2026-09-26 05:00:53 EDT / 福克斯新闻
因将啤酒带入禁酒村轻罪定罪后,肯尼斯·朱皮价值9.5万美元的塞斯纳飞机被没收
作者:安德鲁·马克·米勒 福克斯新闻
发布于2026年9月26日5:00 EDT
法律专家就即将到来的最高法院案件发表看法,该案或最终解决关键问题
福克斯新闻数字频道采访了传统基金会的卡利·斯蒂姆森,探讨朱皮诉阿拉斯加州案对美国如何看待第八修正案的影响。
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美国最高法院将于近日就一起来自阿拉斯加州的案件进行口头辩论,该案围绕一架飞机、六罐啤酒以及一项可追溯至数百年前的宪法修正案展开。正如一位法律专家向福克斯新闻数字频道所阐述的那样,该判决可能产生深远影响。
美国宪法第八修正案规定:“不得要求过多保释金,不得处以过重罚金,不得施加残酷和异常的刑罚。”
这项修正案是最高法院12月将审理的一起案件的核心。传统基金会高级法律研究员卡利·斯蒂姆森将其描述为“自由意志主义者和崇尚自由的人士多年来一直期盼的案件”。
现年82岁的肯尼斯·朱皮2012年正使用自己1969年款塞斯纳私人飞机运营单人空中出租车服务。当时阿拉斯加州州警持搜查令对其飞机进行搜查,在机上发现了包括一整箱啤酒在内的酒类物品,并称这些物品清晰可见。当时朱皮正位于费尔班克斯的跑道上,准备搭载一名乘客及其杂货飞往该州中部偏远的比弗村。
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正义研究所正在协助肯尼斯·朱皮向美国最高法院提起上诉。(肯尼斯·朱皮/正义研究所)
在飞机上携带酒类本身并不违法,朱皮称他并不知晓该乘客随身带了啤酒。然而,由于比弗村禁止在村内拥有或售卖酒类,朱皮因进口酒类被定罪,属于轻罪。阿拉斯加州最高法院裁定,根据酒类进口禁令,州政府有权没收朱皮的塞斯纳飞机。
此后,朱皮在法庭上辩称,州政府没收其价值9.5万美元的飞机,违反了第八修正案关于禁止过重罚金的规定。如今,最高法院将就是否支持他的主张作出裁决。
“没收一名男子的飞机、夺走他的生计,仅仅因为他试图将六罐啤酒带入禁酒村,还有比这更离谱地滥用过重罚金条款的行为吗?”斯蒂姆森说道,“我认为没有。老实说,在一个完美的世界里,本案应当以9票全票支持朱皮先生。”
斯蒂姆森表示,政府不应通过罚金摧毁公民生活的理念可追溯至数百年前的《大宪章》——1215年的英国宪章限制了国王的权力,确立了统治者需服从法律的原则。他在近期《每日信号》的一篇文章中解释道,禁止过重罚金的原则有着“800年的比例性原则支撑”。
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2026年6月22日,华盛顿特区最高法院大楼外观。(安娜·蒙尼梅克/盖蒂图片社)
斯蒂姆森解释称,本案的核心在于,阿拉斯加州没收朱皮价值约9.5万美元的飞机,是否与他将六罐啤酒带入禁酒村的轻罪定罪相称。
阿拉斯加州辩称,该飞机价值不到最高可能罚金1万美元的10倍,而朱皮的律师则指出了他实际受到的刑罚:最低1500美元罚金以及三天监禁。最高法院将考量比例性应当以法律规定的最高刑罚为标准,还是以朱皮案中实际施加的处罚为标准。
“阿拉斯加州的辩诉状花了大量笔墨阐述这些设立禁酒城市的地方性规则的目的,”斯蒂姆森说,“他们花了大量篇幅谈论阿拉斯加州的酗酒问题以及其他种种。所有这些都无关紧要。如果这件事真的那么重要,他们本应将其定为重罪,甚至是非常严重的重罪,配以长期监禁和巨额没收处罚。但他们将其定为轻罪。他被定轻罪,仅被判三天监禁。”
斯蒂姆森提到,本案的主审法官最初就拒绝没收朱皮的飞机,并表示这是正确的决定。
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阿拉斯加丛林飞行员肯尼斯·朱皮在州政府因他无意中向禁酒村运送啤酒而没收其价值9.5万美元的飞机后,向美国最高法院提起上诉。(肯尼斯·朱皮/正义研究所)
“州政府提起了上诉,案件发回上诉法院后再次回到该法官手中,法官表示,我认为州政府的请求违反了第八修正案的过重罚金条款,”斯蒂姆森说。
“州政府再次上诉,案件先后提交至上诉法院,随后又到了阿拉斯加州最高法院,”斯蒂姆森解释道,“即便初审法官在有两次机会考量此案后,仍拒绝没收该飞机。我认为我们真的应该为这位初审法官点赞,他身处法庭之上,清楚地知道这是一位年近九旬的老人,曾是空军老兵,除了社保之外,唯一的工作和收入来源就是驾驶这架飞机往返各村运营出租车业务。因此,如果政府可以这么做,州政府或联邦政府可以因一项轻罪夺走你的生计,那么我们国家就真的陷入了深重的危机。”
在对朱皮案作出裁决时,最高法院将有机会切实限制州和地方政府实施资产没收的权力,这是民权自由意志主义者长期以来的目标。数十年来,随着美国民众持续抵制政府机构的过重罚金和没收行为,资产没收一直是美国的一个老大难问题。
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斯蒂姆森告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,最高法院仅就过重罚金条款作出过五次裁决,且“从未真正明确界定何为过重罚金”。他高度评价了此次裁决的重要性,并指出俄亥俄州七叶树研究所提交的该案法庭之友意见书“令我印象深刻”。
“他们谈到了体系中存在的所有激励机制,执法部门在逮捕你犯下此类罪行时会利用甚至滥用这些机制,夺走你的全部或部分财产,或者因你犯下轻微罪行而没收你的财物,”斯蒂姆森说,“当然,当他们没收这些财产后,所得收益会流入执法部门,用于购买额外武器、车辆、新办公楼、制服以及其他开支。因此,激励机制是错位的。我希望最高法院能够做到两点:其一,对于像我这样的法律爱好者而言,明确界定根据第八修正案评估过重罚金主张的参数范围;其二,以能够抑制执法部门过度扩张和滥用现有职权的方式作出裁决。”
福克斯新闻数字频道的罗伯特·施马德为本报道撰稿
安德鲁·马克·米勒是福克斯新闻记者。可在推特@andymarkmiller找到他,也可发送爆料邮件至AndrewMark.Miller@Fox.com。
How a six pack of beer and the Magna Carta could finally fix a problem plaguing Americans for decades
2026-09-26 05:00:53 EDT / Fox News
Kenneth Jouppi’s $95,000 Cessna was confiscated after a misdemeanor conviction for bringing beer into a dry village
By Andrew Mark Miller Fox News
Published September 26, 2026 5:00am EDT
Legal expert weighs in on pending SCOTUS case that could finally address key problem
Fox News Digital spoke to the Heritage Foundation’s Cully Stimson about the implications of Jouppi v. Alaska on how the 8th Amendment is looked at in the United States.
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The Supreme Court will soon hear oral arguments in a case out of Alaska that centers around an airplane, a six pack of beer, and an amendment to the Constitution that traces its history back centuries as a legal expert lays out the potential impact of the ruling to Fox News Digital.
“Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted,” the 8th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads.
That amendment is at the heart of a case that will be heard by the Supreme Court in December and Cully Stimson, a senior legal fellow at Heritage Foundation, described it as “the case that libertarians and freedom-minded people have been hoping for for years.”
Kenneth Jouppi, now 82, was operating a one-man air taxi service using his personally-owned 1969 Cessna plane in 2012 when Alaska state troopers executed a search warrant on his plane and found alcohol on board, including one six-pack that they said was plainly visible. At the time, Jouppi was on a runway in Fairbanks preparing to take a customer and her groceries to the remote village of Beaver near the center of the state.
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The Institute for Justice is helping Kenneth Jouppi petition the U.S. Supreme Court.(Kenneth Jouppi/Institute for Justice)
Having beer on board wasn’t illegal on its own and Jouppi says he was not aware the woman had the beer with her. However, since Beaver had banned the possession or sale of alcohol within its limits, Jouppi was convicted of alcohol importation, a misdemeanor. The Alaska Supreme Court held that, under the alcohol importation ban, the state was required to confiscate Jouppi’s Cessna.
Jouppi has since argued in court that the state’s seizure of his plane, valued at $95,000, runs afoul of the 8th Amendment’s ban on excessive fines. Now, the Supreme Court will weigh in on whether he’s right.
“Taking a guy’s airplane, livelihood because he tried to take a six-pack of beer into a dry village, I mean can there be a more outrageous abuse of the excessive fines clause?” Stimson said. “I don’t think so. So honestly, in a perfect world, it should be 9-0 for Mr. Jouppi.”
Stimson says the idea that governments should not be able to devastate citizens with fines dates back centuries to the Magna Carta, the 1215 English charter that limited the king’s power and established the principle that rulers are subject to the law, and explained in a recent Daily Signal article that prohibition on excessive fines is backed by “8 centuries of proportionality.”
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An exterior view of the Supreme Court Building on June 22, 2026 in Washington, D.C.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
At the center of the case, Stimson explained, is whether Alaska’s forfeiture of Jouppi’s roughly $95,000 airplane was proportionate to his misdemeanor conviction for bringing a six-pack of beer into a dry village.
Alaska argues the plane was worth less than 10 times the maximum possible fine of $10,000, while Jouppi’s attorneys point to the sentence he actually received: the minimum $1,500 fine and three days in jail. The Supreme Court will consider whether proportionality should be measured against the maximum penalty allowed by law or the specific punishment imposed in Jouppi’s case.
“Alaska’s Brief spends a lot of ink on the purpose of these local rules that create dry cities,” Stimson said. “They spend a lot of ink on alcoholism in Alaska and all the rest of it. All of that’s irrelevant. If it was that important, they would have made it a felony and they would have made it a really serious felony with a lot of jail time and a huge forfeiture. They made it a misdemeanor. He was convicted of a misdemeanor and he got three days in jail.”
Stimson pointed to the trial judge in the case who refused to take Jouppi’s plane in the first place and said that was the correct decision.
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Alaska bush pilot Kenneth Jouppi appeals to U.S. Supreme Court after state seized his $95,000 aircraft for unknowingly transporting beer to dry village.(Kenneth Jouppi/Institute for Justice)
“The state appealed that, it came back to the judge on remand from the Court of Appeals and the judge said, I find that the request by the state is a violation of the Eighth Amendment’s excessive fines clause,” Stimson said.
“The state appealed again. It went to the Court of Appeals, and then went to the Alaska Supreme Court,” Stimson explained. “So even the trial judge, when he had two bites of the apple, refused to take the plane and I think you really have to give credit to that trial judge, who was in the courtroom, who understood that this was almost a 90-year-old man, who was an Air Force veteran, whose only job and means of income besides Social Security was flying this plane to villages as a taxi cab driver, essentially. And so, if the government can do that, the state or federal government can take your means of livelihood away from you for a misdemeanor, we’re in deep, deep trouble as a country.”
When ruling on Jouppi’s case, the court will have the opportunity to seriously rein in the ability of state and local governments to impose asset forfeiture, a longtime goal of civil libertarians, which has been an issue for decades in the United States as Americans have pushed back on excessive fines and seizures from government agencies.
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Stimson told Fox News Digital the Supreme Court has only ruled on the excessive fines clause five times and has “never really laid out exactly what constitutes an excessive fine.” He touted the significance this ruling could have and pointed to the amicus brief in the case filed by the Buckeye Institute in Ohio as something that “really stood out to me”
“They talk about all the incentives built into the system that can be and are abused by law enforcement when they arrest you for this crime and they take all of this of yours over here, or they arrest you for this little tiny crime and then they take this,” Stimson said. “And of course, when they take it, the proceeds of that benefit the law enforcement agency and pay for their extra weapons, their cars, their new buildings, their uniforms, and the rest of it. So the incentives are misaligned. And so I think the court hopefully will, number one, just for legal nerds like me, answer what the parameters are of evaluating excessive fines claims under the Eighth Amendment. But two, write it in a way that disincentivizes law enforcement. From overreaching and abusing their authority that they currently enjoy.”
Fox News Digital’s Robert Schmad contributed to this report
Andrew Mark Miller is a reporter at Fox News. Find him on Twitter @andymarkmiller and email tips to AndrewMark.Miller@Fox.com.
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