2026-08-06 19:50 UTC / 路透社
2026年8月5日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在内华达州拉斯维加斯的红石赌场度假酒店发表讲话。路透社/伊夫林·霍克斯坦 购买授权许可
8月6日（路透社）——据Axios报道，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普计划于周四签署两项行政令，旨在拒绝那些因商业性“生育旅游”而在美国出生的儿童获得公民身份。
据Axios报道，特朗普还寻求拒绝部分在美国的外国外交人员子女以及未来可能包括美国领土上出生的儿童获得出生权公民身份。
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特朗普的行程显示，他将于周四在椭圆形办公室举行“签署仪式”，截至下午4点05分（格林威治标准时间20:05）仪式仍未开始，比白宫公布的官方日程安排时段晚了约1小时5分钟。
限制出生权公民身份一直是这位共和党总统打击移民举措的首要任务之一。
特朗普此前的一项相关努力于6月被最高法院驳回，这促使他呼吁国会采取行动。
目前美国没有法律直接禁止生育旅游，但特朗普第一任期内2020年实施的一项联邦条例禁止以获取新生儿美国公民身份为主要目的使用临时旅游和商务签证。参与生育旅游计划的人可能会因欺诈或其他相关罪行被起诉。
目前没有官方统计数据显示为明确生育并为子女获取美国公民身份而前往美国的外国人数目，也没有此类活动给纳税人带来的成本数据。
支持降低移民水平的移民研究中心在2020年的一份分析报告中估计，在2016至2017年的一年时间里，约有2万至2.5万名母亲为生育旅游前往美国。
2025年美国新生儿总数为360万。
克里斯蒂娜·库克、瑞安·帕特里克·琼斯和伊斯梅尔·沙基尔报道；米歇尔·尼科尔斯和戴维·吕恩格伦编辑
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Trump to sign orders on birthright citizenship, Axios reports
2026-08-06 19:50 UTC / Reuters
U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks at Red Rock Casino Resort Spa in Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S., August 5, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein Purchase Licensing Rights
Aug 6 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump plans to sign two executive orders on Thursday aimed at denying citizenship to children born in the United States because of commercial “birth tourism”, Axios reported.
Trump is also seeking to deny birthright citizenship for children born of some foreign diplomatic staff in the U.S. and, potentially, U.S. territories in the future, according to Axios.
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Trump’s itinerary shows he has a “signing time” event at the Oval Office on Thursday, which had not begun as of 4:05 pm (2005 GMT), about an hour and five minutes past the time slot in the official schedule released by the White House.
Limiting birthright citizenship has been one of the top priorities in the Republican president’s crackdown on immigration.
An earlier effort by Trump was rejected by the Supreme Court in June, prompting him to call upon Congress to act.
No U.S. law outright bars birth tourism, but a federal regulation implemented in 2020 during Trump’s first term prohibits using temporary tourist and business visas for the primary purpose of obtaining U.S. citizenship for a newborn. People who engage in birth tourism schemes could be prosecuted for fraud or other related crimes.
There are no official figures tallying the number of foreigners who come to the U.S. for the explicit purpose of giving birth and obtaining citizenship for their children, or the cost to taxpayers.
The Center for Immigration Studies, which supports lower levels of immigration, estimated in an analysis in 2020 that between 20,000-25,000 mothers came to the U.S. for birth tourism in a year-long period between 2016-2017.
There were 3.6 million births in the U.S. in 2025.
Reporting by Kristina Cooke, Ryan Patrick Jones and Ismail Shakil; editing by Michelle Nichols and David Ljunggren
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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