2026-09-05T11:02:00.085Z / https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/americans-hit-with-record-high-labor-day-weekend-gasoline-prices-2026-09-05/
- 摘要
- 企业
- 美国大型出行周末期间全国平均汽油价格突破每加仑4美元
- 柴油、航空燃油、取暖油价格也同步走高
- 美国成品油大量出口是油价高企的原因之一
纽约9月5日路透电 — 中东战事仍在推高能源成本,美国人即将迎来劳动节周末创纪录的高汽油价格,而此时美国国会中期选举的竞选活动刚刚拉开帷幕。
GasBuddy分析师帕特里克·德汉表示,全国平均汽油价格可能在劳动节当天达到每加仑4.03美元,远超2012年创下的每加仑3.83美元的此前纪录。
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“汽油价格虽未触及历史绝对峰值,但已是今年迄今最晚时段的最高纪录,这意味着美国人可能有史以来首次在劳动节当天看到全国平均汽油价格突破每加仑4美元,”德汉在近期的一篇博客文章中写道。
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根据价格追踪服务机构GasBuddy的数据,周四全国汽油平均价格约为每加仑4.13美元,较去年同期上涨近1美元。分析师表示,每加仑4美元是许多消费者的负担临界点。
汽油价格是美国消费者最直观的经济指标之一,会迅速影响民众对整体经济的看法。今年多数时段汽油价格都维持在每加仑4美元以上,这一问题已成为唐纳德·特朗普总统及其共和党阵营持续面临的担忧。
特朗普曾承诺降低能源成本。近几周来,他加大了对炼油厂和燃油零售商的批评,指责他们借高油价牟取暴利。8月14日,特朗普称美国人应该愿意为汽油多付“一点点钱”,以确保伊朗无法获得核武器。
劳动节通常是许多美国人最后的夏日出行假期,许多人会选择驾车或乘飞机出游。
油价随原油价格同步上涨,本周在美伊之间再度爆发军事行动、引发全球原油供应中断担忧后,原油价格重新回升至每桶90美元以上。
包括柴油和取暖油在内的馏分油价格也出现上涨,部分原因是俄罗斯炼油设施持续遭袭,引发了人们对供应中断的担忧。
零售燃油价格与原油价格通常同向变动,因为原油原料是成品油生产的主要成本。
消费者削减开支
“这完全失控了,”57岁的兰迪·奥布莱恩在科罗拉多州埃弗格林附近的Phillips 66加油站(股票代码:PSX.N)给卡车加油时说道。
自战事爆发以来,科罗拉多州与犹他州、爱达荷州、蒙大拿州、怀俄明州和北达科他州的油价涨幅位居全国前列。加利福尼亚州、夏威夷州和华盛顿州目前的全国平均汽油价格最高。
“我现在只能加得起15美元的油,”奥布莱恩说,她每天开车往返约40分钟去家得宝上班。她将高油价部分归咎于伊朗战争爆发后美国原油和燃料出口增加,导致许多国家转而向美国寻求燃料供应。
根据美国能源信息署的数据,成品油出口较去年同期增长超过10%。
“我们国内就有燃油,却还要运往其他地方,”她说。
奥布莱恩的困境在美国各地的驾车者中引起共鸣。
就连日常采购杂货的成本都在上涨,家庭预算本已紧张,休斯顿28岁的居民麦迪逊·摩尔表示,她正在缩减劳动节的旅行计划。
“过去收拾好车去加尔维斯顿海滩烧烤之类的总是很容易,但现在人们不想再那样出行了,”摩尔在休斯顿的壳牌加油站加油时说道。
“你会觉得我们的政府在民众真正需要的时候,能为他们多做一点。”
没有回旋余地
咨询公司伍德·麦肯齐的研究分析师关·杜斯穆拉托夫表示,持续高企的汽油价格主要是供应端问题。霍尔木兹海峡能源运输中断的担忧推高了原油价格和炼油利润率,而对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击则全面收紧了燃料库存。
目前几乎没有可动用的运营和政策手段来增加燃料供应。美国炼油厂开工率目前达到98%,为2018年以来最高水平。美国政府已延长琼斯法案豁免权,允许美国港口之间更便捷地运输燃料。华盛顿还提前结束了夏季混合汽油要求,试图抑制油价。
美国能源信息署周三表示,上周美国汽油库存减少120万桶,至2.057亿桶。而8月份的五年平均库存为2.176亿桶。
其他成品油价格也大幅上涨。海湾石油公司首席能源顾问汤姆·克洛扎表示:“公众不会过度关注柴油,但我认为零售价格有超过2022年6月每加仑5.82美元的历史最高纪录的可能性更大。这是一个令人担忧的未来。”本周美国柴油价格创下新纪录,而根据美国汽车协会的数据,劳动节假期期间航空旅客的机票价格预计将比去年同期高出20%。
纽约的妮可·乔、丹佛的莉兹·汉普顿和休斯顿的乔治娜·麦卡特尼在纽约报道;大卫·格雷戈里编辑
我们的标准:汤森路透信托原则。
Americans hit with record-high Labor Day Weekend gasoline prices
2026-09-05T11:02:00.085Z / https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/americans-hit-with-record-high-labor-day-weekend-gasoline-prices-2026-09-05/
- Summary
- Companies
- Average US gasoline price over $4 a gallon on big travel weekend
- Prices also elevated for diesel, jet fuel, heating oil
- Heavy US exports of refined products one reason for high prices
NEW YORK, Sept 5 (Reuters) – With the war in the Middle East still raising energy costs, Americans face record-high gasoline prices for Labor Day weekend, just as political campaigns kick off for midterm Congressional elections.
The national average gasoline price will probably hit $4.03 on Labor Day, far surpassing the previous record of $3.83 per gallon set in 2012, said GasBuddy analyst Patrick De Haan.
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“Gasoline, while not at all-time records, is at its highest level ever recorded this late in the calendar year, meaning Americans could for the first time ever see a national average price of gasoline above $4 per gallon on Labor Day,” De Haan wrote in a recent blog post.
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The national average price of gasoline stood at around $4.13 per gallon on Thursday, up nearly a dollar from last year’s average, according to price-tracking service GasBuddy. Analysts say $4 per gallon is a pain point for many consumers.
Gasoline prices, among the most visible economic indicators for U.S. consumers, can quickly shape perceptions of the broader economy. With prices hovering above $4 a gallon for much of the year, the issue has become a persistent concern for President Donald Trump and his Republican Party.
Trump has pledged to lower energy costs. In recent weeks, he stepped up criticism of refiners and fuel retailers, accusing them of profiting from elevated pump prices. On August 14, Trump said Americans should be willing to pay a “tiny little bit more” for gasoline to ensure Iran could not obtain a nuclear weapon.
Labor Day is typically a final summer getaway for many Americans, with many people traveling by car or airplane.
Prices at the pump have climbed alongside crude oil prices, which this week jumped back over $90 a barrel after renewed military action between the U.S. and Iran revived concerns about disruptions to global crude supplies.
Prices of distillates, which include diesel and heating oil, also increased, driven in part by ongoing attacks on Russian refining facilities, which raised concerns about supply disruptions.
Retail fuel prices and crude oil typically move in the same direction because crude feedstock is the dominant cost for producing the fuel.
DRIVERS CUTTING BACK
“It’s completely out of control,” Randi O’Brien, 57, said while filling up her truck at a Phillips 66
PSX.N
near Evergreen, Colorado.
Colorado, along with Utah, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, and North Dakota have recorded some of the steepest price gains since the war started. California, Hawaii and Washington currently have the nation’s highest average gasoline prices.
“I can only afford $15 worth of gas right now,” said O’Brien, who drives roughly 40 minutes round trip each day to work at Home Depot. She partially blames high prices on the rise in crude and fuel exports from the U.S. following the start of the Iran war, which prompted many countries to turn to America for fuel supplies.
Refined products exports are up more than 10% compared with last year, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
“We have our own fuel here, yet we’re sending it elsewhere,” she said.
O’Brien’s struggles are being echoed by motorists across the U.S.
With the cost of even a routine grocery run climbing and household budgets already stretched, Houston resident Madison Moore, 28, said she was scaling back her Labor Day travel plans.
“It used to always be easy to pack up the car, go to Galveston out to the beach and have a cookout or something. People don’t want to move like that anymore though,” Moore said while filling up at a Shell gas station in Houston.
“You would think that our government can do a little bit more for their people when they actually need it.”
NO WIGGLE ROOM
Persistently high gasoline prices are primarily a supply story, said Kuan Dosmuratov, research analyst at consultancy Wood Mackenzie. Concerns about disruptions to energy shipments through the Strait of Hormuz have lifted both crude prices and refining margins, while attacks on Russian refineries have tightened fuel inventories across the board.
Currently, there are few operational and policy levers that can be pulled to boost fuel supplies. U.S. refinery utilization currently stands at 98%, the highest level since 2018. The government has already extended the Jones Act waiver, allowing easier fuel shipments between U.S. ports. Washington also ended summer-blend gasoline requirements early to try to cap prices.
U.S. gasoline inventories fell by 1.2 million barrels last week to 205.7 million barrels, the Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday. This compares with the five-year average for the month of August of 217.6 million barrels.
Prices for other refined products have risen sharply as well. U.S. diesel prices this week hit a new record while air travelers over the Labor Day holiday are expected to pay 20% more for tickets than a year earlier, according to AAA.
“The public doesn’t obsess with diesel but I see a better than even chance that retail numbers will surpass the all-time record of about $5.82 per gallon from June 2022,” Tom Kloza, chief energy adviser at Gulf Oil, said. “It presents a worrisome future.”
Reporting by Nicole Jao in New York, Liz Hampton in Denver and Georgina McCartney in Houston; Editing by David Gregorio
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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