2026年8月28日 美国东部时间凌晨12:42 / 福克斯新闻网
此次裁决暂停美国邮政服务相关限制措施两周,但上诉可能会将案件提交至最高法院
撰稿:兰登·米恩 福克斯新闻网
福克斯新闻法律编辑凯莉·厄本加入《福克斯与朋友们》节目,分析24个州和华盛顿特区针对美国邮政服务署提起的、有关邮寄投票规则的诉讼。厄本解读了最高法院的裁决,并详细说明了该机构关于邮寄选票需附带条形码的规定。
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周四,一名联邦法官再次叫停特朗普总统限制邮寄投票的行政命令,这是该政令第二次被暂停,而距离即将到来的中期选举首批邮寄选票预计寄出仅约一周时间。
美国地区法院法官英迪拉·塔尔瓦尼签发了为期14天的临时限制令,禁止执行落实该政令的美国邮政服务新规则。
此次裁决很可能会被迅速上诉,并可能很快被提交至最高法院。就在几天前,美国最高法院曾作出一项程序性裁决,允许特朗普政府推进相关政令。
周四的裁决是在民主党和投票权组织根据最高法院近期的裁决重新提起诉讼之后作出的。最高法院并未就特朗普政令的合法性作出裁决,仅认定塔尔瓦尼此前行动时机过早。
杰克逊痛斥最高法院同僚就特朗普邮寄选票政令犯下“严重法律错误”
一名联邦法官再次叫停特朗普总统限制邮寄投票的行政命令。(卡罗琳·布雷曼/CQ-滚呼公司 via 盖蒂图片社,资料图)
特朗普政府现已发布一项正式规则,规定各州必须如何准备和提交邮寄选票以供美国邮政服务署接收,实际上让这场法律战回到了原点。
此次案件将对11月的中期选举产生重大影响,近三分之一的美国人通过邮寄方式投票,而选举官员表示,没有足够时间修改相关系统以符合新指令的要求。
美国邮政服务署表示,如果各州未通过其门户网站提交所需的选民收件信息,且未满足该规则关于信封和条形码的要求,该机构将不接收寄出的邮寄选票。
塔尔瓦尼在周四的裁决中写道:“原告各州既没有时间也没有资金在中期选举前设计新的邮寄选票、申请新设计的批准、订购邮寄选票、更新自身的选举管理系统、培训选举官员使用美国邮政服务署的门户网站,并将公民数据上传至该门户网站。”
此案的听证会定于9月3日举行。
美国邮政服务署将拒绝接收拒绝按拟议规则提交邮寄选民信息的州的选票
美国地区法院法官英迪拉·塔尔瓦尼裁定,特朗普政府两周内不得执行该政令。(路透社/埃文·武奇)
民主党和投票权组织认为,美国邮政服务署的这项规则以及特朗普的政令违反宪法。他们表示,宪法赋予各州以及在某些情况下国会制定选举规则的权力,并指出总统和美国邮政服务署并无此项权力。然而,美国邮政服务署称,该规则并未确定选民资格,也未将提交的材料与州选民名册进行比对,各州仍保留对邮寄投票选民的控制权。
“这项规则显然是联邦政府试图干预其无权掌控的选举的企图。今天,一名联邦法院在本届政府可能破坏我们的选举之前叫停了它,”提起此次诉讼的24名民主党州检察长之一、纽约州检察长莉蒂夏·詹姆斯在一份声明中说道。
特朗普去年发布的第一项行政命令就因上述理由被叫停。
该政令试图修改选举程序,包括要求提供额外的实体证件以进行选民登记,例如美国护照、真实ID或表明美国公民身份的军人身份证件,或附有公民身份证明的政府签发带照片身份证件。
特朗普长期以来一直批评邮寄投票,他错误地将自己2020年总统选举输给前总统乔·拜登归咎于邮寄投票。但作为佛罗里达州的登记选民,特朗普本人却通过邮寄方式投票。
联邦法官在中期选举前叫停特朗普政府限制邮寄选票的举措
此次案件将对11月的中期选举产生重大影响,近三分之一的美国人通过邮寄方式投票,而选举官员表示,没有足够时间修改相关系统。(亚伦·施瓦茨/CNP/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)
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根据布鲁金斯学会2025年的一份报告,每1000万张邮寄选票中仅记录了约4起邮寄投票欺诈案件,这与特朗普及其盟友所称的选举欺诈普遍存在的说法相矛盾。该分析涵盖了2016年至2022年的大选,部分依赖于其来源称并不全面的数据库。
特朗普于今年3月发布了针对邮寄投票的行政命令,随即引发了法律挑战。
在另一起案件中,华盛顿的一名联邦法官今年早些时候拒绝叫停该政令,认为诉讼时机尚不成熟,因为政府尚未落实该指令。
最高法院本周早些时候驳回了其中一项禁制令。
塔尔瓦尼随后解除了第二项禁制令。原告随后重新提起诉讼,指出美国邮政服务署已发布最终规则,以期构建更有力的案件。
本文由美联社供稿。
Federal judge again blocks Trump’s mail ballot order just before midterms
August 28, 2026 12:42am EDT / Fox News
The ruling halts USPS restrictions for two weeks, but an appeal could send the case back to the Supreme Court
By Landon Mion Fox News
Fox News legal editor Kerri Urbahn joins ‘Fox & Friends’ to analyze lawsuits filed by 24 states and Washington, D.C. against the United States Postal Service regarding mail-in voting rules. Urbahn breaks down the Supreme Court decision and details agency rules requiring barcodes on mail-in ballots.
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A federal judge on Thursday again blocked President Donald Trump’s executive order limiting mail-in voting, halting the directive, at least for now, for a second time with only about a week before the first mail ballots are expected to be sent out for the upcoming midterm elections.
U.S. District Court Judge Indira Talwani issued a 14-day temporary restraining order blocking enforcement of the new U.S. Postal Service rule implementing the order.
The ruling is likely to be quickly appealed and could soon make its way back to the Supreme Court, days after the nation’s highest court handed down a procedural decision that allowed the administration to move forward.
Thursday’s ruling comes after Democrats and voting rights groups refiled their lawsuits to comply with the recent Supreme Court decision. The high court did not address the legality of Trump’s order, only finding that Talwani had acted too soon.
JACKSON RIPS INTO SUPREME COURT COLLEAGUES’ ‘SERIOUS LEGAL ERROR’ ON TRUMP MAIL-IN VOTING ORDER
A federal judge again blocked President Donald Trump’s executive order limiting mail-in voting.(Caroline Brehman/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images, File)
The administration has now issued a formal rule governing how states must prepare and submit mail ballots for USPS acceptance, effectively taking the legal fight back to square one.
The case will have a significant impact on November’s midterms, as nearly one-third of Americans vote by mail and election officials argue there is not enough time to amend their systems to comply with the new directives.
The Postal Service said it will not accept outbound mail ballots if states do not submit required recipient information through its portal and meet the rule’s envelope and barcode requirements.
“Plaintiff states have neither time nor funds to design new mail ballots, seek approval of the new designs, order production of mail ballots, update their own election management systems, train election officials to use the USPS portal and upload citizen data to the portal, all before the midterms,” Talwani wrote in Thursday’s ruling.
A hearing in the case is scheduled for Sept. 3.
USPS WOULDN’T DELIVER BALLOTS IN STATES THAT REFUSE TO FORK OVER MAIL-IN VOTER INFO UNDER PROPOSED RULE
U.S. District Court Judge Indira Talwani ruled that the Trump administration cannot enforce the order for two weeks.(REUTERS/Evan Vucci)
Democrats and voting rights groups argue that the Postal Service rule and Trump’s order are unconstitutional. They say the Constitution grants states, as well as Congress in some cases, the authority to establish election rules, noting that the president and Postal Service do not have that power. USPS, however, says the rule does not determine voter eligibility or compare submissions with state voter rolls, and that states retain control over who may vote by mail.
“This rule is a clear attempt by the federal government to interfere in elections it has no power to control. Today, a federal court halted it before this administration could wreak havoc on our elections,” New York Attorney General Letitia James, one of two dozen Democrat attorneys general who filed one of the lawsuits, said in a statement.
Trump’s first executive order, which was issued last year, was blocked on those grounds.
The order attempted to change election procedures, including by requiring additional physical documentation to register to vote, such as a U.S. passport, a REAL ID or military ID indicating U.S. citizenship or a government-issued photo ID accompanied by proof of citizenship.
Trump has long criticized mail-in voting, which he falsely attributes to his 2020 election loss to former President Joe Biden. But Trump himself uses mail-in voting to cast his ballot as a registered voter in Florida.
FEDERAL JUDGE BLOCKS TRUMP ADMINISTRATION FROM RESTRICTING MAIL-IN BALLOTS AHEAD OF MIDTERMS
The case will have a significant impact on November’s midterms, as nearly one-third of Americans vote by mail and election officials argue there is not enough time to amend their systems.(Aaron Schwartz/CNP/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
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According to a 2025 report by the Brookings Institution, mail-in voting fraud was recorded in only about four cases out of every 10 million mail ballots cast, contradicting claims by Trump and his allies that election fraud is widespread. The analysis covered general elections from 2016 through 2022 and relied in part on a database that its source says is not comprehensive.
Trump issued the executive order targeting mail-in voting in March, leading to legal challenges.
In a separate case, a federal judge in Washington declined earlier this year to block the order at that stage, finding the challenge premature because the administration had not yet implemented the directive.
The Supreme Court struck down one of those holds earlier this week.
Talwani removed the second injunction a short time later. The plaintiffs then refiled their challenges, pointing to the Postal Service’s publishing of its final rule, in an effort to build a stronger case.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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