《认清威胁》识别手册详述美军可能遭遇的武器，包括伊朗制造的Masaf-2步枪
2026年10月11日 下午4:34 美国东部时间 / 福克斯新闻频道
作者：艾玛·巴塞，福克斯新闻
唐纳德·特朗普总统表示，在美军发动打击后，伊朗的军事能力已大幅削弱，并称伊朗的无人机和导弹数量减少，同时宣称伊朗海军和空军已被摧毁。
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伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊10月8日称，美国和以色列的打击未能削弱伊朗的国内安全部队，并赞扬警务人员抵抗了2月“史诗之怒”和“咆哮雄狮”行动中发动的袭击。
哈梅内伊在X平台发表上述言论之际，美国陆军发布了一份新的战场识别指南，帮助美军识别伊朗常规武装部队“陆军（Artesh）”成员。耶路撒冷战略与安全研究所6月估计，伊朗陆军地面部队人数约为35万。
“犯罪的美国-犹太复国主义敌人孤注一掷，对社会秩序与安全支柱发动了史无前例的恶意袭击，但伊朗警察部队的勇敢人员丝毫没有动摇其使命，”哈梅内伊在一份声明中写道。
哈梅内伊特别赞扬了伊朗执法司令部（又称FARAJA），指责美国和以色列以负责维护国内秩序的该机构为目标。
“犯罪的美国-犹太复国主义敌人持续集中打击警察部队的各个层级，从最高指挥层到一线人员，这反而比以往任何时候都更凸显了这一机构的极端重要性，”他写道。
伊朗证明其可能更换军事领导人，但战略不会改变
哈梅内伊特别赞扬了伊朗执法司令部（又称FARAJA），指责美国和以色列以负责维护国内秩序的该机构为目标。（法尔斯通讯社/供图/美联社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄）
伊朗的安全机构由三个主要分支组成：主要负责常规领土防御的陆军（Artesh）；负责保护伊斯兰共和国并投射军事力量的伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）；以及负责国内执法和内部安全的执法司令部（FARAJA）。
伊朗被削弱的兵力让忠诚者填补关键职位——但存在一个明显问题
伊朗执法司令部（FARAJA）负责国内执法和内部安全。（路透社/穆罕默德·萨利姆 外国媒体）
由艾哈迈德雷扎·拉丹准将指挥的FARAJA负责维护公共秩序、执行国家法律并应对内乱。
根据伊朗人权监督组织的说法，这支部队已演变为一个强大的内部安全机构，参与镇压反政府示威、监控政治活动并执行该政权的意识形态限制。
伊朗任命新战争指挥官，专家警告德黑兰信号“长期对抗”
FARAJA由艾哈迈德雷扎·拉丹准将指挥，是伊朗主要的国内警察组织，负责维护公共秩序、执行国家法律并应对内乱。（（莫尔塔扎·尼库巴兹/NurPhoto通过盖蒂图片社拍摄）
拉丹也因侵犯人权的行为被美国制裁。
美国财政部于2010年9月将其列入制裁名单，理由是他在伊朗有争议的2009年总统选举后，应对抗议者的殴打、杀害和任意逮捕负责。
哈梅内伊还在10月8日呼吁通过增加人员、装备和技术来加强FARAJA，包括使用人工智能进行数据分析。
与伊朗对峙47年后，美国是否有结束这场战争的战略？
就在哈梅内伊发表上述言论之际，美国陆军训练与转型司令部于9月24日发布了《认清威胁》识别指南，国防新闻于10月9日对该指南进行了报道。
该指南展示了一名伊朗特种部队士兵，并列出了美军可能遭遇的武器，包括AKM步枪、伊朗制造的Masaf-2步枪、德国设计的G3步枪、MG3机枪和RPG-7火箭筒。
伊朗陆军（Artesh）是伊朗正规军，与伊斯兰革命卫队及其附属的巴斯基民兵组织相互独立。其部队下辖四个分支：地面部队、海军、空军和防空部队。
耶路撒冷战略与安全研究所6月的一份评估估计，伊朗陆军地面部队人数约为35万，其中包括22万义务兵。
报告发现，在美以军事行动的初始阶段，伊朗陆军的空中、海军和防空部队遭受了严重损失，而其地面部队由于未遭遇地面入侵，结构完整无损。
特朗普开启霍尔木兹海峡行动遭批评，伊朗警告将发动袭击
伊朗陆军（Artesh）是伊朗正规军，与伊斯兰革命卫队及其附属的巴斯基民兵组织相互独立。其部队下辖四个分支：地面部队、海军、空军和防空部队。（莫尔塔扎·尼库巴兹/NurPhoto通过盖蒂图片社拍摄）
伊朗陆军由阿米尔·哈塔米少将指挥，他曾担任伊朗国防部长，于2025年6月接任指挥官一职。
除哈梅内伊外，哈塔米也在10月6日发出警告，称伊朗的对手在未能阻碍冲突期间的军事生产后，正面临“历史性的混乱”。
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哈塔米还称，尽管遭到美国和以色列的打击，伊朗的国防生产仍在继续，称该国的军事生产线在冲突期间仍在运转。
伊朗军事恢复的程度目前尚不清楚。耶路撒冷战略与安全研究所6月的评估称，在冲突期间，伊朗的常规空中、海军和防空部队遭受了严重破坏。
与此同时，唐纳德·特朗普总统10月8日表示，在11月3日中期选举之前，美国不会恢复对伊朗的军事打击，理由是两国之间的“富有成效的讨论”。
艾玛·巴塞是福克斯新闻数字频道的突发新闻撰稿人。在加入福克斯之前，她曾在《每日电讯报》工作，隶属于美国夜班团队，涉及外交、政治、新闻、体育和文化等多个部门。
Mojtaba Khamenei defies ‘malicious’ attacks as US Army zeroes in on Iran’s 350,000 troops
The ‘Know the Threat’ recognition guide details weapons American troops could encounter including Iranian-made Masaf-2 rifles
October 11, 2026 4:34pm EDT / Fox News
By Emma Bussey, Fox News
President Donald Trump says Iran’s military capabilities have been significantly degraded following U.S. strikes, claiming the country has fewer drones and missiles and asserting that Iran’s navy and air force have been destroyed.
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Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei claimed Oct. 8 that U.S. and Israeli strikes had failed to undermine Iran’s domestic security forces, praising police personnel for resisting attacks launched in February under Operations Epic Fury and Roaring Lion.
Khamenei’s remarks on X also came as the U.S. Army released a new battlefield identification guide to help American troops recognize members of Iran’s conventional military, known as the Artesh, whose ground forces were estimated by the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security in June at 350,000 personnel.
“The criminal US-Zionist enemy’s desperate efforts and malicious attacks on the pillars of social order and security, which are unparalleled throughout history, have not caused the courageous personnel of the Police Force to waver even a fraction in their mission,” Khamenei wrote in a statement.
Khamenei specifically praised Iran’s Law Enforcement Command, known as FARAJA, accusing the United States and Israel of targeting the institution responsible for maintaining domestic order.
“The focus and persistence of the criminal US-Zionist enemy in striking at the Police Force at its various levels, from its highest command levels down to those who are on the frontline, has only served to underscore the paramount importance of this institution more than ever,” he wrote.
IRAN PROVES THAT IT MIGHT CHANGE ITS MILITARY LEADERS, BUT IT’S NOT CHANGING STRATEGY
Khamenei specifically praised Iran’s Law Enforcement Command, known as FARAJA, accusing the United States and Israel of targeting the institution responsible for maintaining domestic order.(Photo by Fars News Agency / Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Iran’s security apparatus comprises three principal branches: the Artesh, responsible primarily for conventional territorial defense; the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), tasked with protecting the Islamic Republic and projecting military power; and FARAJA, responsible for domestic law enforcement and internal security.
IRAN’S GUTTED RANKS LEAVE LOYALISTS FILLING CRITICAL POSTS — WITH ONE GLARING PROBLEM
Iran’s FARAJA is responsible for domestic law enforcement and internal security.(REUTERS/Mohammed Salem Foreign media)
FARAJA, commanded by Brig. Gen. Ahmadreza Radan, is responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing the country’s laws and responding to civil unrest.
According to Iran Human Rights Monitor, the force has evolved into a powerful internal security institution involved in suppressing anti-government demonstrations, monitoring political activity and enforcing the regime’s ideological restrictions.
IRAN INSTALLS NEW WAR CHIEFS AS TEHRAN SIGNALS ‘PROLONGED CONFRONTATION,’ EXPERT WARNS
FARAJA is commanded by Brig. Gen. Ahmadreza Radan and is Iran’s principal domestic police organization, responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing the country’s laws and responding to civil unrest.((Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Radan has also been sanctioned by the United States for his role in human rights abuses.
The Treasury Department designated him in September 2010, citing his responsibility for beatings, killings and arbitrary arrests of protesters following Iran’s disputed 2009 presidential election.
Khamenei also called for strengthening FARAJA on Oct. 8 through additional personnel, equipment and technology, including the use of artificial intelligence for data analysis.
AFTER 47 YEARS OF CONFRONTING IRAN, DOES AMERICA HAVE A STRATEGY FOR ENDING THIS WAR?
His remarks come as the U.S. Army’s Training and Transformation Command published a “Know the Threat” recognition guide Sept. 24, highlighted by Defense News on Oct. 9.
The guide shows an Iranian special forces soldier and identifies weapons American troops could encounter, including AKM rifles, Iranian-made Masaf-2 rifles, German-designed G3 rifles, MG3 machine guns and RPG-7 rocket-propelled grenade launchers.
The Artesh, Iran’s regular military, is separate from the IRGC and its affiliated Basij militia. Its forces operate across four branches: the Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense Force.
A June assessment by the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security estimated the Artesh’s Ground Forces at approximately 350,000 personnel, including 220,000 conscripts.
The report found that the Artesh had suffered severe losses across its air, naval and air defense components during the opening phase of the U.S.-Israeli military campaign, while its ground forces remained structurally intact because there had been no ground invasion.
TRUMP OPENS HORMUZ UNDER FIRE WITH ‘PROJECT FREEDOM’ AS IRAN WARNS OF ATTACKS
The Artesh, Iran’s regular military, is separate from the IRGC and its affiliated Basij militia. Its forces operate across four branches: the Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense Force.(Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
The Artesh is commanded by Maj. Gen. Amir Hatami, a former Iranian defense minister who assumed command in June 2025.
Aside from Khamenei, Hatami issued his own warning Oct. 6, claiming Iran’s adversaries faced “historic confusion” after failing to halt military production during the conflict.
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Hatami also claimed that Iranian defense production continued despite American and Israeli attacks, saying the country’s military production lines had continued operating during the conflict.
The extent of Iran’s military recovery remains unclear. The Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security assessed in June that the country’s conventional air, naval and air defense forces had suffered severe damage during the conflict.
President Donald Trump, meanwhile, said Oct. 8 that Washington would not resume military strikes against Iran before the Nov. 3 midterm elections, citing “productive discussions” between the two countries.
Emma Bussey is a breaking news writer for Fox News Digital. Before joining Fox, she worked at The Telegraph with the U.S. overnight team, across desks including foreign, politics, news, sport and culture.
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