库什纳称美国正推动欧洲与俄罗斯直接接触 助力实现乌克兰和平


2026年11月14日 美国东部时间下午5:07 | CBS/美联社

美国总统特朗普的特使、女婿贾里德·库什纳周六表示,美国正在推动俄罗斯与欧洲直接接触,以促成乌克兰战争的和平协议。

在特朗普政府推动结束这场持续四年半多的冲突之际,库什纳与史蒂夫·威特科夫上周分别与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京和乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基举行了会谈。此前由美国居中斡旋的俄乌首轮谈判于周三结束,双方宣布计划进行新一轮战俘交换并展开进一步谈判,但未达成任何更广泛和平协议的相关内容。

库什纳周六在社交媒体帖子中表示:“我们目前的重点是推动莫斯科与欧洲伙伴直接接触,并筹备下一轮三边会谈的议程。”“这些讨论催生了几个新想法,目前正在探讨中。有些想法可能会直接取得突破,有些则可能演化为新提案,帮助弥合尚存的分歧。”

泽连斯基周六发表声明称,美国已提出为欧洲建立新安全框架的可能性,但他警告称,莫斯科可能会利用这类讨论削弱北约并重塑欧洲大陆的边界。

周五,泽连斯基在被要求就新安全框架表态时对记者表示:“我认为这可能会很危险。这不应成为核心议程。”他的表态被要求延期至周六发布。

泽连斯基表示,美国首次提出,如果乌克兰加入北约,是否会从俄罗斯尚未控制的乌克兰东部顿巴斯地区部分领土撤军的问题。他重申,乌克兰不会放弃自己的领土。

他还表示,他认为莫斯科感兴趣的是重新讨论欧洲安全的更广泛问题,而非仅聚焦于结束战争。

他说:“普京想要改变欧洲边界,这是事实。我确信这是他修正欧洲安全保障理念的一部分。”“这很危险,因为在我看来,正是这类事情会引发战争或导致局势升级。”

欧洲领导人强调,欧洲大陆的安全决策必须由欧洲人自己作出,警告不要让俄罗斯主导新安全秩序的条款,或左右北约的未来。

他表示,乌克兰正与伙伴国讨论一项全面安全方案,可能包括北约和欧盟的具体保障、乌克兰强大的军事力量、以及一段规定时期内的财政支持,还将包含一项复苏计划。

泽连斯基表示:“如果美方与其他北约伙伴一道向我们明确确认这一点,我会征询乌克兰社会的意见:我们是否接受?”

他强调,任何安排都不会意味着将被占领土划归俄罗斯。

泽连斯基还拒绝了乌克兰承诺保持中立的可能性,称这需要修改国家宪法。

他说:“如果普京期望将乌克兰的中立地位载入宪法,那是不可能的。毕竟我们目前也不在北约。”

库什纳周六表示,乌克兰实现持久和平需要为基辅提供安全保障,以及“详细、可执行的战后安全安排,以降低再次发生战争的风险”。

他补充道:“北约仍将是欧洲安全的关键支柱,我们将通过更强有力的军事、通信、冲突管控和相互缓和机制,以及在争端升级为危机前加以解决的实际方式,来强化这一支柱。这就是为何我们正努力让欧洲伙伴直接参与这些讨论。任何最终协议都必须经有关各方同意,特朗普总统只会支持那些能够增强乌克兰和欧洲安全、降低未来冲突可能性的安排。”

泽连斯基警告称,关于欧洲安全的更广泛讨论可能会让普京寻求改变北约的军事存在,包括美国撤军。

他表示,2021年普京曾向时任总统乔·拜登提出过类似想法,试图重新分配欧洲乃至全球的权力。

泽连斯基说:“我认为普京会提及芬兰和瑞典。我确定他会提到匈牙利问题,以及美国在波罗的海国家驻军的问题。”

他表示,欧洲安全安排的任何改变都必须在战争结束后,由北约的欧洲成员国自行决定。

他说:“顺序应当是这样:先停火,结束乌克兰战争,再为乌克兰提供安全保障。没有乌克兰,就不会有欧洲乃至为欧洲提供的安全保障。”

有官员称,特朗普先生将于下周与俄罗斯总统普京会晤,届时中国国家主席习近平也将出席这场三边峰会,预计他不会在此次会谈中讨论俄罗斯在乌克兰的战争。

U.S. facilitating direct engagement between Europe and Russia amid push for peace in Ukraine, Kushner says

November 14, 2026 / 5:07 PM EST / CBS/AP

The United States is facilitating direct engagement between Russia and Europe amid a push to secure a peace deal in the war in Ukraine, President Trump’s special envoy and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, said on Saturday.

Kushner and Steve Witkoff held separate meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy this past week as the Trump administration pushes to end the more than 4 ½-year conflict. The meetings came after the first round of U.S.-brokered talks between the two countries since February concluded on Wednesday with an announcement of plans for a new prisoner exchange and further talks, but nothing to suggest a wider peace deal.

“Our focus is now on facilitating direct engagement between Moscow and European partners and preparing the agenda for the next round of trilateral talks,” Kushner said in a social media post on Saturday. “Several new ideas emerged from these discussions and are now being explored. Some may lead to breakthroughs directly, while others may evolve into new proposals that help bridge the remaining gaps.”

Zelenskyy, in statements released Saturday, said the U.S. had raised the possibility of a new security framework for Europe, though he warned that Moscow could use such discussions to weaken NATO and reshape the continent’s borders.

“In my view, this can be dangerous,” Zelenskyy told reporters Friday, referring to the new security framework. “This should not be the main agenda.” His comments were embargoed until Saturday.

Zelenskyy said the U.S. had asked for the first time whether Ukraine would withdraw from parts of the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine that Russia does not control if Kyiv were admitted to NATO. He reiterated that Kyiv would not surrender its territory.

He also said he believed Moscow was interested in reopening broader questions about European security rather than focusing exclusively on ending the war.

“Putin’s desire to change borders in Europe is a fact. I am sure this is part of his concept of revising security guarantees in Europe,” he said. “This is dangerous because, in my view, it is precisely things like this that lead to wars or escalations.”

European leaders have stressed that decisions about the continent’s security must be made by Europeans themselves, warning against allowing Russia to dictate the terms of a new security order or negotiate NATO’s future.

Ukraine is discussing a comprehensive security package with its partners that could include specific guarantees from NATO and the European Union, a strong Ukrainian military and financial support for a specified period, he said. It would also include a recovery plan, he said.

“If the American side confirms precisely this to us, together with other NATO partners, then I will ask our Ukrainian society what it thinks: Do we accept it or not?” Zelenskyy said.

He stressed that any arrangement would not involve recognizing occupied territories as Russian.

Zelenskyy also rejected the possibility of Ukraine committing to neutrality, saying that would require changing the country’s constitution.

“If Putin expects Ukraine’s neutrality to be enshrined, that’s not going to happen,” he said. “We’re not in NATO right now anyway.”

Kushner said Saturday that a lasting peace in Ukraine requires security guarantees for Kyiv and “detailed, actionable postwar security arrangements that reduce the risk of another war.”

“NATO will remain a critical pillar of European security, enhanced by stronger mechanisms for military, communication, deconfliction, and reciprocal de-escalation, with practical ways to address disputes before they become crises,” he added. “This is why we are working to bring our European partners directly into these discussions. Any final agreement must be agreed to by the relevant parties, and President Trump will only support arrangements that strengthen Ukraine’s and Europe’s security and make future conflict less likely.”

Zelenskyy warned that broader discussions about Europe’s security could allow Putin to seek changes to NATO’s military presence, including the withdrawal of American troops.

He said Putin had raised similar ideas with then-President Joe Biden in 2021, seeking a redistribution of power in Europe and the world.

“I think Putin will bring up Finland and Sweden. I’m sure he will raise the issue of Hungary and the presence of American troops in the Baltic countries,” Zelenskyy said.

He said any changes to Europe’s security arrangements must be decided by European NATO members only after the war ends.

“The sequence should be as follows: a ceasefire, an end to the war in Ukraine, and security guarantees for Ukraine,” he said. “There can be no security guarantees in Europe, or for Europe, without Ukraine.”

Mr. Trump is set to meet with Putin next week as part of a trilateral summit with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. He is not expected to discuss Russia’s war in Ukraine, officials said.

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