2026年8月14日 美国东部时间晚上9:12 / 更新于2小时前 / 路透社
8月14日 路透社电 — 一名联邦法官周五为唐纳德·特朗普政府扫清了道路，使其得以取消近1100名索马里人享有的驱逐法律保护，这些保护曾允许他们在美国生活和工作。
美国波士顿联邦地区法官艾莉森·巴勒斯批准美国国土安全部终止索马里的临时保护身份 designation，此前美国最高法院于6月允许本届政府终止数千名海地和叙利亚公民享有的类似保护措施。
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最高法院以6票赞成、3票反对的保守派多数作出的裁决，限制了法官对特朗普政府终止13个国家临时保护身份的举措进行审查的权力。这些国家的符合条件的移民曾获得人道主义移民保护。
原告律师和国土安全部均未立即回应置评请求。
另外两名法官上周同样批准政府终止南苏丹和缅甸公民的临时保护身份。目前仅埃塞俄比亚的临时保护身份终止裁决仍被一名法官叫停。
前国土安全部长克里斯蒂·诺姆于1月宣布计划终止索马里的临时保护身份，称索马里的局势已有所改善，尽管索马里政府军与青年党武装分子仍在持续交战。
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巴勒斯是民主党总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命的法官，今年3月在四名索马里人和包括非洲社区合作组织在内的两个倡导团体提起的诉讼中，叫停了诺姆的这项决定。
原告方辩称，本届政府因对非白人移民存在偏见而试图终止索马里的临时保护身份，并援引特朗普此前将索马里人称为“垃圾”和“低智商人群”的言论。
最高法院作出裁决后，巴勒斯发布了一项新命令，继续临时叫停终止索马里人的临时保护身份，同时她将考量原告方是否可以基于最高法院裁决未涉及的理由，对国土安全部的行动提起质疑。
blob:https://www.reuters.com/1a8f8fd5-c745-47dc-a05e-01e4d6469e1f
内特·雷蒙德 波士顿报道；迈克·斯卡塞拉 华盛顿补充报道；辛西娅·奥斯特曼 编辑
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US judge clears way for Trump to end Somalis’ deportation protections
August 14, 2026 9:12 PM UTC / Updated 2 hours ago / Reuters
Men take part in a weekly Friday Jum’ah prayer session at Abubakar As-Saddique Islamic Center amid a reported ongoing federal immigration operation targeting the Somali community in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. December 5, 2025. REUTERS/Tim Evans/File Photo
Aug 14 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Friday cleared the way for U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration to strip nearly 1,100 Somalis of legal protections against deportation that have allowed them to live and work in the United States.
U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs in Boston allowed the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to terminate the Temporary Protected Status designation for Somalia after the U.S. Supreme Court in June allowed the administration to end similar protections for thousands of people from Haiti and Syria.
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The Supreme Court’s ruling, powered by its 6-3 conservative majority, curtailed the ability of judges to review DHS efforts under Trump to end TPS designations for 13 countries that provided humanitarian immigration protection to eligible migrants from those nations.
Lawyers for the plaintiffs and DHS did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Two other judges last week allowed the administration to similarly end TPS for South Sudan and Myanmar. Only the end of TPS for Ethiopia remains blocked by a judge.
Former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem in January announced plans to end TPS for Somalis, arguing Somalia’s conditions had improved, despite ongoing fighting between Somali forces and al-Shabaab militants.
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Burroughs, an appointee of Democratic President Barack Obama, in March blocked Noem’s decision from taking effect in a lawsuit brought by four Somalis and two advocacy groups including African Communities Together.
The plaintiffs argued the administration sought to end TPS for Somalia due to bias against non-white immigrants, pointing to Trump’s past descriptions of Somalis as “garbage” and “low IQ people.”
After the Supreme Court ruled, Burroughs issued a new order that continued to temporarily block the end of the Somalis’ TPS while she considered whether to allow the plaintiffs to try to challenge DHS action on grounds the Supreme Court’s ruling did not address.
blob:https://www.reuters.com/1a8f8fd5-c745-47dc-a05e-01e4d6469e1f
Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Additional reporting by Mike Scarcella in Washington; Editing by Cynthia Osterman
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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