2026-10-11T19:00:16-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
自10月7日的大屠杀事件以来，以色列一直与巴勒斯坦恐怖组织哈马斯在加沙地带交战，但另一个战场也日益动荡：被以色列军事占领长达六十年的约旦河西岸。
这片位于约旦河西岸的土地居住着超过300万巴勒斯坦人，他们希望将这里作为未来建国的核心区域。同时，这里也生活着超过50万犹太人，他们将这片区域称为犹地亚和撒玛利亚，认为这是他们的圣经故土。他们在这里建立了被称为定居点的社区，希望将这片土地纳入以色列版图。
近几个月来，一些激进定居者正在加紧开展运动，以暴力手段驱逐当地的巴勒斯坦居民——而且他们往往不会受到惩罚——以色列政府不愿对这些暴力行为进行镇压。距离以色列大选还有两周时间，我们前往了约旦河西岸的干旱山丘地带，这里数千年来一直有牧羊人来来往往。
这是一个圣经中的故事：两个族群——犹太人和阿拉伯人，亚伯拉罕之子以撒和以实玛利的后裔，为祖传土地而战。但在如今拥有高科技武器装备——人工智能、无人机、超音速导弹——的时代，他们在这里使用的武器却是棍棒、石块和绵羊！
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 绵羊非常了不起。它们虽然笨，但确实是神奇的生物。
莫德哈伊·明斯特联合创立了这个绵羊养殖场。这是约旦河西岸的一种新型定居点，他的羊群正被越来越深地驱赶到周边的巴勒斯坦社区。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 所以你们的思路是，把羊赶下去吃草，然后就可以说“这片土地是我的，因为我的羊在上面吃草”？
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 只要有羊群，所有人都能明白。阿拉伯人内部也经常为牧场争斗。这是我们双方都能理解的语言，也是划定边界的一种方式。这里是我放羊的地方。你不能把你的羊赶到这里来。你不能在这里种地，也不能在这里建房。
莫德哈伊·明斯特与莱斯利·斯塔尔 摄于《60分钟》
这些羊群已经占据了大片土地：约占约旦河西岸的20%。在一个又一个巴勒斯坦村庄，这些养殖场的羊群不断入侵，当地牧羊人被迫离开。布尔格村的村长表示：
赛勒·卡南： 他们实际上是用——用他们的羊来侵占土地。
定居者甚至会把羊赶进居民家中。阿尔穆盖伊尔村的一名教师称：
瓦希德·马尔苏克： 他们闯进来，打开家门，把羊赶进去吃掉房子周围的树木。
近年来，约有200个绵羊养殖场如雨后春笋般涌现，从根本上改变了当地的状况：几十年来，犹太定居者一直修建围栏，以抵御巴勒斯坦恐怖主义的现实威胁；而如今，巴勒斯坦人反而不得不把自己圈起来。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 这类养殖场遍布约旦河西岸，这算是一种新现象吧。
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 没错。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 其中很多养殖场，包括这家，都对周边村庄使用过暴力。
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 只要存在族群、宗教社群，尤其是在中东地区，为土地和资源而战，冲突有时会变得很丑陋。暴力事件的存在并不能改变我们对这片土地拥有权利这一事实。
这类暴力行为往往由被称为“山顶青年”的年轻牧羊人实施，他们聚集到这里寻求冒险感，被告知他们肩负着上帝赋予的使命，要赎回这片土地。
因此，他们经常突袭巴勒斯坦的农田和村庄，骚扰农民和牲畜，砍伐橄榄树——今年迄今已发生超过1600起此类事件。他们纵火焚烧汽车、破坏财产：核心成员约有500人，另有多达1000人不时参与其中。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 他们是怎么来到这里的？他们都是些什么人？
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 这些孩子的年龄大概在15到25岁之间。他们在学校表现不佳，可能因为行为问题难以参军。所以他们中的一些人最终来到了这里，放羊、做建筑活。有些孩子可能有药物依赖问题，他们吸食大麻，还种植大麻。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 美国驻以色列大使曾表示，针对巴勒斯坦农民的暴力行为就是恐怖主义。他称这些行为凶残且令人作呕。
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 我不会将其归类为恐怖主义，但确实有一些孩子反应过度，行为凶残，需要被管束和控制。没错，绝对如此。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 已经有人因此丧生。
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 是的。这一切都不好，而且这也不会改变我们有权在这里生活的事实——这一权利是合法的，也是源远流长的。
但住在他农场山下的巴勒斯坦人对此看法截然不同。
马哈茂德·法拉杰： 他们跑到这里来放羊。
马哈茂德·法拉杰的家族拥有这片土地的地契已经有好几代人了。我们和他、他的表哥哈桑，以及哈桑的女儿萨尔玛聊起了他们名为詹纳塔的村庄，这个名字意为“天堂”。
哈桑·法拉杰： 这里其实曾是天堂，直到3月26日，一群定居者入侵者闯入了我们的土地、我们的财产、私人财产，他们搭起了帐篷。当时大概有20到25个人。他们开始表现得好像这里的一切都是他们的。
“山顶男孩”们建立了这个前哨站——用哈桑的话说，就是一顶帐篷—— literally就在他家后院，切断了他们通往其中一栋家族住宅的通道。
马哈茂德： 那边是我表哥的房子。他根本不许靠近那里。
这些年轻的牧羊人正试图迫使村民们离开。
哈桑·法拉杰： 他们正在得逞。如果你在周边转转，就会看到很多房子都空了。被遗弃了，他们抛弃了自己的财产。他们偷当地人的电，还偷水。这就是他们的策略，让这片区域无法居住。
这家人每次试图靠近自己的房子时，都会遭到前哨站的青少年的殴打。今年3月，哈桑和他的叔叔、表哥穆罕默德一起尝试靠近。
法拉杰家族成员 摄于《60分钟》
哈桑·法拉杰： 几秒钟之内，他们就分成小群开始攻击我们，用木棍和石头。他们还带了催泪瓦斯。其中三个人带着武器。其中一个带枪的家伙开始开枪。他打中了我表哥的头部。事情还没结束。他们过来用木棍——用木棍殴打我的叔叔和他已经死去的儿子。[叹气]
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 有人因为你表哥的死被起诉吗？
哈桑·法拉杰： 这是一个所谓的悬案。
穆罕默德的家人对此持怀疑态度。这类案件中只有极少数会被起诉。
穆罕默德的兄弟（也叫哈桑）试图带我们去那栋家族住宅。但没过几秒，穿着黑色连帽衫的“山顶青年”们就从山上跑了下来，一个接一个。很快，这些青少年就挡住了哈桑通往远处那栋房子的路——其中一些人还非常年轻。他们推搡冲撞时，哈桑一直把手背在身后，这样他们就没法指控他先动手。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 这就意味着我不会和你们打架？
罗伊： 是的。
一群名为“亚伯拉罕之子”的犹太活动人士当时也在现场。他们的工作是保护被围困的巴勒斯坦人。他们像人盾一样站在哈桑和那些青少年之间，他们的想法是，定居者更不愿意攻击其他犹太人，而不是哈桑。
罗伊： 他们试图把我们逼退。他们不想让我们带着摄像机进去。所以他们推搡着，等着有人伸手反抗，这样他们就能有借口采取更极端的暴力行为。
大多数活动人士和定居者一样，在右翼宗教家庭中长大。这名年轻女子自己也曾是“山顶青年”的一员，但阿玛纳、德维尔和罗伊表示，犹太教义要求他们保护而非驱逐邻居。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 阿玛纳，我听说当定居者看到你们时，会更加愤怒，因为他们把你们看作叛徒。
阿玛纳：（希伯来语/英语翻译）我认为他们更愤怒是因为我们在意识形态上威胁到了他们。而且我不是从外面来的。我也是在定居点长大的。我告诉他们——我改变了自己的做法。我知道你们在做什么，我知道这是不对的。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 你们认识彼此吗？他们认出你们，你们也认出他们吗？
阿玛纳：（希伯来语/英语翻译）是的，有时候会。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 你认识他们？
阿玛纳： 是的。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 是啊。这一定很痛苦。
罗伊： 我觉得看到我从小一起长大的人，其中有些还是我的好朋友，做出这种事，我很痛苦。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 但他们一定也会这么说你。
罗伊： 有可能。
“亚伯拉罕之子”活动人士 摄于《60分钟》
其中一个年纪稍大的男孩尤其好斗：所谓犹太人不攻击犹太人的说法根本站不住脚。
本亚： 你是什么人？
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 哦，我是美国记者，电视媒体的。
本亚： 你和哈马斯一伙的？
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 不是。
他真的和哈桑扭打起来，用头撞了他的脸。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 哦。他们现在是真的在伤人了。
罗伊： 是的。
哈桑回喊道：“这是我的土地，你别想待在这里。这是我的根。”然后——他又被打了，这次鼻梁骨折了。哈桑和活动人士们觉得该撤退了，但定居者挡住了他们的去路。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 你们所有人都撤出来了吗？
罗伊： 没有，还有两个人。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 还有两个？
罗伊： 是的。
就在局势即将失控时，一名以色列军队上尉不知从哪里冒了出来。士兵们不得不沿着道路去营救最后两名活动人士，然后他让我们所有人都离开。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 但你们会让那些男孩回去吗？
上尉： 他们会回到他们原来的地方。那是——
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 从山上下来的地方。
于是哈桑被赶出了自己的土地。犹太青少年却可以留下来。军队的优先事项是保护定居者。有些士兵本身就是定居者，偶尔还会参与暴力行为。不过也有案例表明，士兵也曾遭到年轻定居者的袭击。
特朗普政府曾呼吁内塔尼亚胡处理这类暴力事件，他本人也谴责过这些暴力行为。但他的政府却投入了数千万美元来扩建绵羊养殖场，为其配备武器，并提供美国产的越野车辆。
罗伊： 人们称之为“定居者暴力”。我不同意。这是国家暴力。是政府的暴力。
笼罩在这一切之上的是三周后的美国中期选举。如果民主党获胜，他们威胁将限制对以色列的军事援助，部分原因是他们称约旦河西岸的袭击事件。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 那美国公众舆论呢？你会不会担心这里发生的一切——
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 我会担心。
莱斯利·斯塔尔：——会导致以色列失去美国的军事援助？
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 我对美国正在背弃我们感到不安，我们也正在背弃美国。这就好像，我觉得这是在失去一段友谊。我还担心，作为军事盟友和政治盟友，我们可能也会失去美国。看起来情况正朝着这个方向发展。但以色列会找到其他盟友的。
莱斯利·斯塔尔： 你还没有担心到要收敛一点的地步？
莫德哈伊·明斯特： 不。我很担心。但我不认为这是——是生存威胁。
与此同时，已有超过100个巴勒斯坦社区因定居者暴力和不断扩张的羊群而流离失所或被彻底摧毁。
制作：沙查尔·巴-昂。现场制片人：罗尼·阿布奥拉菲亚。助理制片人：郑真率。广播助理：阿里亚·恩。剪辑：迈克·莱文。助理编辑：艾莎·克雷斯波
60 Minutes Transcript: The West Bank, where Israeli settler violence against Palestinians is surging
2026-10-11T19:00:16-0400 / CBS News
Israel has been at war with the Palestinian terrorist group Hamas in Gaza, ever since the massacre of October 7, but there’s another increasingly volatile battleground: the West Bank, which has been under Israeli military occupation for six decades.
On the west bank of the Jordan River, it’s home to over 3 million Palestinians, who hope to make it the heart of their future state. It’s also home to over 500,000 Jews who call this Judea and Samaria, their biblical homeland. They built communities here called settlements in the hope of making this part of Israel.
In recent months, some militant settlers are ramping up their campaign to violently drive out the Palestinians who live there — often with impunity — the Israeli government showing an unwillingness to crack down on the violence. With the Israeli election two weeks away, we headed to the arid hilltops of the West Bank that have seen shepherds come and go for thousands of years.
This is a biblical story: you have two populations – Jewish and Arab; the descendants of Abraham’s sons: Isaac and Ishmael fighting over ancestral lands. But with all of today’s high tech warcraft – AI, drones, supersonic missiles – the weapons they’re using here are sticks and stones and sheep!
Mordehai Minster: Sheep are amazing. They’re dumb, but they’re amazing creatures.
Mordehai Minster cofounded this sheep farm. It’s a new kind of settlement here in the West Bank from where his herd is driven deeper and deeper into the surrounding Palestinian communities.
Lesley Stahl: So the idea is you send your sheep down to graze, and then you can say, “That’s my land because my sheep are grazing on it”?
Mordehai Minster: When you have sheep, everyone understands. Arabs tend to fight over grazing lands among themselves. It’s a language that we understand, and they understand. And it’s a way to delineate the border. This is where I graze my sheep. You don’t take your sheep here. You don’t plant here. You don’t build here.
Mordehai Minster and Lesley Stahl 60 Minutes
The sheep have taken over huge swaths of land: 20% of the West Bank. In one Palestinian village after the next, herds from these farms have pressed in, and the village shepherds pushed out. The mayor of Burq:
Sayel Kanan: They actually seized the land with the– their sheep.
The settlers even push sheep into people’s homes. A teacher in Al-Mughayyir:
Waheed Marsouq: They enter, they open the gate of the house and take the sheep inside to eat the trees around the house.
Some 200 sheep farms have popped up in recent years changing something fundamental: for decades Jewish settlers have put up fences to protect themselves from the active threat of Palestinian terrorism; now it’s the Palestinians who are penning themselves in.
Lesley Stahl: This is kind of new these kinds of farms dotting the West Bank.
Mordehai Minster: Correct
Lesley Stahl: And a lot of them,including this one, have used violence against the villages down around you.
Mordehai Minster: Whenever you have ethnic religious communities, especially in the Middle East, fighting over land and resources, that conflict sometimes gets ugly. The fact that violence exists doesn’t change the merit of the right that we have to this land.
The violence is often carried out by these young shepherds known as “Hilltop Youth,” who have flocked here for a sense of adventure, told they’re on a God-given mission to redeem the land.
So they routinely storm Palestinian fields and villages, harassing farmers and livestock, cutting olive trees — over 1,600 incidents so far this year. They’ve torched cars and destroyed property: there’s a hardcore of up to 500 of them. Up to a thousand more drift in and out.
Lesley Stahl: How did they get here? Who are they?
Mordehai Minster: Those are kids that are ranging age between, I don’t know, 15 and 25. They don’t do great in school. They don’t get into the army that easily ’cause maybe behavioral problems. So some of them end up in places like this, taking care of sheep, doing construction. Some of these kids may have drug problems. They smoke pot. They grow pot.
Lesley Stahl: The American ambassador to Israel has said that the violence against these Palestinian farmers is terrorism. He’s called it thuggish and disgusting.
Mordehai Minster: I wouldn’t classify it as terrorism, but are there some children who overreact and act in thuggish ways and need to be controlled and held in? Yeah, definitely.
Lesley Stahl: People have died.
Mordehai Minster: Yes. None of this is great and none of this changes the fact that our right to be here is legal and it’s ancient.
This is not how the Palestinians who live directly down the hill from his farm see it.
Mahmoud Faraj: They come over here and they shepherd here.
Mahmoud Faraj’s family has had the deed to this land for generations. We talked to him, his cousin Hassan, and Hassan’s daughter Salma, about their village called Jannatah, that means paradise.
Hassan Faraj: Actually it was a paradise until the 26th of March when a group of settlers invaders entered to our land, our property, private property, and they establish a tent. They were something like 20 people, 25 people. And they started to behave that they are the owners of everything.
Hilltop Boys set up this outpost — what Hassan calls a tent — literally in his backyard, cutting off access to one of their family’s houses.
Mahmoud: This is my cousin’s house over there. He’s not allowed to go there at all.
The young shepherds are trying to force the villagers to leave.
Hassan Faraj: They are succeeding. If you go around them you will see many houses, they just left really empty. Abandon, they abandoned their property. They steal electricity from the locals and they also steal water. This is their strategy, to make the area unlivable.
Every time the family tries to get near their house, they say teens from the outpost rush down to beat them up. In March, Hassan tried with his uncle and cousin Muhammad.
Faraj family members 60 Minutes
Hassan Faraj: Within few seconds they started to attack us in small groups with wood sticks and with stones. And they have tear gas. And three of them, they were armed. So one of the armed guys, he started to shoot. He shot my cousin in his head. And it didn’t stop here. They came and they started to beat my uncle and his son, who was dead, with wood– with wood sticks. [Sigh]
Lesley Stahl: Was anybody prosecuted for the death of your cousin?
Hassan Faraj: It’s an open case–what’s so-called.
Muhammad’s family is skeptical. Only a tiny number of these cases ever get prosecuted.
Muhammad’s brother, also named Hassan, tried to take us to the family’s house. But within seconds, the Hilltop Youth in their black hoodies came running down the hill, one after the other. Soon the teens were blocking Hassan from reaching the house in the distance – some were very young. As they shoved and rammed, Hassan kept his hands behind his back so they couldn’t accuse him of hitting them.
Lesley Stahl: That means I’m not fighting with you?
Roie: Yes.
A group of Jewish activists called Sons of Abraham were there as well. What they do is try to protect Palestinians under siege. They stepped between Hassan and the teens like human shields, the idea being that settlers would be more hesitant to attack other Jews, as opposed to Hassan.
Roie: They are trying to push us back. They don’t want us to enter with the cameras. So they are pushing and waiting for someone to react with their hands so they have an excuse for more extreme violence.
Most of the activists – like the settlers – grew up in right-wing religious homes. This young woman was once a Hilltop Youth herself, but Amana, Dvir and Roie say Judaism calls on them to protect, not expel, their neighbors.
Lesley Stahl: So here’s something that I heard, Amana, that when the settlers see you, they get even angrier because they see you as traitors.
Amana: (In Hebrew/English translation) I think they are angrier because we threaten them ideologically. And also, I’m not coming from the outside. I also grew up as a settler. I tell them//I changed my ways. I know what you’re doing and I know it’s not the right way.
Lesley Stahl: Do you know each other? And do they recognize you, you recognize them?
Amana: (In Hebrew/English translation) Yes, sometimes.
Lesley Stahl: You know them?
Amana: Yes.
Lesley Stahl: Yeah. It must be painful for you.
Roie: I think it’s painful for me to see how people I grew up with, and some of them were good friends of mine, behave.
Lesley Stahl: But he must say that about you.
Roie: Probably.
Sons of Abraham activists 60 Minutes
One of the older boys was particularly belligerent: so much for Jews not attacking Jews.
Bnaya: What are you?
Lesley Stahl: Oh I’m an American Journalist. Television.
Bnaya: And you in with Hamas?
Lesley Stahl: No.
He really got into it with Hassan, headbutting him in the face.
Lesley Stahl: Oh. They’re really hurting people now.
Roie: Yes.
Hassan shouted back: “This is my land and you won’t stay. These are my roots.” Then – he got bashed again, this time fracturing his nose. Hassan and the activists decided it was time to retreat, but the settlers blocked them.
Lesley Stahl: Are all your people out?
Roie: No no. There’s still two.
Lesley Stahl: Still two?
Roie:Yeah.
Just as things were getting out of hand, a captain in the Israeli army turned up, seemingly out of nowhere. The soldiers had to go down the road to rescue the last two activists and then he told all of us to clear out.
Lesley Stahl: But are you gonna let the boys go back there?
Captain: They are going to go back to where they are. That’s–
Lesley Stahl: From up there.
So Hassan was kicked off his own property. The Jewish youth got to stay. The army’s priority is the settlers. Some soldiers are settlers themselves and occasionally join the violence. Though there’ve also been cases where the soldiers have been attacked by the young settlers.
The Trump administration has called on Netanyahu to deal with the violence and he has condemned it. But his government has poured tens of millions of dollars into expanding the sheep farms, arming them and giving them American-made off-roaders.
Roie: People call it “settler violence.” I don’t agree with that. It is state violence. There is a violence of a government.
Hanging over all of this are the midterms in the U.S. in three weeks. If the Democrats win, they’re threatening to limit military aid to Israel in part because, they say, of the West Bank attacks.
Lesley Stahl: What about American public opinion. Do you worry that what’s going on–
Mordehai Minster: I do.
Lesley Stahl: –here is going to result in Israel losing military aid from the United States?
Mordehai Minster: I am bothered by the fact that America’s turning on us, and we’re turning on America. It’s, like, I see it as losing a friendship. And I’m also concerned that, as a military ally, as a political ally, we may lose America as well. It looks like it’s going in that direction. But Israel will find other allies.
Lesley Stahl: You’re not worried enough about it to dial back?
Mordehai Minster: No. I am worried about that. But I don’t look at it as– as an existential threat.
Meanwhile over 100 Palestinian communities have been displaced or erased by the settler violence and the ever-encroaching sheep.
Produced by Shachar Bar-On. Field producer, Roni Aboulafia. Associate producer, Jinsol Jung. Broadcast associate, Aria Een. Edited by Mike Levine. Assistant editor, Aisha Crespo
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