作者： root

“杀人机器人”监管迈一步 128国就相关文本达一致

2026年9月6日 16:56 / 联合早报

128个国家就界定致命性自主武器系统的文本达成一致，为后续讨论制定国际监管条约迈出第一步。图为联合国位于日内瓦总部。 （路透社）

（日内瓦法新电）近130个国家就界定俗称“杀人机器人”的致命性自主武器达成一致，为今后讨论制定国际条约、监管这类武器迈出第一步。

负责主持相关谈判的荷兰外长贝伦森星期六（9月5日）宣布，共有128个国家同意这份有关“致命性自主武器系统”（Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems，简称LAWS）的文本。

文本的具体内容目前还没有公开。不过，长期关注这一议题的民间组织已经批评一些军事大国立场消极，试图削弱文本内容，也拖慢了国际社会制定更严格规则的进程。

随着人工智能（AI）和自动化军事技术快速发展，一些国家已开始研发和使用能够在没有人类直接介入的情况下，自行选择目标并发动攻击的武器系统。这类武器是否应由机器自主作出生死决定，以及一旦造成平民伤亡应由谁承担责任，近年来引发越来越大的法律、伦理和人道争议。

红十字国际委员会主张，各国应制定具有国际法律约束力的规则，对这类武器加以限制和监管。

国际组织“停止杀手机器人”执行主任范鲁伊延指美国、俄罗斯及其盟友试图削弱此次达成的文本。总部设在日内瓦的慈善组织Lex International也说，美国、俄罗斯、印度和以色列是启动正式条约谈判的主要反对者；巴西、爱尔兰和挪威则积极推动有关谈判尽快展开。

联合国成员国将在11月举行的《特定常规武器公约》相关会议上，决定是否进一步启动谈判，朝制定监管致命性自主武器的国际条约迈进。

德国火箭从挪威北极地区升空 欧洲加入卫星发射竞赛

2026年9月6日 17:03 / 联合早报

德国初创企业伊萨尔航天公司星期六（9月5日）从位于挪威北极地区的安多亚航天港，成功把一枚无人运载火箭送入轨道。 （路透社）

（奥斯陆综合电）德国初创企业伊萨尔航天公司从挪威北极地区把一枚火箭送入轨道，这使欧洲朝提供本土卫星发射服务迈进了一步。

伊萨尔公司（Isar Aerospace）星期六（9月5日）从挪威安多亚（Andoeya）航天港发射一枚光谱（Spectrum）无人运载火箭。公司随后在社交媒体上宣布：“我们进入轨道了！我们创造了欧洲历史。”

这是首个从欧洲大陆进入轨道的商业飞行器。

挪威贸工部长米尔塞特形容，这是欧洲航天发射产业的一次突破。她在一份声明中说：“我们现在能从安多亚发射卫星，这增强了挪威和欧洲在我们所处的动荡时代中的安全。”

随着美国过去倡导的全球秩序在现任美国总统特朗普领导下发生转变，欧洲正努力在包括太空飞行等方面建立更大的自主权。

延伸阅读

欧洲首枚轨道火箭坠毁 太空经济受挫

今年3月，德国总理默茨与挪威首相斯特勒一同访问安多亚航天港时说：“我们需要能力。我们需要独立。太长时间以来，我们一直依赖其他运载系统和世界上的其他国家。”

默茨6月份在柏林航展上讲话时也强调：“太空不仅对我们的安全至关重要，而且正日益成为我们经济领域的重要组成部分。”

光谱火箭高28米，能把重达1公吨的有效载荷送入近地轨道。星期六发射的火箭携带五颗小型卫星，以及一项在轨技术实验。

去年3月，伊萨尔第一次试射光谱火箭，但当时火箭升空后不久就爆炸坠海。尽管如此，公司仍认为那次试射是成功的，因为它为开发人员提供大量数据。

上个月，伊萨尔获得欧洲航天局约2亿欧元（约2亿9600万新元）资助，用于研发新型火箭，以及扩建测试和发射基础设施。

伊萨尔正在慕尼黑建造一座工厂，目标是每年生产多达40枚火箭。公司也在加拿大开发第二个发射场。

目前，法国的阿丽亚娜空间公司（Arianespace）已是卫星发射市场的全球参与者之一，但它的发射场不在欧洲本土，而是位于南美洲的法属圭亚那。

欧洲希望，伊萨尔与其他公司之间的竞争，将降低在欧洲本土发射卫星的成本。

House Dems plot Trump investigation blitz if they seize majority

2026-09-06 06:00 EDT / Fox News

Top House Democrats say they have a range of ‘tools’ to target Trump and his family if they win November

By Elizabeth Elkind Fox News

Published September 6, 2026 6:00am EDT

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6404599869112

Top Oversight Dem reveals plans to probe Trump admin

House Oversight Committee Ranking Member Robert Garcia spoke to reporters, including Fox News Digital, on his panel’s plans to investigate the Trump administration and Trump family if House Democrats retake the majority.

NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

House Democrats are planning for a slew of investigations targeting President Donald Trump, his Cabinet, and his family if they win the midterm elections.

In just two months, voters across the country will decide which party controls Congress for the second half of President Donald Trump’s final term. Historical trends dictate that the party in power in the White House — in this case, Republicans — usually loses one or both chambers.

Democrats in the House of Representatives are already planning for that eventuality, key left-wing leaders told Fox News Digital.

SEN CHUCK SCHUMER UNVEILS ANTI-CORRUPTION AGENCY AIMED AT TRUMP AND FUTURE PRESIDENTS

President Donald Trump pictured in the Oval Office of the White House on Aug. 31, 2026.(Annabelle Gordon/CNP/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“I’m going to start on the Department of Defense. Our service members are being put at tremendous risk. There is corruption, there’s incompetence, there is nepotism at the DoD,” Rep. Jason Crow, D-Colo., told Fox News Digital.

“There are very disturbing reports about ties between defense money and appropriations programs, and requests by the White House to funnel defense spending to certain companies linked to the Trump family. So we’re going to take a hard look at all of that.”

2026 MIDTERMS STATE OF PLAY: KEY RACES UNFOLD AS STEVENS, EL-SAYED BATTLE IN MICHIGAN

Crow sits on the House Armed Services and Intelligence committees, in addition to co-chairing the House Anti-Corruption Caucus. He was also notably one of the impeachment managers who helped lead one of two pushes by Democrats to keep Trump out of power.

Asked if impeachment could pop up again — whether for Trump or his appointees — Crow did not rule it out.

GOP LAWMAKER UNVEILS HISTORIC MOVE TO ‘EXPUNGE’ BOTH ‘MALICIOUSLY FALSE’ IMPEACHMENTS AGAINST TRUMP

“It’s one of several tools that Congress has to pursue accountability, to get information, and to attack corruption,” Crow said. “I won’t hesitate to use that tool if that’s the right one. But there are other tools available to us, too.”

Several impeachment resolutions have been introduced over the last two years targeting both Trump and his officials, but none have gained steam within the wider Democratic Caucus.

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., right, joined at center-left by Rep. Katherine Clark, D-Mass., the House minority whip, rallies Democrats against the Republican budget plan on the House steps at the Capitol in Washington on Feb. 25, 2026.(J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)

HOUSE DEMS UNVEIL BILL TO EXAMINE REMOVING TRUMP USING 25TH AMENDMENT

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., has demurred on multiple occasions when asked about impeachment.

And it likely won’t be the first tool in Democrats’ arsenal that they’d wield if they win in November, two of their presumptive chairmen suggested. The most likely first approach will be tackling what Democrats see as corruption and mismanagement of federal agencies.

JEFFRIES’ REPORTED MEETING WITH KUSHNER ABOUT POSSIBLE TRUMP COOPERATION DRAWS LEFT-WING BACKLASH

Rep. Robert Garcia, D-Calif., who is poised to take over the House Oversight Committee if the chamber flips, told reporters he was already working closely with presumptive House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jamie Raskin, D-Md., on potential investigations.

Garcia told Fox News Digital there were “a few key investigations” he was already looking at.

MISSOURI HIGH COURT BLOCKS GOP-BACKED CONGRESSIONAL MAPS AHEAD OF MIDTERMS; TRUMP BLASTS ‘RIDICULOUS’ RULING

“One is going to be the Trump family corruption. The second will be the Jeffrey Epstein investigation. Third will be ICE and DHS and the corruption happening there,” Garcia said. “We’ll also go into anyone that’s ripping off the American public from a corporate perspective or CEO perspective. And then lastly, there’s a lot of interest in the committee on taking on what’s happening to the destruction of our vaccination process and Health and Human Services Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr.”

Raskin, meanwhile, has already previewed what his panel’s investigations would look like. He’s sent a flurry of requests for information targeting the business dealings of Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, as well as Donald Trump Jr. and FBI Director Kash Patel, among others.

TODD BLANCHE SAYS ‘NO CLOSED INVESTIGATIONS’ IN EPSTEIN CASE, VOWS DOJ WILL PURSUE NEW SUSPECTS

“The Trump family has turned the entire executive branch into a money-making enterprise, so there’s more than enough corruption and lawlessness to keep Democrats across the House busy for years. Judiciary Democrats are already following the evidence wherever it leads, from the Trump family’s astonishing self-dealing and conflicts of interest to the corporations and law firms that have colluded with this administration for profit, advantage and protection,” Raskin told Fox News Digital when asked about his plans.

“We will continue to work together across committees and use every investigative and legislative tool we have to uncover the facts, expose the wrongdoing and its costs for the public, hold the perpetrators and profiteers accountable, and pass legislative cures.”

Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., speaks during a House Judiciary Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., Sept. 17, 2025.(Annabelle Gordon/Reuters)

Republicans have long feared that Democrats winning either the House or Senate will grind the GOP’s agenda to a halt in Washington.

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., previously told Fox News Digital that he believed Democrats would try to impeach Trump “on Day 1” if they win.

Trump, meanwhile, has maintained his innocence amid an array of accusations from the left.

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

Fox News Digital reached out to the White House for comment.

Elizabeth Elkind is a politics reporter for Fox News Digital leading coverage of the House of Representatives. Previous digital bylines seen at Daily Mail and CBS News.

Follow on Twitter at @liz_elkind and send tips to elizabeth.elkind@fox.com

欧盟反恐协调员：要向社媒平台施压抑制青少年激进化

2026年9月6日 17:22 / 联合早报

欧盟反恐协调员韦格特认为，欧盟与社交媒体平台之间应采取对话与施压并行的模式，共同抑制年轻人在互联网上被恐怖分子招募或自我激进化的情况。 （路透社档案照片）

（伦敦讯）虽然大规模恐怖袭击事件有所减少，但通过互联网完成激进化的个人进行的小规模攻击却呈增加趋势。为此，欧盟反恐协调员呼吁，欧盟应加大对社媒平台的施压力度，要求他们共同遏制年轻人在平台上被恶意分子招募或接触到激进化内容。

欧盟反恐协调员韦格特（Bartjan Wegter）接受英国《金融时报》访问时指出，互联网如今已经成为多种威胁交织并生的“培养皿”，而在欧盟有关极端主义内容的监管条例覆盖之外，平台也还有很多可以且应该去做的工作。

韦格特说，很多发动小规模袭击的个人，是被极端组织或国家行为体在网络上招募。他也警告，如今恐怖主义内容在互联网上随处可得，很多年轻人通过网络自我激进化，“你甚至可以称之为‘自助式恐怖主义’”。

韦格特指出，目前欧盟已经在和各大社媒平台进行对话，但效果有限，显示双方还需要做得更多。

尽管不排除继续通过立法或类似美国的庭审等法律手段加强管制，但韦格特认为，施压与对话并举可能是最理想的方式，“社交媒体可以免于处罚（impunity）的时代已经结束了”。

根据欧盟《数码服务法案》，脸书、Instagram和TikTok等大型社媒平台已须承担诸多义务，包括清除非法内容和避免容易使人上瘾的设计。同时，欧盟监管恐怖主义内容的条例也要求平台必须移除被认定为是恐怖主义的内容。

这些社媒公司也在采取自己的行动，例如，脸书和Instagram的母公司Meta推出一项计划，在删除与恐怖主义相关的账号后，向曾关注过这些账号的用户推送相关教育材料。

但韦格特提醒，还存在很多无法被直接定义为恐怖主义，但却确实在煽动仇恨的内容。此外，还须特别警惕来自伊朗和俄罗斯等“居心不良的国家行为体”对年轻人的招募与煽动。

尼泊尔洪灾救援条件严峻 已致1372人遇难

2026年9月6日 18:12 / 联合早报

9月6日，救援人员在中国西藏日喀则吉隆口岸的重灾区进行搜救工作。 （路透社）

尼泊尔救援人员在救出四名洪灾幸存者后士气大增，但他们星期天（9月6日）依然面临严峻挑战。

法新社报道，中尼边境的洪水和山体滑坡已造成两国至少1372人死亡，5500多人失踪。

救援人员星期五（4日）和星期六（5日）各发现两名幸存者，他们的获救被誉为奇迹。其中三人是在水电站隧道内被发现的。

尼泊尔能源部长什雷斯塔告诉法新社：“尽管地形复杂、天气恶劣且交通不便，隧道内的搜救工作仍在进行中。”他说，救援人员正面临“多重挑战”。

救援人员星期六从被泥浆掩埋的房屋中，救出一名64岁妇女。尼泊尔总理沙阿说，她的获救“给整个国家带来了希望”。

尼泊尔至少12个水电站受到了洪灾影响。什雷斯塔说，多个地区的电力恢复工作仍在进行中。“对于无法到达的地方，我们尝试用太阳能恢复供电。”

尼泊尔外交部长卡纳尔将这场灾难称为“喜马拉雅海啸”。他指出，重建费用可能高达数十亿美元。

警方称，由于太平间爆满，当局在采集DNA样本以备日后辨认身份后，已将数百具遗体集体安葬。

目前仅有约100具遗体被确认身份并移交给家属。

尼泊尔政府宣布，定于星期一（7日）举行全国哀悼。

据尼泊尔灾害管理机构称，救援人员已找到1341具遗体，仍有约4996人失踪。

中国官方媒体报道称，西藏已有31人死亡，531人失踪。

Indonesia volcano eruption cancels hundreds of flights in major airport hub

September 6, 2026 5:36 AM EDT / CBS/AP

A volcano eruption in Indonesia on Sunday has forced the cancellation of all flights at the capital city’s airport as volcanic ash drifted across the western parts of the country.

No casualties were reported and no evacuation orders were issued as the nearest settlement is more than 10 miles away, but authorities warned people to stay at least 2 miles clear of the crater.

Footage filmed from a fishing boat at sea showed lava shooting up from the volcano into the air.

Screenshot of mobile phone footage of the Anak Krakatau volcano erupting, seen from the sea. @DESTINACI OCY/AP

Indonesia’s Geological Agency said the volcanic island located in Indonesia’s Sunda Strait between the main Java and Sumatra islands had showed signs of activity since Friday before erupting for 30 seconds in the early hours of Sunday.

Volcanic ash spread across parts of Jakarta and Lampung province on Sumatra’s southern tip, Indonesia’s Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation said.

AirNav Indonesia closed airspace around Soekarno-Hatta and Halim Perdanakusuma airports in Jakarta, as well as four other airports, including Radin Inten II Airport in Lampung, because of volcanic ash.

Aerial photographs show ashes flowing out of the crater of the Anak Krakatau volcano after it erupted on Sept.6, 2026. PVMBG/Reuters

By mid-afternoon local time in Jakarta, the closure had affected 516 flight movements, with 202 in Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta airport alone that affected about 22,800 passengers, on Sunday.

“Safety remains our top priority in every operational decision,” Lukman F. Laisa, Ministry of Transportation director general of civil aviation, said in a statement.

He warned flight schedules could face cascading disruptions affecting aircraft rotations, fleet availability and terminal capacity as airlines work to restore operations.

The name of the volcano Anak Krakatau, means “child of Krakatau,” which is the offspring of the famous Krakatau, whose monumental 1883 eruption triggered a period of global cooling.

The eruption caused a tsunami in 2018 that killed at least 430 people in Sumatra and Java. Researchers believe volcanic activity triggered an underwater landslide and caused a large chunk of Anak Krakatau’s southwest slope to collapse and displace a large volume of water. Scientists said Anak Krakatau island was only about a quarter of its original size after that eruption.

Trump’s ‘dumb’ story makes no sense

2026-09-06T10:30:29.950Z / CNN

Analysis by Daniel Dale

PUBLISHED Sep 6, 2026, 6:30 AM ET

Donald Trump

President Donald Trump speaks as he hosts a dinner in the Rose Garden at the White House on September 2.

Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

There are far more important issues to discuss. But in these divided times, surely we can all come together for a brief moment and agree that President Donald Trump’s “dumb” story makes no sense.

Trump has been saying it over and over for months, straight-faced and dead serious, as he tries to brand Democrats as “Dumocrats.” The president who has a long history of asserting nobody knew things lots of people actually knew is this time declaring that…nobody knows, or at least most people don’t know, that “dumb” ends with the letter B.

“Most people don’t know that ‘dumb’ has a B at the end,” he told Republican lawmakers at the White House on Wednesday. “You know, they think it’s D-U-M, and that’s okay.”

“Most people don’t know that ‘dumb’ has a B,” he said at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in July.

“Nobody knows that ‘dumb’ has a B,” he said in a New York Post interview in June.

“Most people don’t know that, you know, ‘dumb’ ends with a B. But most people don’t know,” he said in a Fox News interview in May.

Really?

To be very generous to Trump, his “most people” claim cannot be authoritatively fact-checked because there has not been a national spelling test on the word “dumb.” And it’s certainly true that some Americans struggle with literacy in general and spelling in particular.

But…come on here. “Dumb”? A common four-letter word kids learn in grade school? Most people know how to spell “dumb.” This is obvious.

So why is the president of the United States going out of his way to establish a fantasy world in which most people don’t know – or even that nobody knows – a thing most people clearly know?

We don’t believe the critics who claim it’s because Trump himself just learned “dumb” has a B. Rather, it’s more likely this nonsense is a product of the president’s insistence on being constantly and universally viewed as brilliant – that someone questioned the wisdom of “Dumocrat,” his preferred spelling of the juvenile insult, and he preferred to justify it by making the public sound woefully ignorant rather than admit this might not be his finest nicknaming work.

“If you replace the E with a U, instead of Democrat you have Dumocrat,” the president explained on Tuesday, as he has on multiple previous occasions. “And most people don’t know that ‘dumb’ has a B at the end. You know, they think it’s D-U-M, and that’s okay. So it’s a one-letter change and you go no more E, you just put a D, and you got a Dumocrat.”

We’ll never know for certain what is happening here. Which is fine given how dumb this whole thing is.

黎巴嫩称以军空袭致四死 以色列称报复真主党

2026年9月6日 19:08 / 联合早报

9月5日，黎巴嫩南部村庄曼苏里村发生爆炸，浓烟滚滚。 （法新社）

黎巴嫩方面称，以色列星期天（9月6日）发动空袭，造成四人死亡。以色列方面说，这是对真主党向黎巴嫩南部的以色列士兵发射无人机的报复。

法新社报道，黎巴嫩卫生部报告称，黎巴嫩南部纳巴蒂耶·法乌卡镇（Nabatieh al-Fawqa）有两人死亡，附近阿拉布·萨利姆镇（Arab Salim）有两名妇女死亡。

卫生部说，另有20人受伤，包括数名妇女和三名儿童。

以色列军方称，真主党武装分子向在以色列自己划定的“安全区”内活动的士兵发射两架无人机；以色列随后对黎巴嫩南部发动袭击。

以色列军方谴责真主党“公然违反”停火协议。真主党已数周未声称对任何针对以色列目标的袭击负责。

Trump envoys Witkoff and Kushner arrive in Ukraine after Putin talks in new push to end war

2026-09-06 06:50:00-0400 / CBS News

By

Updated on: September 6, 2026 / 6:55 AM EDT / CBS News

President Trump’s White House special envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner arrived Sunday in Ukraine, as part of a trip that began in Moscow where they discussed a proposal to end the war with Russia.

The trip marks the first time the envoys travel to Ukraine since Mr. Trump returned to office with a pledge to solve the conflict.

Prior to their arrival, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a post on social media that “security guarantees” and peace are needed.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky welcomes Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and President Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner prior to their talks in Kyiv on September 6, 2026. Genya Savilov /AFP via Getty Images

Witkoff and Kushner held a three-hour meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Saturday in Moscow, where they “discussed substantive plans for next steps, which will be announced in the coming weeks,” according to a White House official.

Prior to Witkoff and Kushner’s departure, Mr. Trump told reporters the envoys were travelling to Ukraine and Russia with a proposal to end the conflict. Mr. Trump said they had had “an idea for peace,” and that “there may be a good chance that we’ll do it.”

After the meeting, Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov said in a statement that “our American colleagues made serious preparations for this trip,” and they had “also formulated a number of ideas regarding possible paths to a settlement,” but did not elaborate on what those might be.

At the start of the meeting in Moscow which was captured on video, Putin asked Kushner and Witkoff to pass on his warm wishes and gratitude to Mr. Trump, and described the situation in Ukraine as “not simple.”

Ushakov added that the talks also discussed in “some detail” potential deals between the U.S. and Russia that would be “mutually beneficial.”

Both Ukraine and Russia agreed Saturday to pause strikes while the envoys were in the country to allow for talks to take place.

“Putin has ordered that no strikes be carried out against Kyiv for three days,” presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told Russia’s Tass news agency, saying the decision was tied to Witkoff and Kushner’s planned visit to the Ukrainian capital. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy mirrored the decision by halting strikes until Monday.

The White House official also told CBS News that the U.S. delegation thanked Putin for the release of U.S. Marine veteran Robert Gilman, a 32-year-old teacher who had been imprisoned in Russia since 2022. Gilman was freed and allowed to return home last month. Prior to his release, Gilman was hospitalized in serious condition after he had allegedly been subjected to severe mistreatment, according to Global Reach, an organization that worked to free him.

阿拉伯国家强烈谴责以色列的加沙驱逐计划

2026年9月6日 19:11 / 联合早报

9月5日，在加沙城的一个流离失所者营地，巴勒斯坦儿童聚集在帐篷间观看动画片。 （法新社）

八个回教和阿拉伯国家星期天（9月6日）谴责以色列将巴勒斯坦人从加沙地带驱逐的计划，称这危及了美国支持的中东和平进程。

法新社报道，以色列防长卡茨星期三（2日）说，政府计划将巴勒斯坦人从加沙地带驱逐，正在等待美国批准具体的安置地点。

一天后，以色列国家安全部长本-格维尔说，他们计划在第一年将25万巴勒斯坦人从加沙地带驱逐，随后在接下来的六年内将约200万居民全部驱逐。

沙特阿拉伯、埃及、约旦、阿联酋、卡塔尔、巴基斯坦、印度尼西亚和土耳其的外交部长发表联合声明，以“最强烈的措辞”谴责以色列提出要“强行将巴勒斯坦人驱逐出本国领土的计划与企图”。

“这些措施直接挑战了国际社会为实现和平所做的努力，特别是特朗普总统提出的结束加沙冲突的全面计划，他坚决反对强迫流离失所。”

美国驻以色列大使赫卡比星期六（5日）否认以色列有强迫巴勒斯坦人离开加沙的计划。