2026年10月24日 / 美国东部时间晚9:47 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
2024年，拉丁裔选民以创纪录的票数支持特朗普总统，但民调显示，这一选民群体在中期选举中仍有争取空间。
佛罗里达州迈阿密-戴德县就是体现这种转变的地区，该地区拉丁裔和西班牙裔人口占比超过70%。
今年1月，哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访了佛罗里达州多拉尔市的安德烈亚·拉莫斯和她的丈夫，当时他们正在庆祝并密切关注委内瑞拉前领导人尼古拉斯·马杜罗被抓获的消息。
拉莫斯是一名来自委内瑞拉的美国入籍公民，她告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，她认为是特朗普总统促成了马杜罗落网。多拉尔市拥有美国所有城市中最多的委内瑞拉裔人口。
“我对他充满了敬意，”拉莫斯在谈及马杜罗被捕并被引渡到美国后自己对总统的看法时，这样告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。
但约9个月后，她的想法已经改变。
“我感到失望，”拉莫斯说。“我有种被背叛的感觉。”
拉莫斯对经济状况感到失望，但导致她对特朗普和共和党产生反感的原因，是特朗普政府的移民管控措施。
“总体而言，我觉得法律并未得到尊重，”拉莫斯表示。
根据本月早些时候公布的哥伦比亚广播公司新闻战场追踪民调，60%的西班牙裔倾向选民表示他们可能会在即将到来的中期选举中支持国会民主党人，相比之下，39%的人表示可能会支持共和党人。
这与2024年哥伦比亚广播公司新闻出口民调相比出现了大幅转变，当时该民调显示51%的西班牙裔选民投票支持民主党，46%的人投票支持共和党。
在同一项新民调中，59%的西班牙裔倾向选民认为特朗普政府驱逐人数超出了他们的预期，而所有倾向选民中的这一比例为51%。
民调中针对特朗普政府的驱逐执法重点提出的问题，59%的西班牙裔倾向选民表示力度太大，而所有倾向选民中的这一比例为49%。
斯蒂芬妮·卡罗在多拉尔经营的家族咖啡馆，是当地许多生意受影响的店铺之一——美国移民及海关执法局的特工戴着口罩在该市街道上活动的照片被曝光后，该地区人流量和销售额均出现下降。
“我觉得恐惧感有所加剧，”卡罗表示。
一些当地企业主表示，他们担心自己可能不得不关门歇业。
“这确实影响到了整个社区，”卡罗说。“人们不敢出门。他们正在改变自己的日常作息。”
多拉尔在2024年投票支持了特朗普，这主要是因为逃离马杜罗社会主义政权的委内瑞拉裔美国人的支持。
但美国移民及海关执法局越来越多地将目标锁定在有未决案件和有效工作许可的庇护申请者身上，而特朗普与委内瑞拉总统德尔茜·罗德里格斯的密切关系，也影响了他在多拉尔的支持率。
当哥伦比亚广播公司新闻三次询问多拉尔的共和党市长克里斯蒂·弗拉加是否仍支持特朗普时，弗拉加拒绝给出直接回答。
“有很多事情我是支持的，也有一些问题我曾提出过，”弗拉加告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。
拉莫斯仍未决定在即将到来的中期选举中投票给谁。关于这个问题，弗拉加也拒绝建议她的选民投票给共和党人。
弗拉加表示：“要按自己的良心投票。”
In the Venezuelan stronghold of Doral, some voters discouraged by Trump’s policies ahead of midterms: “I feel, in a way, betrayed.”
October 24, 2026 / 9:47 PM EDT / CBS News
Latinos voted in record numbers for President Trump in 2024, but polling shows that voting bloc is up for grabs in the midterms.
And one region that reflects that shift is Florida’s Miami-Dade County, where Latinos and Hispanics make up more than 70% of the population.
In January, CBS News met Andrea Ramos and her husband in Doral, Florida, as they were celebrating and closely following the capture of former Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro.
Ramos, a naturalized U.S. citizen from Venezuela, told CBS News that she credited President Trump with Maduro’s capture. Doral has the largest Venezuelan population of any city in the country.
“I had such big admiration for him,” Ramos told CBS News about her sentiments for the president following Maduro’s arrest and extradition to the U.S.
But about nine months later, her feelings have changed.
“I feel disappointed,” Ramos said. “I feel, in a way, betrayed.”
While disappointed with the economy, it is the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown that has led Ramos to sour on Mr. Trump and the Republican Party.
“Overall, I’m not feeling like the law is being respected,” Ramos said.
According to a CBS News Battleground Tracker poll released earlier this month, 60% of Hispanic likely voters said they were likely backing congressional Democrats in the upcoming midterms, compared to 39% who said they were likely backing Republicans.
That marked a considerable shift from 2024 CBS News exit polls, which found that 51% of Hispanics voted for Democrats, compared to 46% who voted for Republicans.
In the same new poll, 59% of Hispanic likely voters found that the Trump administration was trying to deport more people than they had expected, compared to 51% of all likely voters.
Asked in the poll about the Trump administration’s focus on deportation, 59% of Hispanic likely voters responded that it was too much, compared to 49% of all likely voters.
Stephanie Caro’s family-owned coffee shop in Doral is among many local businesses that have seen a decrease in foot traffic and sales as masked U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents have been photographed on the city’s streets.
“I’d say there is a heightened sense of fear,” Caro said.
Some local business owners have said they’re concerned they’ll have to close their doors.
“It really impacts the entire community,” Caro said. “People are scared to leave their houses. They’re changing their daily routines.”
Doral voted for Mr. Trump in 2024, driven by Venezuelan Americans who fled Maduro’s socialist regime.
But ICE has increasingly targeted asylum seekers who have pending cases and active work permits, and Mr. Trump’s close relationship to Venezuelan President Delcy Rodríguez has impacted his support in Doral.
When CBS News asked Doral’s Republican Mayor Christi Fraga three times if she still supported Mr. Trump, Fraga refused to give a direct answer.
“There is a lot of things that I support, and there’s also questions that I’ve raised,” Fraga told CBS News.
Ramos remains undecided on who she will vote for in the upcoming midterms. On that question, Fraga also declined to advise her constituents to vote for Republicans.
Said Fraga, “Vote your conscience.”
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