2026年7月26日 / 美国东部时间上午11:01 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
在北达科他州,希伯伦和格伦尤林这类有大量退休居民的农业小镇,经受住了各种挑战。尽管困难重重,我们在2025年结识的98岁老人梅·布克利仍决心在这里安度晚年。“我们决定不搬家,因为我们想待在自己家里,”她告诉我们,“你懂那种感觉的。”
放眼全美,美国乡村地区的老龄化速度比城市地区更快。美国农业部数据显示,65岁以上人口占比至少20%的县的数量自2010年以来几乎增长了两倍。
而正是在这些老龄化程度更高的社区,与孤独和社会隔绝相关的健康风险更为普遍。
88岁的琳达·霍劳夫从未想过换一种生活——她也不想换。“这些乡村小镇和城市之类的地方完全不一样,”她说。但她并不后悔选择这里。“不,我不会改变的,我绝对不会,”她说道。
对霍劳夫来说,周日是最难熬的一天,“因为什么事都没有。”
对在附近农场长大的加里·本茨神父来说,这早已是司空见惯的情况。如果他的教友无法前来教堂,他就会主动上门探访,比如96岁的维奥拉·温哈特。
加里·本茨神父探访96岁教友维奥拉·温哈特。 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
当被问及探访对他的个人事工有何改变时,本茨神父回答说:“这对我帮助很大,因为这让我更有同情心,我的父母也曾身处这样的处境。所以我亲身经历过生活能有多孤独。”
温哈特说本茨神父是很好的陪伴:“他每周都会抽点时间陪我,还会跟我讲最新的消息,尤其是教会里的事。”
在乡村县份,每五名成年人中就有一位年满65岁或以上。即便有些人想搬到资源更丰富的城市地区,两地的生活成本差距也会让这难如登天。
作为特朗普总统“宏伟美好法案”一部分的乡村医疗转型计划,正在投入500亿美元,以改善老年人获取医生和其他护理人员服务的渠道,但仍存在老年人可能遭遇的服务漏洞,而且这些漏洞并不总是与医疗有关。
“有时候老年人,尤其是在晚年艰难阶段,会被忽视、被遗忘,”位于法戈的北达科他州立大学推广部老年学专家简·斯特龙门说道。她一直在采取基层行动帮助乡村老年人。
“人们都很善良,也愿意帮助邻居和社区成员,”斯特龙门说,“有时候只需要稍微组织一下就行。”
秉持“做彼此的守护者”听起来可能有些天真,但玛格丽特·A·卡吉尔慈善基金会并不这么认为,该基金会资助了斯特龙门主导的当地试点项目“社区养老”。“我们努力让项目切实可行、简单易懂,并且能在我们的乡村社区落地,”斯特龙门说道。
该项目本质上是利用已有的邻里资源,鼓励居民组建一种针对老年人的邻里守望互助小组。
曾在乡村蒙大拿州长大的退休护士凯拉·桑德斯从项目一开始就参与其中,她是“社区养老”项目的四名区域协调员之一。
作为“社区养老”项目的一部分,退休护士凯拉·桑德斯在北达科他州偏远乡村探访老年人。 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
这天,我们亲眼目睹她给梅·布克利带去了一款语音日历,而非纸质日历。“哦,这太棒了!”布克利说道。
这只是一件微不足道的小事,但其重要性远超想象。桑德斯说:“他们想要和其他人待在一起、进行互动,拥有归属感和价值感。”
桑德斯花数小时奔波在鲜有人走的乡间道路上,帮助老人解决各种问题,从修好停摆的腕表到协助整理报税材料。她还组织了社区游戏聚会。
她已经为“社区养老”项目工作了五年,在此期间,这个北达科他州立大学推广部的项目做到了联邦医疗计划未必能提供的事。“我们的服务对象表示,他们的生活质量更高了,在家生活更有信心了,也更了解当地的社区资源了,”桑德斯说,“这对我们来说是三项非常重要的成果。”
项目规模之大,如今已扩展到北达科他州的12个县,其中一些极为偏远,被归类为“边疆地区”,即每平方英里人口不足6人。
回到琳达·霍劳夫的家,我们的探访在凯拉·桑德斯离开后又持续了很久,氛围十分愉快。
我们交谈的地点或许比交谈的内容更有意义。毕竟,正如霍劳夫(以及其他许多人)告诉我们的那样:“金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。”
Home, not alone: Helping aging seniors in rural America
July 26, 2026 / 11:01 AM EDT / CBS News
In North Dakota, small farming towns like Hebron and Glen Ullin, where there are many retirees, have withstood all manner of challenges. Despite the difficulties, 98-year-old Mae Buchli, whom we met back in 2025, is determined to live out her days out here. “We decided we’re not going to move, ’cause we want to stay home,” she told us. “You know how that is.”
Across the country, rural America is growing older faster than urban America. According to the USDA, the number of counties where at least 20% of residents are over the age of 65 has nearly tripled since 2010.
And it’s in those older populations where the health risks associated with loneliness and social isolation are more common.
Eighty-eight-year-old Lynda Hoerauf knows no other life – nor does she want another one. “It’s so opposite, these little rural towns, from cities and things,” she said. But she wouldn’t have it any other way. “No, I wouldn’t. I absolutely wouldn’t,” she said.
For Hoerauf, Sundays are the worst, “because there’s nothing going on.”
For Father Gary Benz, who grew up on a farm nearby, this is well-worn territory. If his parishioners can’t come to him, he goes to them, like 96-year-old Viola Weinhart.
Father Gary Benz visits 96-year-old parishioner Viola Weinhart. CBS News
Asked how visitations have changed his personal ministry, Father Benz replied, “It’s helped me, because I think it’s made me more compassionate, because my parents were in their situation. And so, I know firsthand how lonely life can be.”
Weinhart says he is good company: “He spends a little time with me each week, and fills me in on the latest news, especially on the church.”
In rural counties, one in five adults is age 65 or older. Even if some wanted to move to urban areas with more resources, the cost disparity would make it difficult at best.
The Rural Health Transformation Program, part of President Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill,” is pouring $50 billion into providing better access for seniors to doctors and other caregivers, but there are still cracks that seniors can fall through, and they aren’t always about medicine.
“Sometimes older adults, especially in the challenging years, get overlooked, forgotten,” said Jane Strommen, a gerontology specialist at North Dakota State University Extension in Fargo. She’s been taking more of a grass roots approach to helping rural seniors.
“People are good, and they want to help their fellow neighbor and community member,” Strommen said. “Sometimes that just takes a little bit of organizing.”
Acting as our brother’s or sister’s keeper may sound pretty naïve, but not to the Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies, which funded a local pilot program, directed by Strommen, called Aging in Community. “We’re trying to keep it practical, and keep it simple, and something that’s workable in our rural communities,” Strommen said.
It essentially takes what is already there – neighbors – and encourages them to form a kind of neighborhood watch for seniors.
Kyla Sanders, a retired nurse who grew up in rural Montana, has been on board since the beginning. She’s one of four regional coordinators for Aging in Community.
As part of the Aging in Community program, retired nurse Kyla Sanders visits with the elderly in isolated rural North Dakota. CBS News
On this day, we watched her bring Mae Buchli a calendar that she can hear, not see. “Oh, is that ever neat!” Buchli said.
Just a little assistance that mattered more than you might know. Sanders said, “They want to be able to be around other humans and interact and have that sense of belonging and that sense of value.”
Sanders spends hours taking the roads less traveled out here, helping with everything from stopped wristwatches to filing tax returns. And she’s organized game days.
She’s been working for Aging in Community for five years now, and in that time, the NDSU Extension program has been able to do what no federal health care plan can necessarily provide. “Our clients are saying that they have a higher quality of life, that they feel more confident living at home, that they feel more connected to resources locally,” Sanders said. “Those are three really big things for us.”
So big, the program is expanding to serve 12 North Dakota counties, some of them so rural they’re classified as “frontier,” meaning there are six or fewer people per square mile.
Back at Lynda Hoerauf’s house, our visit extended long after Kyla Sanders left, pleasantly so.
Where we talked might have mattered more than what we talked about. After all, as Hoerauf (and so many others) told us, “There’s no place like home.”
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