记者手记:国会躲过了秋季停摆,但真正的战斗即将来临


国会的拨款仅能维持至12月11日,若民主党拿下众议院或参议院,可能引发财政对峙
2026年10月1日 美国东部时间下午2:32 / 福克斯新闻频道
作者:查德·珀格拉姆 福克斯新闻
视频

参议院民主党人阻挠数据中心法案,股票交易法案表决失败
福克斯新闻首席国会通讯员查德·珀格拉姆在《特别报道》中报道了参议院民主党人阻挠数据中心法案以及一项禁止议员进行股票交易的法案未能通过的消息。

新功能:您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了!

“夏去秋来,转瞬之间……”——奥斯卡·王尔德

今年的国会确实是夏去秋至。这是多年来首次没有出现迫在眉睫的政府停摆的常见混乱场面。美国政府的拨款通常仅能维持至9月30日,也就是联邦财政年度的结束。议员们早早解决了这一财政难题。

因此,国会的秋季开局通常毫无惬意可言。其他人则在享用酥皮水果布丁、品尝五香南瓜拿铁、观赏琥珀色的秋叶。当政府停摆迫在眉睫时,夏季的令人烦躁不安就会在国会山持续发酵。想象一下,燥热的政治氛围混合着滚烫的城市柏油路气息,再加上一丝雨后泥土的芬芳。这就是议员们濒临停摆时,国会大厦内惯常的秋季紧张氛围的缩影。

但今年有所不同。

特朗普签署政府拨款法案,避免中期选举前停摆

2025年12月23日周二,华盛顿特区北国会街的美国国会大厦旁车流穿梭。(肯特·西村/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

没有停摆。考虑到去年从10月1日持续到11月中旬、长达43天的停摆噩梦,这无疑是件好事。目前所有拨款都将维持到12月11日。因此,至少议员和记者们可以享受一些秋日的惬意,抽空去南瓜地挑选南瓜。这是因为我们还不知道12月中旬的下一轮拨款回合会带来什么。

议员们还在从去年秋天的战斗伤痕中恢复过来。因此,随着中期选举临近,没人愿意重蹈2025年的覆辙。两党愿意在支出问题上争执不休,但只会在中期选举之后。

这是否意味着12月会发生停摆?目前尚不清楚。

如果民主党控制众议院或参议院——或者两者都拿下——这可能会迫使众议院和参议院的共和党人按照他们的意愿为政府提供拨款,直接推进至2027年秋季。他们不会希望通过一项临时拨款法案,将问题推迟到明年年初,而届时民主党可能已经掌权。

话虽如此,如果民主党拿下众议院或参议院,他们会辩称选民已经表达了意愿,他们有责任决定明年如何使用纳税人的钱。在这种情况下,民主党将推动一项临时拨款法案,希望在2027年初与特朗普总统展开较量。

目前唯一可以确定的是,特朗普总统明年1月仍将在任。这种情况可能会引发明年的停摆——如果不是12月的话。

原因何在?在美国参议院,你仍然需要60票才能打破阻挠议事(可能还需要两轮)。这意味着共和党人无法强行通过他们想要的任何支出方案。这在众议院或许可行。共和党人甚至可能试探缅因州民主党众议员贾里德·戈尔登和华盛顿州民主党众议员玛丽·格卢森坎普·佩雷斯是否会背弃本党,帮助在跛脚鸭国会期间通过共和党青睐的支出法案。

费特曼强烈支持阻挠议事,而特朗普敦促参议院共和党人废除该规则

2025年7月17日,缅因州民主党众议员贾里德·戈尔登在华盛顿国会游客中心出席新闻发布会。(汤姆·威廉姆斯/CQ滚球公司 via 盖蒂图片社)

但在参议院,共和党人肯定需要至少7名民主党人的合作才能达到60票的门槛。这些民主党人不会急于提供帮助,除非他们赢得了多数席位,并认为可以在明年第一季度对联邦支出施加影响。

这正是2025年停摆期间困扰参议院的同一问题。

众议院通过了一项党派支出法案,将当前所有拨款临时延期。但参议院共和党人始终无法打破阻挠议事,无法将该支出法案付诸表决。12月可能也会出现同样的情况。

那么,第120届国会会在1月开幕时就面临停摆吗?

这种情况以前发生过。事实上,情况非常相似。

2018年中期选举期间,民主党拿下了众议院控制权——那是特朗普总统第一任期的第二年。但时任总统和即将卸任的众议院议长、威斯康星州共和党人保罗·瑞安拒绝接受参议院当年圣诞节前通过的两党支出方案。政府因此关门。没有办法恢复参议院通过的法案。因此,第116届国会开幕时就遭遇了停摆,当时创下了35天的纪录。

坦率地说,如果选民拿下国会参众两院中的任何一院或两院,围绕支出争端可能出现的政府停摆只是未来可能发生状况的一个征兆。民主党人会对共和党和总统制定的支出计划感到震怒。此外,在深蓝选区,众议院民主党人可能会在11月新增几名进步派议员和民主社会主义者。当然,这些左翼政客要到明年1月才就职。但众议院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党人哈基姆·杰弗里斯必须争取科罗拉多州候选人梅拉特·基罗斯以及纽约州的达丽莉莎·阿维拉·谢瓦利耶和克莱尔·巴尔德斯的支持,才能当选议长。民主党智囊团在跛脚鸭国会期间的任何失误都可能引发内部激烈冲突——甚至可能在民主党可能在1月拿下多数席位之前。

共和党人也可能面临自身的问题。

舒默在民主党中期竞选纲领中宣扬负担能力,同时破坏共和党解决成本飙升问题的方案

2026年6月30日周二,科罗拉多州民主党国会候选人梅拉特·基罗斯在丹佛百老汇剧院的初选之夜庆祝活动中赢得民主党提名后发表讲话。(丽贝卡·斯莱扎克/美联社照片)

一些普通共和党议员已经准备好摆脱众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(路易斯安那州共和党)。诚然,据说只要特朗普总统希望约翰逊留任,他就能继续担任议长。但如果共和党失去众议院控制权,情况会如何?总统和其他人会支持约翰逊担任少数党领袖吗?约翰逊想要这个职位吗?众议院多数党领袖史蒂夫·斯卡利斯(路易斯安那州共和党)和众议院少数党党鞭汤姆·埃默(明尼苏达州共和党)的命运又将如何?

有迹象表明,众议院司法委员会主席、俄亥俄州共和党人吉姆·乔丹对进入领导层感兴趣。尤其是如果共和党失去多数席位的话。乔丹与特朗普总统关系密切。三年前,在共和党人毫不客气地罢免前众议院议长、加利福尼亚州共和党人凯文·麦卡锡后,乔丹曾竞选议长一职但失败了。

如果共和党失去多数席位,目前尚不清楚一些共和党人是否会支持约翰逊担任众议院共和党最高职位——无论特朗普总统怎么说。一些众议院共和党人会将失去众议院归咎于总统。尤其是因为他们认为他要为当前面临的恶劣政治环境负责。目前尚不清楚在野的共和党是否会开始反对特朗普总统,因为他们对经济、关税、汽油价格和伊朗战争感到沮丧。到目前为止,大多数共和党人都不愿与总统决裂。但如果选民在中期选举中让国会共和党人吃败仗,这种情况可能会改变。

我们甚至还没有提及参议院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党人查克·舒默的未来——尽管这位纽约州民主党人坚称自己不会离开。但如果民主党未能拿下参议院,相关问题就会浮现,因为进步派和年轻活动人士希望换掉这位75岁的舒默。

参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党人约翰·图恩也是如此。特朗普总统和图恩从未亲近过。如果共和党失去参议院,总统会以此为借口呼吁罢免这位南达科他州共和党人吗?

所有这些都将影响有关拨款法案的讨论,可能会续签《外国情报监控法》——甚至可能在跛脚鸭国会期间让众议院与参议院就大学体育法案达成一致。

夏去秋来。国会山没有了往常秋季的混乱场面。

所以去挑选一些南瓜吧。喝一杯肉桂风味拿铁。准备好迎接不给糖就捣蛋的活动。秋天已经来了。

点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

但国会山的秋季混乱只是被推迟了。选举结束后,它就会席卷国会山。

查德·珀格拉姆目前担任福克斯新闻频道(FNC)首席国会通讯员。他于2007年9月加入该网络,总部位于华盛顿特区。

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6405987759112

Reporter’s Notebook: Congress dodged a fall shutdown, but the real fight looms

With spending only funded through December 11, a Democratic flip of the House or Senate could spark a fiscal standoff

October 1, 2026 2:32pm EDT / Fox News

By Chad Pergram Fox News

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“And all at once, summer collapsed into fall…” – Oscar Wilde

Congress certainly collapsed into fall this year. It lacked the usual mayhem of an imminent government shutdown for the first time in years. The government is usually only funded through September 30, the end of the federal fiscal year. Lawmakers solved that fiscal riddle early.

So the beginning of fall in Congress is usually anything but enjoyable. Others are devouring cobbler, enjoying spiced pumpkin lattes and viewing leaves of amber. When a government shutdown looms, the infernality of summer continues to stew on Capitol Hill. Imagine simmering political temperatures mixed with boiling urban concrete and a soupçon of petrichor. That epitomizes the customary fall tension in the halls of Congress when lawmakers are on the precipice of a shutdown.

But this year is different.

TRUMP SIGNS GOVERNMENT FUNDING BILL, AVOIDING A SHUTDOWN AHEAD OF MIDTERMS

The U.S. Capitol past traffic on North Capitol Street in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, Dec. 23, 2025.(Kent Nishimura/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

No shutdown. That’s a good thing, considering last year’s 43-day shutdown odyssey which crawled from October 1 into mid-November. Everything is funded through December 11. So at least members and journalists can enjoy some of those autumnal fall trappings and dash to the pumpkin patch. That’s because we don’t know what’s going to await everyone for the next spending round in mid-December.

Lawmakers are recovering from the battle scars of last fall. So with the midterms approaching, no one wanted to return to the 2025 contretemps. The sides are willing to tussle over spending. But only after the midterms.

Does that mean a shutdown in December? Unclear.

If Democrats seize control of the House or Senate — or both — that could compel House and Senate Republicans to fund the government the way they want through the fall of 2027 right away. They won’t want an interim spending bill which punts things into early next year when Democrats may have power.

That said, if Democrats capture either the House or Senate, they will argue that the voters have spoken and it’s incumbent on them to decide how to spend taxpayer money next year. Under those scenarios, Democrats will push for a stopgap bill, hoping to tangle with President Trump in the early days of 2027.

The only thing which is known is that President Trump will in fact still be in office come January. This scenario could spark a shut down next year – if not December.

The reason? You still need 60 votes to clear a filibuster (and probably two) in the U.S. Senate. That means Republicans just can’t ram through whatever spending package they want. That may work in the House. And the GOP could even test the willingness of Reps. Jared Golden, D-Maine, and Marie Gluesenkamp Perez, D-Wash., to buck their party and assist passing a GOP-favored spending measure in the lame duck.

FETTERMAN STRONGLY SUPPORTS THE FILIBUSTER AS TRUMP URGES SENATE REPUBLICANS TO SCRAP IT

Rep. Jared Golden, D-Maine, attends a news conference in the Capitol Visitor Center in Washington, July 17, 2025.(Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

But in the Senate, Republicans will certainly need the cooperation of at least seven Democrats to help them hit the 60 vote threshold. Those Democrats won’t be anxious to assist unless they won the majority and think they can apply their stamp on federal spending in the first quarter of next year.

This is the same problem which vexed the Senate during the shutdown of 2025.

The House passed a partisan spending bill to re-up all current funding on an interim basis. But Senate Republicans could never break a filibuster to lug that spending package across the finish line. The same circumstances may be true in December.

So could the 120th Congress begin in January with a shutdown?

It’s happened before. In fact, under very similar circumstances.

Democrats flipped control of the House during the 2018 midterms – two years into President Trump’s first term. But the President and outgoing House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., balked at a bipartisan spending package the Senate cleared just before Christmas that year. So the government closed. There was no way to resuscitate the Senate-approved package. So the 116th Congress began with a shutdown. It ran a then-record 35 days.

A possible government shutdown over spending disputes frankly serves as a symptom for what could be ahead if voters flip either or both bodies of Congress. Democrats will convulse at spending plans made by Republicans and the President. Plus, House Democrats likely add several progressives and Democratic Socialists to their ranks in November in solidly blue districts. Granted, those left-wing politicians won’t take office until January. But House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., must court the support of candidates Melat Kiros in Colorado along with Darializa Avila Chevalier and Claire Valdez in New York to win the Speaker’s gavel. Any missteps by the Democratic brain trust in the lame duck could ignite an internecine firestorm – before Democrats potentially seize the majority in January.

Republicans could face their own issues, too.

SCHUMER PREACHES AFFORDABILITY IN DEM MIDTERM PITCH WHILE SABOTAGING GOP FIXES FOR SOARING COSTS

Democratic congressional candidate Melat Kiros speaks after winning the Democratic nomination during a primary election night watch party at The Broadway, Tuesday, June 30, 2026, in Denver.(Rebecca Slezak/AP Photo)

Some rank-and-file Republicans are ready to move on from House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA). Granted, it is said that Johnson is Speaker as long as President Trump wants him in the job. But what’s not clear is what happens if Republicans lose control of the House. Will the President and others support Johnson for Minority Leader? Does Johnson want that job? What happens to House Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-LA) and House Minority Whip Tom Emmer, R-Minn.?

There are signals that House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, is interested in moving into leadership. Especially if the GOP loses the majority. Jordan is tight with President Trump. He lost a bid to become Speaker three years ago after Republicans unceremoniously ousted former Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif.

If Republicans lose the majority, it’s not clear that some Republicans will back Johnson for the top GOP job in the House – regardless of what President Trump says. Some House Republicans will blame the President if the party loses the House. Especially since they believe he’s responsible for the toxic political climate they face right now. It’s unknown if a Republican party out of power might begin pushing back against President Trump, frustrated by the economy, tariffs, the price of gasoline and the war in Iran. Most GOPers have shown a reluctance to break with the President so far. But that could change if voters hand Congressional Republicans their head in the midterms.

We haven’t even raised the question about the future of Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y. – although the New York Democrat insists he isn’t going anywhere. But questions would emerge if Democrats don’t flip the Senate, considering that progressives and younger activists want to move on from the 75-year-old Schumer.

The same with Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D. President Trump and Thune have never been close. If Republicans lose the Senate, would the President use that as a reason to call for the removal of the South Dakota Republican?

All of this will color those questions about spending bills, maybe renewing FISA – or even getting the House to sync up with the Senate on the college sports bill during the lame duck Congress.

Summer collapsed into fall. Capitol Hill was bereft of the usual autumnal mayhem.

So go pick out some pumpkins. Sip a cinnamon spice latte. Prepare for trick or treating. Fall is here.

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But that autumn Congressional bedlam is only delayed. It will hit Capitol Hill after the election.

Chad Pergram currently serves as Chief Congressional Correspondent for FOX News Channel (FNC). He joined the network in September 2007 and is based out of Washington, D.C.

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6405987759112

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