有利于对乌克兰的支持、绿色转型以及与世界其他地区的关系，”她说道，并补充说欧盟“必须继续走更强大、自力更生的路线。这一点不容讨论。”
英国
英国首相安迪·伯纳姆对特朗普领导的共和党在美国中期选举中遭遇的惨败的反应基本超越党派立场。
“特朗普总统已接受选举结果，我认为现在全世界有机会团结起来应对影响我们所有人的问题，那就是生活成本，”伯纳姆周三在伦敦对记者表示，并补充说，除非美国与伊朗的战争“得到解决”，否则价格无法降低。
南非
南非总统西里尔·拉马福萨周三对记者表示，美国选举结果将“开启世界关系的新时代”。
“我们看到民主党控制了参议院和众议院，美国人民已经作出表态，”他说道。
特朗普政府与南非关系紧张，对那些被其指任由针对南非白人阿非rikaner族群迫害的官员实施制裁，并邀请该族群成员申请美国难民身份，约1.7万人寻求利用这一机会。
特朗普先生声称阿非rikaner族群在南非面临“种族灭绝”。去年在椭圆形办公室的一次紧张会面中，他在这一主张上与拉马福萨对质，向其展示了一段聚焦该国农民遭杀害的视频。
埃隆·马斯克长期以来一直宣扬这些主张，但这些主张遭到强烈质疑。2月一档《60分钟》节目中，阿非rikaner族群否认面临种族灭绝，并表示农场谋杀与南非更广泛的犯罪问题有关，该问题危害所有种族的民众。
德国
德国外交部长约翰内斯·韦德普尔周三表示，随着参众两院均由民主党掌控，他预计欧洲最大经济体与美国之间的合作将变得“更广泛，或许更具意义”。
关于美国在俄罗斯持续全面入侵之际对乌克兰的支持，韦德普尔表示，他乐观地认为美国国会两党现在将更多地开展合作，以加强对乌克兰政府的支持。
法国
法国经济部长罗兰·勒斯克周三在接受BFM电视台采访时拒绝预测特朗普总统是否会“接受”美国选民的斥责，还是坚持被广泛认为导致共和党中期选举失利的政策。
“要么他决定超越争斗，承认变革是必要的，特别是在直接影响民众的汽油价格方面，我还要补充一点，他要缓和其国际参与；要么他不这样做，”勒斯克说道，并补充说，“这是我们未来几天需要持续关注的事情。”
挪威
挪威首相约纳斯·加尔·斯特勒周三称美国选举结果“是美国选民改变路线的有力政治信号”。
“美国政坛现在出现了一些声音，这些声音比总统和政府所秉持的理念更贴近我们，比如在气候与环境、外交政策和发展援助政策方面。”
本文将更新更多国际反应。
U.S. election results, a sharp setback for Trump, draw reaction from around the world
Updated on: November 4, 2026 / 9:55 AM EST / CBS News
The Iranian regime was quick to label the resounding losses for President Trump’s Republican Party in the midterm elections as evidence of American voters rejecting the costly war he launched with Israel more than eight months ago.
Spain’s leader called it a sign of a global, right-wing populist “wave” crumbling, and Russia acknowledged that it “could complicate relations with the U.S.”
Below is a look at those statements and other reactions from foreign leaders and figures, including some hopeful leaders as elections loom in other countries.
Iran
A statement attributed to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei on Wednesday made it clear that Tehran is not expecting the outcome of the U.S. elections to change Washington’s approach more than eight months into its war with Iran:
“If there are still people who harbor even the slightest hope for a change in behavior or for party and factional shifts within the system of domination, or who believe that by making concessions to America they can dissuade it from hostility toward the Iranian nation, they are gravely mistaken,” the statement published on Khamenei’s official website said.
Earlier, Iran’s chief negotiator said the results reflected Americans’ rejection of the war with his country.
“Americans said NO TO WAR, and we endorse this message,” Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said in a post on X. He cited the increased cost of living, or “conscience,” as two possible reasons for the widespread Republican losses.
“If the U.S. govt betrays their public will to serve international paymasters and blackmailers, it will learn our NO comes with a Nightmare,” Ghalibaf added as a warning.
Russia
In Russia, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said he hoped President Trump would still be able to “continue his peace-making efforts” in the wake of the U.S. elections.
A new round of working-level talks between Russia and Ukraine, brokered by the U.S., is scheduled to take place Nov. 10-11 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mr. Trump has pushed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy hard this year to accept a peace deal that many argue would strongly favor Moscow, with Kyiv likely having to allow Russia to maintain control over some of the territory it has occupied in Ukraine during the grueling four-year war.
Several previous rounds of U.S.-brokered talks have yielded prisoner exchanges, and a recent local ceasefire credited to first lady Melania Trump and Pope Leo brought calm to one southern city occupied by Russia, but there has been no indication that Putin is prepared to abandon his demand to unilaterally seize Ukrainian territory as part of a deal to end the war.
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov noted Wednesday that Moscow has long had strained interactions with Democrats, saying the U.S. party’s “core approach to relations with Russia is extremely negative.”
Ryabkov said Russia’s foreign policy would not be influenced by the election results, and its stance on Ukraine in particular would not change.
There was no immediate reaction from Ukraine’s government to the U.S. election results.
Spain
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, among the most vocal European critics of the war with Iran and other Trump administration policies, welcomed the results, saying in a post on X that Americans had “voted against policies that only impoverish. Against hatred. Against sexism.”
Sanchez, who will face his own country’s electorate in a Nov. 29 election, called the U.S. results further evidence of a global right-wing populist wave crumbling, and he said he believed a similar result would follow in Spain.
“It happened in Brazil. It just happened in the US. And it will happen soon in Spain,” he predicted.
European Union
Top European Union diplomat Kaja Kallas voiced hope on Wednesday she that the new U.S. Congress would increase support for Ukraine and ramp up pressure on Russia with Democrats now in charge of both the House and the Senate.
Kallas said Europe and the United States “are much stronger together” in any efforts to push Russia to end its full-scale invasion.
European Parliament Vice President Christel Schaldemose, in an earlier post on X, called the election results “wild.”
“Not because everything now changes for the better, but because it could benefit the support for Ukraine, the green transition, and relations with the rest of the world,” she said, adding that the EU “must continue the course of standing stronger and standing on its own two feet. That’s not up for debate.”
United Kingdom
British Prime Minister Andy Burnham’s reaction to the walloping doled out to President Trump’s Republican Party in the U.S. midterms was largely apolitical.
“President Trump has accepted the results, and I feel the world has an opportunity now to unite around the issue that is affecting us all, and that’s the cost of living,” Burnham told reporters in London on Wednesday, adding that prices could not be reduced until the U.S. war with Iran “is resolved.”
South Africa
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa told reporters Wednesday that the U.S. election results would “introduce a new era in world relations.”
“We have seen that the Democrats have taken control of the Senate and of the House, and the people of America have spoken,” he said.
The Trump administration has had tense relations with South Africa, sanctioning officials it accuses of allowing the persecution of the country’s White Afrikaner population and inviting its members to apply for refugee status in the U.S.— an opening that some 17,000 have sought to take advantage of.
Mr. Trump has alleged that Afrikaners face a “genocide” in South Africa. In a tense Oval Office meeting last year, he confronted Ramaphosa on the claims, showing him a video that spotlighted murders of farmers in the country.
The claims, long pushed by Elon Musk, have been strongly disputed. A 60 Minutes report in February featured Afrikaners who rejected the notion that they are facing a genocide and said murders on farms were linked to a broader crime problem in South Africa that harms people of all races.
Germany
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said Wednesday that he expected cooperation between Europe’s single largest economy and the U.S. to become “broader and perhaps more interesting” with the Democrats now in control of the House and Senate.
On U.S. support for Ukraine amid Russia’s ongoing full-scale invasion, Wadephul said he was optimistic that both parties in the U.S. Congress would now engage more with each other to boost backing for Ukraine’s government.
France
French Economy Minister Roland Lescure declined on Wednesday, during an interview with the BFM television network, to predict whether President Trump would “accept” the rebuke by American voters or stick to the policies widely perceived as having precipitated the midterm Republican defeat.
“Either he decides to rise above the fray — acknowledging that changes are necessary, particularly regarding gasoline prices, which directly affect people — and, I might add, he tones down his international involvement; or he does not,” said Lescure, adding that it was “something we will need to keep an eye on in the coming days.”
Norway
Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere on Wednesday called the U.S. election results “a powerful political signal about a change of course among American voters.”
“Voices are now emerging in American politics that are closer to us than the president and the administration have stood for, for example on climate and environment, and in foreign policy and development aid policy.”
This article will be updated with additional international reaction.