2026年8月5日 美国东部时间晚上9:17 / 福克斯新闻
约35万在美海地人或将面临失去工作许可的后果，此决定引发连锁反应
作者：贾斯敏·贝尔 福克斯新闻
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当地时间周三，唐纳德·特朗普总统取得了一项重大移民胜利。一名联邦法官确认，此前阻止特朗普政府终止数十万海地人临时保护身份（TPS）的法院命令，已因最高法院在“马伦诉多伊案”中的裁决不再生效。
此次裁决标志着围绕拜登政府扩大海地TPS资格认定的多年法律斗争落下帷幕，同时也为特朗普带来了重大移民胜利。特朗普曾多次以终止拜登政府为海地人扩大的TPS保护措施作为竞选纲领。
这一议题在2024年大选期间成为核心争议点，当时特朗普及其竞选搭档JD·万斯将俄亥俄州斯普林菲尔德市涌入的海地移民潮归咎于拜登政府的海地TPS政策，当地居民也对交通安全、公共服务承压以及文化冲突表达了担忧。
蓝色州领导人在最高法院终止海地人、叙利亚人TPS保护的裁决后爆发强烈不满
一名联邦法官确认，此前阻止特朗普政府终止数十万海地人临时保护身份的法院命令现已失效。（约瑟夫·普雷齐奥索/法新社通过盖蒂图片社 资料图）
在特朗普提及当地居民称移民拿走公园中的野鸭和家鹅、并食用家养宠物的言论后，这场争议迅速升级为全国性议题。
截至发稿，白宫未回应福克斯新闻数字频道的置评请求。
美国地区法官安娜·雷耶斯周三表示，在最高法院作出裁决并由哥伦比亚特区巡回法院发布后续执行令后，她此前暂停国土安全部（DHS）终止海地TPS资格认定的命令“不再生效”。
尽管核心诉讼仍将继续，但政府不再受禁制令限制，可着手终止约33万至35万在美海地人的TPS保护。
剩余诉讼的焦点在于，政府在终止TPS资格认定时是否存在违宪的种族歧视动机。
自由派法院作出裁决，为特朗普带来重大移民胜利
最高法院在“马伦诉多伊案”中的裁决终止了海地移民的TPS保护。（凯文·卡特/盖蒂图片社 资料图）
最高法院于6月作出裁决，称TPS法案禁止司法审查政府终止TPS资格认定的非宪法性决定，并认定原告提出的平等保护挑战不太可能胜诉。最高法院推翻了下级法院的判决，并将案件发回重审。
国土安全部总法律顾问詹姆斯·珀西瓦尔驳斥了有关周三的命令本身已终止海地TPS资格认定的报道，他辩称，随着最高法院7月27日发布执行令，相关保护措施已实际失效，雷耶斯的命令只是确认了这一法律事实。
“海地TPS在最高法院7月27日发布执行令时就已终止，”珀西瓦尔在X平台上写道。“不过，我要赞扬雷耶斯法官坦然接受这一结果，没有像她的许多同僚那样做出疯狂举动。”
海地在2010年毁灭性地震后首次获得TPS资格认定，但该资格在多届政府任内持续了16年。拜登政府随后为数十万已在美国定居的海地人扩大并延长了保护措施。
国土安全部：已驱逐100多名有暴力犯罪和性犯罪定罪记录的海地移民
海地移民的临时保护身份已于上月末被取消。（林恩·斯莱德基/美联社 资料图）
在评估海地局势后，前国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆认定该国已不再符合TPS的法定要求，并宣布政府将终止该资格认定，理由是这项人道主义项目的延长时间已远超其 intended temporary purpose（原定的临时用途）。此举引发了法律挑战，最终一路上诉至最高法院。
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最高法院裁决后，国土安全部宣布海地的TPS资格认定将于7月27日终止，依据该资格发放的工作许可文件不再有效。该部门已指示雇主重新核实受影响员工的工作授权情况。
鉴于海地境内普遍存在帮派暴力、绑架事件和内乱，国务院对海地发布了4级“请勿前往”旅行警告。
福克斯新闻数字频道的丹妮尔·华莱士和迈克尔·李对本文亦有贡献。
贾斯敏·贝尔是福克斯新闻数字频道突发新闻撰稿人，报道领域涵盖政治、军事、围绕生命与家庭政策的法律辩论，以及宗教与文化议题。
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6402277527112
Federal judge acknowledges Supreme Court ruling clearing path for Trump to end Haiti TPS
August 5, 2026 9:17pm EDT / Fox News
Roughly 350,000 Haitians in the US face loss of work authorization in wake of decision
By Jasmine Baehr Fox News
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President Donald Trump on Wednesday notched a major immigration victory after a federal judge acknowledged that the court order blocking the administration from ending temporary protected status (TPS) for hundreds of thousands of Haitians is no longer in effect after the Supreme Court’s ruling in Mullin v. Doe.
The ruling marks the culmination of a yearslong legal battle over the Biden administration’s expansion of Haiti’s TPS designation and delivers a significant immigration victory for Trump, who repeatedly campaigned on ending the Biden administration’s expanded TPS protections for Haitians.
The issue became a centerpiece of the 2024 election after Trump and running mate JD Vance blamed the Biden administration’s Haiti TPS policies for the influx of Haitian migrants into Springfield, Ohio, where residents raised concerns about traffic safety, strained public services and cultural clashes.
BLUE STATE LEADERS ERUPT AFTER SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ENDING TPS PROTECTIONS FOR HAITIANS, SYRIANS
A federal judge acknowledged that the court order blocking the Trump administration from ending temporary protected status for hundreds of thousands of Haitians is no longer in effect.(Joseph Prezioso/AFP via Getty Images, File)
The controversy later exploded onto the national stage after Trump referenced residents’ claims that migrants were taking ducks and geese from parks and eating household pets.
The White House did not respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment by publication time.
U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes wrote Wednesday that her earlier order staying the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) termination of Haiti’s TPS designation “is no longer in effect” after the Supreme Court’s decision and the D.C. Circuit’s subsequent mandate.
While the underlying lawsuit will continue, the administration is no longer barred by the injunction from moving forward with ending TPS protections for an estimated 330,000 to 350,000 Haitians living in the U.S.
The remaining litigation centers on whether the administration acted with unconstitutional racial animus in terminating the designation.
LIBERAL COURT STUNS WITH RULING THAT HANDS TRUMP MAJOR IMMIGRATION WIN
The Supreme Court ruling in Mullin v. Doe ended TPS for Haitian migrants.(Kevin Carter/Getty Images, File)
The Supreme Court ruled in June that the TPS statute bars judicial review of the administration’s non-constitutional decisions to terminate TPS designations and found the plaintiffs’ equal protection challenge was unlikely to succeed. The court reversed the lower courts and remanded the case for further proceedings.
DHS General Counsel James Percival pushed back on reports suggesting Wednesday’s order itself ended Haiti’s TPS designation, arguing the protections effectively expired when the Supreme Court’s mandate was issued July 27 and that Reyes’ order merely acknowledged that legal reality.
“Haiti TPS ended when the Supreme Court mandate issued on July 27,” Percival wrote on X. “I will give Judge Reyes kudos though for taking the L with grace and not doing something bonkers like many of her colleagues.”
Haiti first received TPS after the country’s devastating 2010 earthquake, but the designation remained in place for 16 years through multiple administrations. The Biden administration later expanded and extended protections for hundreds of thousands of Haitians already living in the U.S.
MORE THAN 100 HAITIAN IMMIGRANTS WITH VIOLENT OFFENSE AND SEX CRIME CONVICTIONS DEPORTED: DHS
Temporary protected status for Haitian immigrants was lifted late last month.(Lynne Sladky/AP Photo, File)
After reviewing conditions in Haiti, former DHS Secretary Kristi Noem determined the country no longer met the statutory requirements for TPS and announced the administration’s decision to terminate the designation, arguing the humanitarian program had been extended well beyond its intended temporary purpose. The move triggered the legal challenge that ultimately reached the Supreme Court.
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After the SCOTUS decision, the DHS announced Haiti’s TPS designation would be terminated, effective July 27, and that employment authorization documents issued under the designation were no longer valid. The department instructed employers to reverify the work authorization of affected employees.
The State Department maintains a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory for Haiti because of widespread gang violence, kidnappings and civil unrest.
Fox News Digital’s Danielle Wallace and Michael Lee contributed to this report.
Jasmine Baehr is a breaking news writer for Fox News Digital, where she covers politics, the military, legal debates surrounding life and family policy, as well as faith and culture.
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6402277527112
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