2026年9月18日 美国东部时间下午6:01 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
华盛顿讯——特朗普总统周五签署了一项全面法案，对俄罗斯实施制裁，并威胁对其最大能源客户征收关税，这项法案由已故共和党参议员Lindsey Graham倡导。
众议院本周早些时候以两党支持票数通过了该法案。参议院于8月通过该法案，不过不少民主党人担忧此举会扩大总统的关税权限。
这项新法案名为《2026年Lindsey O. Graham制裁俄罗斯与伊朗法案》，允许总统对俄罗斯石油和天然气的五大最大购买国征收最高100%的关税。法案同时制裁发起俄罗斯对乌战争的俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京，以及他的政府官员、寡头、俄罗斯银行和金融机构。
就外国而言，该法案对全球最大的俄罗斯原油进口国中国和印度影响最大。特朗普先生定于9月24日在白宫与习近平会晤。
法案还延长了对伊朗能源和武器部门的制裁。
最初因美国与伊朗战争导致的全球石油短缺曾让俄罗斯受益。战争初期，特朗普政府曾临时允许购买已在海上运输的俄罗斯石油。
Graham在7月突然去世前不久一直在推动该制裁法案通过。他在从乌克兰访问返回后不久，因主动脉撕裂在华盛顿去世，享年71岁。特朗普先生在他的葬礼上致了悼词。
俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争仍在持续，看不到明确的结束迹象。本月早些时候，特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳和特使史蒂夫·维特科夫分别在莫斯科会晤了普京，在基辅会晤了乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基。特朗普先生对这场战争表示失望，尽管他在竞选时承诺就职首日就能结束这场战争，但至今未能如愿。
“阻碍在于两个互相憎恨的人，”特朗普先生在与普京通话后说道。“我认为最主要的就是，这两个人互相憎恨。”
Trump signs Russia sanctions bill championed by Lindsey Graham
September 18, 2026 6:01 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington— President Trump signed a sweeping bill Friday to sanction Russia and threaten tariffs on its largest energy customers, legislation championed by the late Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham.
The House passed the bill with bipartisan support earlier this week. The Senate passed it in August, although a number of Democrats expressed concern that it would expand the president’s tariff authority.
The new law, the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, lets the president impose tariffs of up to 100% on the five largest purchasers of Russian oil and natural gas. It also sanctions Russian President Vladimir Putin, who started Russia’s war with Ukraine, as well as his government officials, oligarchs and Russian banks and financial institutions.
When it comes to foreign countries, the bill would have the most impact on China and India, the largest purchasers of Russian crude oil. Mr. Trump is set to meet with Xi Jinping at the White House on Sept. 24.
The bill also extends sanctions on Iran’s energy and weapons sectors.
The global oil crunch due to the U.S. war with Iran initially benefited Russia. Toward the beginning of the war, the Trump administration temporarily allowed the purchase of Russian oil that was already at sea.
Graham was pushing for the sanctions bill’s passage shortly before his sudden death in July. He had just returned from a trip to Ukraine when he died in Washington from a torn aorta. He was 71. Mr. Trump delivered the eulogy at his funeral.
Russia’s war in Ukraine continues without a clear end in sight. Earlier this month, Mr. Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and special envoy Steve Witkoff visited Putin in Moscow and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv. Mr. Trump voiced frustration with the war, which he has been unable to end despite campaign pledges that he would end it by his first day in office.
“The holdup is two people that hate each other,” Mr. Trump said after speaking with Putin. “I think more than anything else, it’s two people that hate each other.”
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