2026-08-07T10:05:02.902Z / reuters.com
- 摘要
- 企业
- 特朗普将会晤矿业高管 美国推进关键矿产议程
- 伊朗战争引发对武器库存及供应链的担忧
- 政府寻求数十亿美元投资与本土矿业劳动力
华盛顿,8月7日(路透社)——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将于周五在国务院会晤全球部分大型矿业企业高管,此时他的政府正加紧 efforts 确保国内及盟友的关键矿产供应,这是其国家安全与产业政策的核心支柱。
白宫需要关键矿产来补充在伊朗冲突中耗尽的武器库存,并减少美国对中国供应链的依赖。
路透社《伊朗简报》新闻简报将为您提供伊朗战争的最新动态与分析。在此注册
在长达五个月的伊朗战争中,美军已消耗大量精确制导导弹与防空拦截弹。国防官员与议员警告称,鉴于现有生产限制,补充部分库存可能需要数年时间,尽管特朗普政府对有关严重短缺的报道提出了质疑。
根据五角大楼官员和国防公司的说法,稀土、钨、锗和钪等矿产的供应,对于制造精确制导导弹、战斗机、装甲车、红外传感器及其他先进武器系统至关重要。
白宫经常利用圆桌会议展示企业高管的支持,让特朗普身边环绕着赞扬其政策、凸显政府经济优先事项的行业领袖。这种形式既让企业能够公开背书白宫的举措,也为特朗普提供了平台,强调他为提振投资、制造业和美国竞争力所做的努力。
力拓集团、必和必拓集团(BHP.AX)、自由港迈克墨伦公司(FCX.N)、MP材料公司(MP.N)、美国稀土公司(USAR.O)、能源燃料公司及金属公司(TMC.O)等行业巨头预计将出席此次活动。
据一位熟悉活动筹备情况的人士透露,政府计划宣布若干项交易和谅解备忘录。
政府还致力于解决扩大国内矿业所需的工程师、地质学家、矿工和技术人员短缺问题。
周五早些时候,美国能源部预计将接待全美14所经认证矿业院校的代表,以推广矿业职业,鼓励更多学生进入该领域。
官员们指出,中国庞大的矿业大学网络是其在全球矿产生产中占据主导地位的关键优势。
自重新就职以来,特朗普已启动了规模120亿美元的战略矿产储备,为开发美国矿山和加工厂的企业提供股权投资支持,并试图限制国防承包商依赖中国供应。
政府表示,需要政府支持来抵消数十年来中国的投资,这种投资让北京在许多战略矿产的开采和加工领域占据主导地位。
贾里特·伦肖报道;科琳·詹金斯和妮娅·威廉姆斯编辑
我们的准则:路透社信托原则。
Trump to host mining CEOs as administration seeks minerals for defense supply chains
2026-08-07T10:05:02.902Z / reuters.com
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks on the day he announced the creation of a critical mineral reserve, in the Oval Office at the White House, February 2, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Companies
- Trump to meet mining CEOs as US pushes critical minerals agenda
- Iran war raises concerns over weapons stockpiles and supply chains
- Administration seeks billions in investment and a domestic mining workforce
WASHINGTON, Aug 7 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump will convene executives from some of the world’s largest mining companies at the State Department on Friday as his administration intensifies efforts to secure domestic and allied supplies of critical minerals, a cornerstone of its national security and industrial policy.
The White House needs critical minerals to replenish weapons stockpiles depleted during the Iran conflict and reduce U.S. dependence on Chinese supply chains.
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U.S. forces have burned through large numbers of precision-guided missiles and air-defense interceptors during the five-month-long Iran war. Defense officials and lawmakers have warned that replenishing some inventories could take years given existing production constraints, even as the Trump administration has disputed reports of significant shortages.
Supplies of minerals including rare earths, tungsten, germanium and scandium are essential for manufacturing precision-guided missiles, fighter aircraft, armored vehicles, infrared sensors and other advanced weapons systems, according to Pentagon officials and defense companies.
The White House frequently uses roundtable events to showcase support from corporate executives, surrounding Trump with industry leaders who praise his policies and highlight the administration’s economic priorities. The format allows companies to publicly endorse White House initiatives while giving Trump a platform to emphasize his efforts to boost investment, manufacturing and U.S. competitiveness.
Industry heavyweights including Rio Tinto Group, BHP Group
(BHP.AX), opens new tab
and Freeport-McMoRan Inc
(FCX.N), opens new tab
, along with MP Materials Corp
(MP.N), opens new tab
, USA Rare Earth Inc
(USAR.O), opens new tab
, Energy Fuels Inc and The Metals Company
(TMC.O), opens new tab
, are expected to attend.
The administration plans to announce a handful of deals and memorandums of understanding, according to a person familiar with the planning of the event.
It is also seeking to address a shortage of engineers, geologists, miners and technicians needed to expand the domestic mining industry.
Earlier on Friday, the Department of Energy is expected to host representatives from all 14 accredited U.S. mining schools to promote mining careers and encourage more students to enter the field.
Officials have pointed to China’s extensive network of mining universities as a key advantage in its dominance of global mineral production.
Since returning to office, Trump has launched a $12 billion strategic minerals stockpile, backed equity investments in companies developing U.S. mines and processing facilities, and sought to limit defense contractors from relying on supplies from China.
The administration says government support is needed to counter decades of Chinese investment that left Beijing dominant in the mining and processing of many strategic minerals.
Reporting By Jarrett Renshaw; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and Nia Williams
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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