2026-08-13T10:00:29.460Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
该公司高管在首次就这一事件接受广泛公开采访时表示,特朗普政府未续约其受雇委托审查波多黎各投票设备的合同,原因是该公司没有附和政府官员关于选民欺诈的虚假说法。
据该公司高管及他们提供给CNN的文件显示,在得知该公司未发现选票篡改证据后,唐纳德·特朗普总统的盟友散布该公司由自由派亿万富翁乔治·索罗斯资助的虚假言论,以此破坏该公司与美国政府的合作。
该公司莫哈韦研究(Mojave Research)的首席执行官杰森·沃尔汉姆本月在拉斯维加斯举行的DEF CON网络安全大会上表示,一群“与白宫关系密切”的特朗普盟友“对我当时不愿点名批评并声称‘事实证明2020年大选是特朗普的压倒性胜利,没人想到会这样’感到不满”。
2025年春季,美国国家情报总监办公室联系莫哈韦研究,委托其参与对投票设备的全面调查,而该公司此前并无选举系统测试经验。美国国家情报总监办公室聘请该公司分析一台由自由投票公司(前身为多米尼克投票系统公司)制造的特定投票机,该设备是该办公室从波多黎各获取的。沃尔汉姆表示,莫哈韦团队在弗吉尼亚州雷斯顿的沃尔汉姆家中地下室用了六周时间完成了这项工作。
沃尔汉姆称,莫哈韦研究于2025年7月向美国国家情报总监办公室提交了调查结果报告,但报告至今未公开。不过,该公司首席技术官曼比尔·古拉蒂在DEF CON的“投票村”研讨会上详细介绍了调查结果。
“我们发现了大量且大多不可接受的安全漏洞,但未发现证据表明这些漏洞被主动利用,也未发现选票被篡改的情况,”古拉蒂说道。
沃尔汉姆团队在地下室发现的情况——以及未发现的情况——成为了特朗普政府关注选举问题官员们的“罗夏墨迹测验”。这是一个警示故事,展现了一家本想为政府提供无偏倚选举安全分析的公司,如何被仍在质疑2020年选举结果、能影响特朗普决策的官员群体拒绝。特朗普政府重提2020年选举的行动已延伸至亚利桑那州,联邦调查局已获取了确认乔·拜登赢得该州的审计记录。
沃尔汉姆表示,在该公司明确调查结果后,多名与特朗普立场一致的人士开始质疑莫哈韦研究的公信力。
作为共和党人的沃尔汉姆于9月在伪证处罚下向特朗普政府提交了一份声明,驳斥了有关其公司“是旨在压制关于受操纵选举或选举系统真相的深度潜伏组织”的说法,声明内容显示。
路透社此前曾报道过沃尔汉姆的声明以及莫哈韦研究与奥尔森之间的紧张关系,但CNN此次审阅了他提交给美国国家情报总监办公室的完整声明。这份文件揭示了特朗普盟友中的一派如何积极试图证明总统关于选民欺诈的虚假说法。
沃尔汉姆向美国国家情报总监办公室提交了声明和财务报表,以证明自己与索罗斯无关——索罗斯长期以来一直是反犹太阴谋论中所谓“秘密权力杠杆”的主角。沃尔汉姆称,次月他收到了一封CNN审阅过的邮件,邮件称美国国家情报总监办公室已就该合同下达“停止工作令”。
声明指控律师库尔特·奥尔森多次插手美国国家情报总监办公室去年启动的一项名为“主任倡议小组”的投票设备调查。奥尔森曾多次质疑2020年选举结果,并作为特朗普团队的顾问试图削弱民众对该选举的信心。
奥尔森在2020年大选前没有选举法方面的经验,但他因在法庭上挑战选举结果而在特朗普阵营中获得影响力,并最终得以直接接触总统。亚利桑那州最高法院曾裁定对奥尔森及其联合律师处以2000美元的罚款,原因是他们在试图推翻2022年亚利桑那州州长选举结果的过程中,就该选举发表了虚假言论。
“在多次此类互动和会议中,奥尔森先生都会告知我他正在就选举话题与总统沟通,有时似乎暗示他代表总统就该问题发声,”沃尔汉姆的声明写道。奥尔森直到2025年10月才成为白宫的特别政府雇员,但沃尔汉姆告诉CNN,奥尔森此前会定期参加美国国家情报总监办公室关于选举安全的会议。
莫哈韦研究与美国国家情报总监办公室的合同结束后,时任国家情报总监图尔西·加巴德于1月出现在佐治亚州富尔顿县,当时联邦调查局正在搜查与2020年选举相关的记录。加巴德称这是特朗普的要求,她的这一露面令两党选举官员感到担忧。奥尔森起草了提交给司法部的刑事转介书,正是这份文件促成了联邦调查局的搜查行动。
沃尔汉姆的声明曝光了奥尔森在佐治亚州联邦调查局搜查行动前几个月的所谓行动。声明称,奥尔森及其圈子内人士的相关讨论“被大量缺乏佐证证据或文件的猜测和断言所阻碍”。
“我数不清有多少次听到‘马里科帕县是犯罪现场’,”沃尔汉姆在声明中说道。马里科帕县是亚利桑那州最大的县,一直是特朗普盟友所谓2020年大选被窃取的虚假言论的焦点。
“总体而言,尽管我们提出了请求和邀请,要求提供可完全纳入我们报告的材料,但我们几乎没有收到任何能够支持奥尔森先生任何言论的内容,也没有任何材料能够让我们开展足够高质量的初步法医分析,以便[国家情报总监]能够信赖我们的结论,”声明写道。
现已就职于司法部的奥尔森未回应多次置评请求,美国国家情报总监办公室也未回应。司法部仅表示奥尔森于6月才加入该部门,未作其他评论。白宫则将问题转交给美国国家情报总监办公室处理。
自由投票公司表示,由于未看到莫哈韦研究提交给美国国家情报总监办公室的报告,因此不会就其调查结果置评,但补充称该公司“致力于推动美国安全选举的未来发展”。
据古拉蒂和沃尔汉姆称,美国国家情报总监办公室的官员认可了莫哈韦研究的调查结果。莫哈韦高管表示,政府内部对莫哈韦报告的分歧以及发布报告的拖延,削弱了修复投票设备软件漏洞的工作。
“我们遇到的情况是,政府内部存在诸多对立派系——一些人希望找出所谓的‘替罪羊’,并愿意不择手段地去寻找,而另一些人则确实真正关心选举安全问题,”古拉蒂补充道。“有一大批人认为,‘莫哈韦不知道自己在做什么,他们都是蠢货,所以才找不到被操纵的证据’。”
2020年大选后,选举系统的网络安全研究已成为一项棘手的工作,因为阴谋论者倾向于将软件漏洞等同于选民欺诈。
古拉蒂表示,考虑到其研究可能被武器化的风险,他曾纠结于是否接受政府委托的工作。
“因为他们的动机不纯,并不一定意味着审视选举安全的想法是错误的,或是不应优先推进的事情,”古拉蒂说道,并补充称他宁愿贡献自己的安全专业知识,也不愿保持沉默。“左右两派都有很多人推动选举安全工作,这也是理所应当的。”
When they didn’t find fraud while testing a voting machine for the Trump admin, this cyber firm faced a wave of backlash
2026-08-13T10:00:29.460Z / CNN
The Trump administration abruptly declined to renew a contract for a cybersecurity firm it hired to examine voting equipment in Puerto Rico after the company didn’t echo administration officials’ false claims of voter fraud, the firm’s executives said in their first extensive public remarks on the episode.
After hearing that the firm had found no evidence of vote tampering, allies of President Donald Trump derailed the cybersecurity firm’s work with the government in part by spreading false claims that the firm was funded by liberal billionaire George Soros, according to the firm’s executives and documents they provided to CNN.
A group of “White House-adjacent” Trump allies was “dissatisfied” that “I was not willing to name and shame at that moment and to say, ‘Turns out 2020 was a landslide for Trump. Nobody knew,’” Jason Wareham, CEO of the firm Mojave Research, said this month at the DEF CON cybersecurity conference in Las Vegas.
Mojave Research had no prior experience in testing election systems when the Office of the Director of National Intelligence contacted them in the spring of 2025 as part of the agency’s broader probe into voting equipment. ODNI hired the firm to analyze a specific voting machine made by Liberty Vote (formerly Dominion Voting Systems) that the agency acquired from Puerto Rico. Mojave did the work in six weeks in Wareham’s basement in Reston, Virginia, according to Wareham.
Mojave submitted a report on their findings to ODNI in July 2025, Wareham said, but it has yet to be made public. However, Mojave chief technology officer Manbir Gulati described the findings in detail at DEF CON’s “Voting Village” symposium.
“We found extensive and largely unacceptable weaknesses, but we did not find evidence that those weaknesses were actively exploited or that votes were altered,” Gulati said.
What Wareham’s team found — and didn’t find — in his basement would become a Rorschach test for Trump administration officials focused on election issues. It’s a cautionary tale of how a company that says it wanted to provide the administration with unbiased election security analysis was rejected by a group of officials who still dispute the results of the 2020 election and have Trump’s ear. The Trump administration’s revisiting of the 2020 election has extended to Arizona, where the FBI has obtained records of an audit that confirmed Joe Biden won the state.
After the company made clear what it had found, multiple figures aligned with Trump began to cast doubt on the integrity of Mojave, according to Wareham.
Wareham, a Republican, submitted a declaration in September under the penalty of perjury to the Trump administration to refute the notion that his company was “some form of deep plant meant to ensure the suppression of truth around compromised elections or election systems,” the declaration says.
Reuters has previously reported on Wareham’s declaration and Mojave Research’s tensions with Olsen, but CNN reviewed his full declaration submitted to ODNI. The document sheds light on how a faction of Trump allies has aggressively tried to prove the president’s false claims of voter fraud.
Wareham submitted his declaration and financial statements to ODNI to prove he was not affiliated with Soros, who has long been the subject of antisemitic conspiracy theories about secret levers of power. The next month, Wareham said he received an email, reviewed by CNN, which said that ODNI had issued a “stop-work order” on the contract.
The declaration alleges that attorney Kurt Olsen, who has repeatedly disputed the results of the 2020 and served as an adviser to Trump in his efforts to undermine faith in that election, repeatedly inserted himself into a probe of voting equipment begun last year by ODNI under a program known as the Director’s Initiatives Group.
Olsen had no experience in election law prior to the 2020 election, but he gained traction in Trump’s orbit — and eventually a direct line to the president — for trying to challenge elections in court. The Arizona Supreme Court ordered $2,000 in sanctions against Olsen and his co-counsel after they made false claims about the 2022 Arizona gubernatorial election in their failed effort to overturn that result.
“During many of those interactions and meetings, Mr. Olsen would inform me he was speaking with the President on the election topic and at times seemed to intimate that he spoke on this issue for him,” Wareham’s declaration says. Olsen did not become a special government employee at the White House until October 2025, but Wareham told CNN that Olsen would routinely attend ODNI meetings on election security prior.
After Mojave’s contract ended with ODNI, then-Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard was present in Fulton County, Georgia, in January as the FBI seized records related to the 2020 election. Gabbard’s presence, which she said Trump requested, alarmed election officials from both parties. Olsen drafted the criminal referral to the Justice Department that led to the FBI seizure.
Wareham’s declaration spotlights Olsen’s alleged actions in the months prior to the FBI seizure in Georgia. Discussions involving Olsen and others in his orbit were “hindered by rampant conjecture and assertions made without supporting evidence or documentation,” the document says.
“I lost count the number of times I heard ‘Maricopa County is a crime scene,’” Wareham said in his declaration. Maricopa County is Arizona’s largest county and has been at the center of Trump allies’ false claims that the 2020 election was stolen.
“In total, despite requests and invitations to provide us materials that could be fully integrated into our reporting, we have received little to nothing that would support anything that Mr. Olsen has said or that would allow us to do a primary forensic analysis of sufficient quality that the [Director of National Intelligence] could rely on our conclusions,” the declaration says.
Olsen, now a Justice Department employee, did not respond to multiple requests for comment, nor did the ODNI. The Justice Department had no comment other than to say that Olsen did not join the department until June. The White House referred questions to the ODNI.
Liberty Vote said it would not comment on Mojave’s findings because it had not seen the report Mojave submitted to ODNI, but added that it “is committed to advancing the future of secure American elections.”
ODNI officials accepted Mojave’s findings, according to Gulati and Wareham. The split within the administration over the Mojave report and the delay over releasing it has undercut efforts to fix the software flaws in the voting equipment, the Mojave executives said.
“What we encountered [were] a lot of competing factions within the government — people who want the boogey man to be out there and are willing to do anything to find it and then people who actually do genuinely care about the issue [of election security],” Gulati added. “There was a huge faction that was like, ‘Mojave doesn’t know what they’re doing. They’re dummies and that’s why they can’t find evidence of compromise.”
Cybersecurity research of election systems has become a fraught exercise after the 2020 election because of the tendency of conspiracy theorists to equate software bugs with voter fraud.
Gulati said he wrestled with the decision to work with the administration, given the risk his research could be weaponized.
“Because their motivations were off, that doesn’t necessarily mean that the idea of looking into election security is wrong or something that shouldn’t be prioritized,” Gulati said, adding that he would rather contribute his security expertise than stay silent. “There have been plenty of pushes for election security efforts both on the left and the right, as there should be.”
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