2026年8月28日 美国东部时间下午4:29 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者：梅根·塞鲁洛 记者，MoneyWatch栏目
梅根·塞鲁洛是驻纽约的哥伦比亚广播公司MoneyWatch栏目记者，报道内容涵盖小企业、职场、医疗保健、消费者支出和个人理财话题。她经常做客哥伦比亚广播公司24小时新闻频道讨论相关报道。
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根据美国政府最新的劳工数据，美国人口老龄化以及心脏病、癌症和糖尿病等慢性健康问题发病率上升，预计将在未来十年创造数百万个医疗保健和社会援助岗位。
美国劳工部预测，2025年至2035年间，该行业的就业率将增长9.5%，新增220万个岗位。据该机构估算，这一数字约占同期美国所有新增就业岗位的37%。
未来十年美国增长最快的行业可能是公用事业行业，推动因素是为人工智能提供能源的电力需求不断增长。美国劳工部预计，到2035年，该行业将扩张9.8%。但由于公用事业行业规模不大，预计十年内仅能新增58800个岗位。
对基于人工智能的系统和工具日益增长的需求，以及蓬勃发展的人工智能领域的研发工作，还预计将在专业、科学和技术服务行业创造近92.7万个就业岗位。
“这近100万个岗位大多与人工智能需求相关，包括软件开发人员、顾问和工程师，”经济智库兼 advocacy 组织“基层协作”的首席劳动市场经济学家布雷恩·威廉姆斯告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。
然而经济学家表示，尽管人工智能需求增长有望提振部分行业的就业，但也会降低行政职能岗位和零售业等其他行业的用工需求。
“未来十年内，办公室文员、客服代表和秘书等75.2万个行政岗位预计将被削减，这并不令人意外，”威廉姆斯在谈及劳工部的就业预测时说道，“整体形势喜忧参半。人工智能需求带来了一些岗位增长，但在一些意料之中会出现用工缩减的领域，岗位也出现了流失。”
美国劳工部指出，人工智能的使用还可能限制艺术、设计、娱乐、体育和媒体职业类别中的部分岗位需求。
2025年至2035年间，联邦政府岗位预计将减少3.4%。
编辑：阿兰·谢特尔
See which jobs are forecast to grow fastest — and slowest — over the next decade
August 28, 2026 4:29 PM EDT / CBS News
By Megan Cerullo Reporter, MoneyWatch
Megan Cerullo is a New York-based reporter for CBS MoneyWatch covering small business, workplace, health care, consumer spending and personal finance topics. She regularly appears on CBS News 24/7 to discuss her reporting.
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America’s aging population and the rising incidence of chronic health conditions such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes are projected to create millions of healthcare and social assistance jobs over the next decade, according to new government labor data.
Employment in the sector is projected to grow 9.5%, adding 2.2 million jobs, from 2025 to 2035, the Labor Department forecasts. That accounts for roughly 37% of all new U.S. jobs over that period, the agency estimates.
The fastest-growing U.S. industry over the next decade is likely to be utilities, driven by growing demand for energy needed to power artificial intelligence. The Labor Department projects that sector will expand by 9.8% through 2035. But that growth is projected to add only 58,800 jobs over 10 years, given the modest size of the utilities sector.
Growing demand for AI-based systems and tools, as well as research and development in the burgeoning AI space, is also expected to create nearly 927,000 jobs in the professional, scientific and technical services sector.
“A lot of those nearly 1 million jobs relate to AI demand. It’s your software developers, consultants and engineers,” Breyon Williams, chief labor market economist at Groundwork Collaborative, an economic think tank and advocacy group, told CBS News.
Yet while growing demand for AI is expected to boost employment in some sectors, it will reduce demand in administrative functions and at retailers, among other industries, according to economists.
“It’s not surprising that 752,000 administrative jobs, like office clerks, customer service reps and secretaries, are projected to be eliminated within the next 10 years,” Williams said of the Labor Department’s employment projections. “The story is mixed. There are some gains from AI demand coupled with losses in places where it’s not surprising we’d see some drop-offs.”
The use of AI could also limit demand for some jobs in the arts, design, entertainment, sports and media occupational group, the Labor Department notes.
Federal government jobs are expected to decline by 3.4% from 2025 to 2035.
Edited by Alain Sherter
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