2026-09-03 02:25:38 UTC / 路透社
作者：卡尼什卡·辛格
2026年9月3日 2:25 世界标准时间 | 1小时前更新
2026年9月2日，美国华盛顿白宫玫瑰园，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普出席晚宴并发表讲话。路透社/伊夫林·霍克斯坦 购买授权链接，将在新标签页打开
华盛顿9月2日电（路透社）——美国众议院前一天通过该法案，参议院于8月通过后，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于周三签署一项拨款法案，以在中期选举前避免政府停摆。
白宫表示，特朗普已将该法案签署为法律。
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众议院周二以370票对48票通过这项将现行支出政策延长至12月11日的法案。参议院于8月8日通过了该议案。
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该法案将使联邦机构的运营时间延长至10月1日之后，届时现有资金将随新财年的开始到期。
这项临时措施之所以必要，是因为国会迄今尚未完成为2027年9月30日结束的整个财年拨付政府资金的12项拨款法案中的任何一项。这些拨款项目涵盖国土安全、联邦执法、能源、住房和国防等领域。
自特朗普第二任期开始以来，国会一直深陷掌控国会的共和党与众议院、参议院民主党少数派之间的激烈争执。
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双方曾就医疗保险补贴和对联邦移民执法的监管权争执不下，导致三次部分政府停摆，累计时长达到前所未有的161天。
此次两党都不希望第四次政府停摆影响各自的连任竞选，以免激怒选民——选民们对高物价、持续数月的美以对伊朗战争推高油气成本，以及打击美国农民尤其严重的外国商品关税深感不满。
上月美国国债突破40万亿美元大关后，这项权宜法案未能解决该国任何重大财政问题；华盛顿也未能解决选民最关心的民生负担问题。
此外，该法案将支出优先级的决策推迟了15周，国会在12月将面临起草并通过12项全年拨款法案的艰巨任务。
11月3日的国会选举结果——国会的党派控制权岌岌可危——将成为两党在后续谈判中谁占上风的关键因素。
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卡尼什卡·辛格 华盛顿报道；托马斯·德平豪斯 编辑
我们的准则：汤森路透信托原则，将在新标签页打开
Trump signs bill to avert government shutdown before midterm elections
2026-09-03 02:25:38 UTC / Reuters
By Kanishka Singh
September 3, 2026 2:25 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks while hosting a dinner in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., September 2, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, Sept 2 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump signed a funding bill on Wednesday to avert a government shutdown before the midterm elections after the legislation was passed by the House of Representatives a day earlier and the Senate in August.
The White House said he signed the bill into law.
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By a vote of 370-48, the House passed the extension of current spending through December 11 on Tuesday. The Senate passed the measure on August 8.
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The bill will keep federal agencies operating beyond October 1, when existing funds are due to expire with the start of the new fiscal year.
The temporary measure was needed because Congress so far has failed to finish work on any of the 12 spending bills that fund government programs for the full fiscal year that runs through September 30, 2027. Those programs range from homeland security and federal law enforcement to energy, housing and defense.
Since the beginning of Trump’s second term, Congress has been consumed by contentious fights between Republicans who control Congress and the Democratic minority in the House and Senate.
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The result has been three partial government shutdowns, totaling an unprecedented 161 days, as the two parties fought over health insurance subsidies and checks on federal immigration enforcement.
This time, neither Republicans nor Democrats wanted a fourth shutdown hanging over them as they run for re-election, potentially enraging voters who are upset about high prices, the months-long U.S.-Israeli war on Iran that has raised oil and gas costs and tariffs on foreign goods that have hit farmers particularly hard.
The stopgap bill fails to address any of the country’s major fiscal problems after the national debt crossed the $40 trillion threshold last month; Washington has failed to address voters’ top concern of affordability.
Furthermore, with the legislation delaying decision-making on spending priorities for another 15 weeks, Congress in December faces a potentially arduous task of writing and passing the 12 full-year spending bills.
The results of the November 3 congressional elections – with party control over Congress at stake – will be a major factor in whether Republicans or Democrats have the upper hand in those negotiations.
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Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus
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