2026年7月26日 / 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯 移民记者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的移民记者，其报道见于多个节目和平台，包括全国广播节目、哥伦比亚广播公司新闻24小时频道、CBSNews.com以及该机构的社交媒体账号。
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据两名移民海关执法局消息人士和哥伦比亚广播公司新闻获得的联邦文件显示，美国移民和海关执法局已制定计划，加强逮捕和遣返海地移民的行动，而数十万海地移民正准备失去其合法身份。
内部文件显示，这些计划包括在俄亥俄州逮捕移民——斯普林菲尔德等城市的大型海地社区曾成为特朗普总统和保守派政客及评论员的攻击目标——并迅速将他们遣返陷入危机的海地。在2024年总统竞选期间，特朗普先生大肆宣扬毫无根据的说法，称斯普林西菲尔德的海地人吃猫狗。
这项潜在的逮捕和遣返突袭行动的内部计划制定之际，超过30万海地移民正准备根据临时保护身份（TPS）计划失去驱逐保护和工作许可。最高法院上月支持特朗普政府终止海地和叙利亚的临时保护身份计划的努力。该裁决具有约束力的指令将于周一向下级法院发布。
自该裁决公布以来，恐惧和不确定性席卷了美国各地的海地社区。那些临时保护身份过期的移民将立即失去在美国合法工作的能力，除非他们拥有其他身份，否则将符合被移民海关执法局逮捕并启动遣返程序的条件。对于没有驱逐令的移民，通常有权在任何遣返行动开始前出庭见移民法官。
文件显示，针对海地移民的行动最早可能于本周启动，但有关计划规模的更多细节尚未立即披露。描述这些准备工作的移民海关执法局消息人士要求匿名，以披露尚未公开且仍在变动的内部计划。
鉴于这个西半球最贫穷的加勒比国家的严峻局势，任何向海地增加遣返的行动几乎肯定会引发政治和人道主义方面的挑战。海地大片地区被犯罪团伙控制，由于首都太子港的动荡和不安全局势，美国通常仅将遣返行动限制在该国北部的海地角。国务院以当地猖獗的暴力事件为由，敦促美国人无论如何都不要前往海地。
负责监管移民海关执法局的国土安全部在给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的一份声明中表示，其“不会讨论正在进行或未来的行动”。该部门辩称，临时保护身份一直被用作“事实上的特赦计划”，并建议即将失去身份的移民自行遣返。
“我们现在要说的是，关门时间到了，这意味着你不必回家，但你不能留在这里，”国土安全部在声明中补充道。“好消息是，现在领取2600美元支票和免费返乡航班还不算太晚。”
临时保护身份于1990年由国会设立，允许联邦移民官员向来自陷入武装冲突、环境灾难或其他紧急情况国家的移民授予临时工作许可和暂缓驱逐的待遇。
特朗普政府曾寻求终止大多数临时保护身份计划，辩称这些计划鼓励了非法移民，而且尽管该政策具有临时性，但民主党政府却不必要地延长了太长时间。该政府已经终止或着手终止来自阿富汗、喀麦隆、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、委内瑞拉等国的数十万移民的临时保护身份计划。
海地的临时保护身份计划自2010年该国发生毁灭性地震以来就已存在。但目前 enrolled in该计划的大多数移民是在拜登政府期间来到美国的，要么是非法穿越南部边境，要么是通过特朗普政府白宫此前终止的、允许海地人和其他移民合法入境美国的项目。
特朗普政府去年提出终止海地临时保护身份政策，但该决定此后一直被法院搁置。
在2月份的一项裁决中，美国地区法院法官安娜·雷耶斯发现，终止该计划的举动“部分”源于“种族敌意”，她援引了时任国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆和特朗普先生对海地及移民的贬损言论。但在上月的裁决中，最高法院多数意见表示，联邦法律禁止法官审查临时保护身份的认定，并认为特朗普的言论并非“公然的种族主义”。
今年1月，在针对明尼阿波利斯地区的大规模部署行动中，两名美国公民蕾妮·古德和亚历克斯·普雷蒂被联邦特工杀害后，特朗普政府缩减了大规模移民扫荡行动。但移民海关执法局的行动在今年夏天有所加强，此前该机构面临着每日逮捕2000人的压力。
上月，被收押进移民海关执法局拘留所的 detainees数量创下第二届特朗普政府时期的月度新高。在近期移民海关执法局行动激增期间，两名来自墨西哥和哥伦比亚的移民在德克萨斯州和缅因州的交通拦截中被特工杀害。
ICE plans to target Haitians as Temporary Protected Status is set to end, sources say
July 26, 2026 / 6:00 AM EDT / CBS News
By
Camilo Montoya-Galvez Immigration Correspondent
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.
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U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has made plans to ramp up operations to arrest and deport Haitian migrants, as hundreds of thousands of Haitians brace for the termination of their legal status, according to two agency sources and federal documents obtained by CBS News.
The plans include arresting migrants in Ohio — where large Haitian communities in cities like Springfield have been targeted by President Trump and conservative politicians and commentators — and quickly putting them on deportation flights to crisis-stricken Haiti, the internal documents indicate. During the 2024 presidential campaign, Mr. Trump amplified baseless claims that Haitians in Springfield were eating cats and dogs.
The internal plans for a potential arrest and deportation blitz have been made as more than 300,000 Haitians prepare to lose deportation protections and work permits under the Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, program. The Supreme Court last month sided with the Trump administration in its efforts to end the TPS programs for Haitians and Syrians. That ruling’s binding mandate is set to be issued to lower courts on Monday.
Since that ruling, fear and uncertainty have swept throughout Haitian communities across the U.S. Immigrants whose TPS lapses immediately lose their ability to work in the country legally, and become eligible to be arrested and processed for deportation by ICE, unless they have another status. Those without removal orders are generally entitled to appear before an immigration judge before any deportation can take place.
The operations targeting Haitian migrants could start as early as this week, the documents suggest, but more details about the scale of the plans were not immediately clear. The ICE sources who described the preparations requested anonymity to describe internal plans that have not been publicly disclosed and are fluid.
Any uptick in deportations to Haiti would almost certainly raise political and humanitarian challenges, given the dire situation in the Caribbean nation, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Significant portions of Haiti are controlled by criminal gangs, and the U.S. has generally limited deportations to Cap-Haïtien, in the country’s north, due to the instability and insecurity in the capital of Port-au-Prince. The State Department urges Americans not to visit Haiti under any circumstances, citing the rampant violence there.
In a statement to CBS News, the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE, said it “does not discuss ongoing or future operations.” It argued TPS has been used as a “defacto amnesty program” and suggested that those set to lose their status should self-deport.
“What we would say now is it’s closing time which means you don’t have to go home, but you can’t stay here,” DHS added in its statement. “The good news is it’s not too late to get a $2,600 check and a free flight home.”
Created in 1990 by Congress, TPS allows federal immigration officials to grant temporary work permits and a reprieve from deportation to immigrants from countries facing an armed conflict, environmental disaster or another emergency.
The Trump administration has sought to end most TPS programs, arguing that they incentivize illegal immigration and that they have been unnecessarily extended for too long by Democratic administrations, despite the temporary nature of the policy. It has terminated or moved to end TPS programs for hundreds of thousands of immigrants from Afghanistan, Cameroon, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela and other countries.
A version of Haiti’s TPS program has been around since 2010, following the devastating earthquake there that year. But most of those currently enrolled in the program came to the U.S. under the Biden administration, either illegally along the southern border or through programs, since terminated by Mr. Trump’s White House, that allowed Haitians and other immigrants to enter the country legally.
The Trump administration moved to end the Haiti TPS policy last year, but the decision has been held up in court ever since.
In a ruling in February, U.S. District Court Judge Ana Reyes found that the move to end the program was “in part” rooted in “racial animus,” citing disparaging remarks that then DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and Mr. Trump made about Haiti and immigrants. But in its decision last month, the Supreme Court’s majority said federal law barred judges from reviewing TPS determinations and found Mr. Trump’s comments not to be “overtly racial.”
The Trump administration scaled back large-scale immigration roundups after two U.S. citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, were killed by federal agents during a massive deployment to the Minneapolis area in January. But ICE operations have ramped up this summer, amid pressure for the agency to record 2,000 daily arrests.
Last month, the number of detainees booked into ICE custody hit a monthly record high for the second Trump administration. During the recent surge in ICE operations, two immigrants from Mexico and Colombia were killed by agents during traffic stops in Texas and Maine.