2026-08-18T13:40:14.766Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：卡安妮塔·艾耶
更新于56分钟前
更新时间：2026年8月18日，美国东部时间上午11:05
发布时间：2026年8月18日，美国东部时间上午9:40
*摄于2025年2月21日，从华盛顿特区老邮政局塔楼俯瞰埃德加·胡佛大楼（美国联邦调查局总部）与美国国会大厦穹顶。
肯特·西村/路透社*
一名联邦法官阻止特朗普政府放弃拜登时期启动的将美国联邦调查局（FBI）总部迁至马里兰州郊区的计划。
FBI与美国总务管理局（GSA）曾于2025年7月宣布计划，将FBI总部从华盛顿特区市中心的埃德加·胡佛大楼迁至仅数个街区之遥的罗纳德·里根大楼，废止了总务管理局2023年选定的马里兰州格林贝尔特场址。
但西奥多·庄法官在周一的裁决中表示，特朗普政府的这一举措超出了FBI与总务管理局的权限范围。
由前总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命的庄法官同时支持马里兰州乔治王子县与马里兰州政府的诉求——两方才于去年11月提起诉讼。他认为，FBI将5.55亿美元资金重新用于搬迁至里根大楼的计划，其中包括国会为格林贝尔特项目划拨的3.23亿美元，属于“专断且反复无常”，且不符合法律规定。
尽管埃德加·胡佛大楼长期以来亟需大规模修缮，但FBI总部迁址问题一直是一场旷日持久的政治斗争。庄法官在裁决中指出，2023年选定格林贝尔特的方案筹备工作耗时近15年。
*2025年12月29日，华盛顿特区罗纳德·里根大楼外的“理性之声”雕塑，该雕塑属于奥斯卡·S.施特劳斯纪念喷泉的一部分。
布伦丹·斯米亚洛夫斯基/法新社/盖蒂图片社*
罗纳德·里根大楼曾是现已关停的美国国际开发署的办公场所，目前还驻有包括美国海关与边境保护局在内的其他机构。
法官在裁决中还考量了对乔治王子县的经济影响以及FBI搬迁至里根大楼的进展情况。
“[若]里根大楼项目继续推进，原告方将错失获得可观经济收益的机会，这些收益不仅会惠及私人个体，也会对乔治王子县整体社区产生积极影响，”庄法官写道。“至于被告方，他们才刚刚启动将FBI迁至里根大楼的工作……因此禁制令对被告方的直接影响将是有限的。”
总务管理局一名发言人在给CNN的声明中称，法官的裁决是一项“旨在破坏总统权威的政治决定”。
“总务管理局不会在成本、速度与价值上选择劣等方案，”该发言人补充道，表示将“确保包括FBI在内的其合作机构拥有最佳办公空间，以完成保护美国人民、维护宪法的使命”。
FBI一名发言人表示：“法院出于政治原因进行了不当干预。”
CNN已就此事联系美国司法部征求评论。
相关报道：《埃德加·胡佛大楼：FBI总部的“怪物”旧巢即将告别——但最终可能重回原点》 阅读时长10分钟
马里兰州民主党州长韦斯·摩尔对裁决表示欢迎，周一在一份声明中称：“特朗普总统试图夺走马里兰州已经到手的成果。他失败了。”
“现在是时候停止这些把戏，着手建造我们的公职人员应得的世界级FBI总部了，这个总部就该建在马里兰州乔治王子县，”他补充道。
唐纳德·特朗普总统就职后不久便誓言阻止FBI总部迁至“一个蓝州”。
“我们会阻止这件事。不会让它发生，”特朗普2025年3月在司法部发表演讲时说道。
*FBI总部选定的格林贝尔特场址：马里兰州乔治王子县格林贝尔特地铁站旁的停车场。
凯瑟琳·威尔逊/《巴尔的摩太阳报》/论坛新闻服务社/盖蒂图片社*
特朗普政府2025年辩称，格林贝尔特项目“将耗费纳税人数十亿美元，且需要数年时间才能建成”。FBI局长卡什·帕特尔表示，将总部迁至里根大楼“是执行我们保护美国人民、维护宪法使命的最具成本效益与资源效率的方式”。
本文已更新补充更多信息。
CNN的霍姆斯·莱布兰德与安迪·罗斯对本文亦有贡献。
Judge rules FBI can’t abandon Biden-era plan to relocate headquarters to Maryland
2026-08-18T13:40:14.766Z / CNN
By Kaanita Iyer
Updated 56 min ago
Updated Aug 18, 2026, 11:05 AM ET
PUBLISHED Aug 18, 2026, 9:40 AM ET
The J. Edgar Hoover Building, the headquarters of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the dome of the US Capitol are seen from the Old Post Office Tower in Washington, DC, on February 21, 2025.
Kent Nishimura/Reuters
A federal judge has blocked the Trump administration from abandoning a Biden-era plan to relocate the FBI headquarters to suburban Maryland.
The FBI and the General Services Administration had announced plans in July 2025 to move the agency’s headquarters from the J. Edgar Hoover building in downtown Washington, DC, to the Ronald Reagan Building blocks away — scrapping GSA’s 2023 selection of a site in Greenbelt, Maryland.
But Judge Theodore Chuang said in his ruling Monday that the Trump administration’s move exceeded the authority of the FBI and GSA.
Chuang, who was appointed by former President Barack Obama, also agreed with Prince George’s County and the state of Maryland — which sued in November — that the FBI’s reprogramming of $555 million toward the Reagan building move, which included $323 million that was appropriated by Congress for the Greenbelt project, was “arbitrary and capricious” and not in accordance with law.
While the Hoover building has long been in need of drastic repairs, the question of where to move the FBI has been a drawn-out political fight. The 2023 selection of Greenbelt was nearly 15 years in the making, Chuang said in his ruling.
The “Voice of Reason” sculpture, part of the Oscar S. Straus Memorial Fountain, stands outside the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington, DC, on December 29, 2025.
Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images
The Reagan building was home to the now-defunct US Agency for International Development. It also houses other agencies, including US Customs and Border Protection.
In his ruling, the judge also considered the economic impact to Prince George’s County and the status of the FBI’s move to the Reagan building.
“[I]f the Reagan Building project moves forward, Plaintiffs will lose the opportunity to have the substantial economic benefits that would have a positive impact not just on individual private parties, but on the community in Prince George’s County,” Chuang wrote. “As for Defendants, they are still at the beginning stages of moving the FBI to the Reagan Building … so the immediate impact of an injunction of Defendants would be limited.”
A GSA spokesperson said in a statement to CNN that the judge was making a “political decision designed to undermine” the president.
“GSA will not pursue an inferior approach in cost, speed, and value,” the spokesperson added, saying it will “ensure its agency partners, including the FBI, have workspaces to best accomplish their missions on behalf of the American people.”
A spokesperson for the FBI said, “The court has chosen to impermissibly intervene for political reasons.”
CNN has also reached out to the Justice Department for comment.
Related article The J. Edgar Hoover building, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) headquarters, is seen on October 8, 2024 in Washington, DC. Kent Nishimura/Getty Images The FBI prepares to leave its ‘monstrosity’ of a home – but may end up back where it started 10 min read
Maryland Democratic Gov. Wes Moore celebrated the ruling, saying in a statement on Monday, “President Trump tried to take from Maryland what Maryland had already won. He failed.”
“Now it is time to stop the games and get to work building the world-class FBI headquarters that our public servants deserve, where it belongs: in Prince George’s County, Maryland,” he added.
Shortly after taking office, President Donald Trump vowed to stop the FBI headquarters from moving to “a liberal state.”
“We’re going to stop it. Not going to let that happen,” said Trump during a March 2025 speech at the Department of Justice.
The selected site for a FBI headquarters in Greenbelt, a parking lot next to the Greenbelt Metro Station in Prince George’s County, Maryland.
Katharine Wilson/Baltimore Sun/Tribune News Service/Getty Images
The Trump administration argued in 2025 that the Greenbelt project “would have cost the taxpayers billions of dollars and taken years to construct.” FBI Director Kash Patel said that moving the headquarters to the Reagan building “is the most cost effective and resource efficient way to carry out our mission to protect the American people and uphold the Constitution.”
This story has been updated with additional information.
CNN’s Holmes Lybrand and Andy Rose contributed to this report.
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