特朗普政府威胁削减联邦机构对史密森学会的支持


2026-09-03 04:54:02 UTC / 路透社

作者:卡尼什卡·辛格

2026年9月3日 凌晨4:54 UTC 两小时前更新


Item 1 of 3 民众在美国华盛顿特区史密森尼非裔美国人历史文化博物馆参观展品,2026年7月25日。路透社/肯·塞德诺

[1/3]民众在美国华盛顿特区史密森尼非裔美国人历史文化博物馆参观展品,2026年7月25日。路透社/肯·塞德诺 购买授权许可,将在新标签页打开

  • 内容摘要
  • 内政部长、白宫官员写信给史密森学会
  • 特朗普在第二任期内多次攻击史密森学会
  • 维权人士警告此举将削弱对美国关键历史阶段的认知

华盛顿9月2日电(路透社)——总统唐纳德·特朗普政府威胁要削减联邦机构对史密森学会的支持,这是该机构对学会的最新升级打压行动。

美国内政部长道格·伯根姆和白宫国内政策委员会主任文斯·黑利致信史密森学会理事会的一封公开信(将在新标签页打开)称,联邦机构“无法在良心上继续在现任领导班子的领导下支持史密森学会,例如为展览出借文物、协助采购流程以及提供可自由支配的拨款”。

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特朗普政府此前也曾威胁削减史密森学会的联邦拨款,特朗普此前对他所称的该机构过度聚焦“奴隶制的罪恶”表达不满。

史密森学会是一个庞大的博物馆和研究综合体,也是美国历史与文化的顶级展览场馆,旗下拥有21座博物馆和美术馆以及国家动物园。该机构尚未就这封信立即置评。

历史学家和民权倡导者谴责特朗普对该机构的攻击,称此类举措有可能逆转社会进步,削弱对美国关键历史阶段的认知。

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特朗普还下令在史密森尼国家美国历史博物馆外安装标识,以反映其政府对该馆的批评,其政府去年还启动了对部分博物馆的审查。

史密森学会主席朗尼·邦奇曾表示,一份白宫报告将国家美国历史博物馆指责为“近乎赤裸裸的反美主义”和“极端政治激进主义”,这是对其工作的不公平定性。

这封日期为周五的信称,史密森学会可能在多元化实践中违反了反歧视法,并要求史密森学会领导层与特朗普政府会面以处理其批评意见。

特朗普一直在政府和私营部门打击多元化举措,并声称此类做法对白人男性存在歧视。民权倡导者谴责了这一打压行动,称这些举措旨在解决少数族裔、LGBTQ群体和女性等群体的历史不平等问题。

blob:https://www.reuters.com/2a971501-cebd-46e0-a2bb-bc58858ee4b5

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

《大西洋月刊》此前已报道了这封信的内容。

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卡尼什卡·辛格在华盛顿报道;埃德温娜·吉布斯编辑

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Trump administration threatens to cut federal agencies’ support for Smithsonian

2026-09-03 04:54:02 UTC / Reuters

By Kanishka Singh

September 3, 2026 4:54 AM UTC Updated 2 hours ago

Item 1 of 3 People view displays at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 25, 2026. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno

[1/3]People view displays at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 25, 2026. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • Interior secretary, White House official wrote to Smithsonian
  • Trump has repeatedly attacked Smithsonian during his second term
  • Rights advocates warn of undermining acknowledgement of key phases of US history

WASHINGTON, Sept 2 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration has threatened to cut federal agencies’ ‌support for the Smithsonian, marking its latest escalation against the institution.

A letter, opens new tab by U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and White House Domestic Policy Council Director Vince Haley to the Smithsonian’s governing board said federal ​agencies “cannot in good conscience continue to support the Smithsonian under current leadership ​by, for example, loaning artifacts for exhibits, enabling procurement processes and making ⁠discretionary grants.”

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The Trump administration has also previously threatened to cut federal funding for the Smithsonian, ​with Trump expressing his displeasure with what he called the institution’s excessive focus on ​how bad slavery was.

The Smithsonian is a vast museum and research complex and a premier exhibition space for U.S. history and culture, with 21 museums and galleries and the National Zoo. It had ​no immediate comment on the letter.

Historians and civil rights advocates have denounced Trump’s attacks ​on the institution, saying such steps risk reversing social progress and undermining the acknowledgement of critical ‌phases ⁠of U.S. history.

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Trump has also ordered that signs be installed outside the institution’s National Museum of American History to reflect his administration’s criticism of it and his administration last year launched a review of some museums.

Smithsonian Institution Secretary Lonnie Bunch has said a White ​House report that accused ​the National Museum ⁠of American History of “thinly veiled anti-Americanism” and “extreme political activism” was an unfair characterization of its work.

The letter, dated Friday, alleged the Smithsonian ​may have violated anti-discrimination laws through diversity practices and asked ​Smithsonian leadership ⁠to meet with the Trump administration to address its criticism.

Trump has cracked down on diversity initiatives in the government and private sector and alleged such practices are discriminatory against white people and ⁠men. The ​crackdown has been condemned by civil rights advocates ​who say the initiatives address historic inequities for groups like ethnic minorities, the LGBT community and women.

blob:https://www.reuters.com/2a971501-cebd-46e0-a2bb-bc58858ee4b5

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-threatens-cut-federal-agencies-support-smithsonian-2026-09-03/

The letter ​was reported earlier by the Atlantic.

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Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Edwina Gibbs

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