文字实录:众议员约翰·穆莱纳尔做客《玛格丽特·布伦娜谈国情》节目,2026年11月15日
2026年11月15日 美国东部时间下午3:03 / CBS新闻
以下是密歇根州共和党众议员约翰·穆莱纳尔的专访文字实录,该专访于2026年11月15日在《玛格丽特·布伦娜谈国情》节目中播出。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:欢迎回到《谈国情》节目。接下来有请密歇根州众议员约翰·穆莱纳尔。他是中国共产党问题特别委员会主席,从大急流城与我们连线。早上好,议员先生。
众议员约翰·穆莱纳尔主席:早上好,玛格丽特。很高兴今天早上能和您连线。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:特朗普总统将于今天晚些时候启程,开启他的亚洲之行。预计他将在周四与习近平主席和弗拉基米尔·普京总统举行三边会晤,讨论削减核武器的问题。迄今为止,我们三国之间从未达成过任何形式的三边核协议。本届政府有没有向你们委员会透露过相关计划?
穆莱纳尔众议员:没有,我认为总统同这些领导人会晤是很重要的。显然,降低核武器相关风险符合各方利益,开展相关对话很有必要。我认为不会达成任何协议,但中国显然一直拒绝加入任何协议,如果能通过这类对话为美国人民提供更多安全保障,我认为这是值得的。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:中国在扩张其核武库的同时,我们知道本世纪的这场竞赛似乎围绕着人工智能展开。因此我想问问关于英伟达的情况,您一直非常关注这些计算机芯片。英伟达已被罢免的首席执行官黄仁勋,是否同意响应您的要求,于12月1日参加闭门质询?
穆莱纳尔众议员:是的,他已经同意了,英伟达的其他代表也将出席。我们正在敲定具体日期,不过他们已表示会配合委员会的工作。实际上涉及三个委员会:外交关系委员会、情报委员会,以及我们的中国问题特别委员会。我们认为这次会晤将非常重要,可借此了解多少敏感信息被获取,以及潜在的所谓中国间谍在多大程度上影响了英伟达的理念,这可能对我们在人工智能和出口管制方面的部分政策产生了影响。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:所以您不会发出传票了。黄仁勋先生将在未来几周内某个时间来和你们会面。只是还没确定日期,对吧?
穆莱纳尔众议员:是的,没错。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:好的。不过您曾表示,根据您所掌握的情况,黄仁勋“严重损害了我们的国家安全”。特朗普总统并未表达此类担忧。您为什么如此确定这里已经造成了损害?您掌握了哪些情况?
穆莱纳尔众议员:目前正在对黄爱丽丝展开调查,但我们已知的情况是,她是中国公民,创立的一家公司已获取了价值超过120亿美元的高端芯片,目前正在调查这些芯片是否被非法走私到中国。而黄仁勋同这样一家公司存在关联,他明明知道所有中国公民都可能被中国共产党施压,要求配合其情报部门的任何指令,这种行为简直是不负责任,直接威胁到我们的国家安全。这些是我们的军队和商业实体赖以生存的关键技术,而英伟达和黄仁勋却不认为这是一项国家安全风险,这太离谱了。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:我了解到她是中国香港居民。您认为她实际上可能是活跃的情报人员吗?
穆莱纳尔众议员:我们所知的是,中国在情报领域采取的是全民动员的方式。香港已实施国家安全法。实际上,我们曾记得“一国两制”即将实行的时期,如今已经不是那样了。这就是为什么黎智英现在因违反国家安全法而被监禁的原因。因此,任何不遵守中国共产党指令的人,无论是其本人还是其家庭成员,都可能被监禁。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:我想问问您对这件事的判断。您听说了众议院情报委员会的最高民主党议员吉姆·希姆斯,他已获得有限的情况通报,但了解到了一定的情报信息。为什么总统在被国家安全顾问告知此事令人担忧后,仍然给予黄仁勋如此高的权限,甚至带他乘坐空军一号并带他访问中国?为什么我们没有听到更多共和党人呼吁总统对此作出解释?
穆莱纳尔众议员:我的看法是,他带黄仁勋去中国,是因为他觉得这有助于谈判,无论谈判方向如何。历史会对此作出评判,但对我而言,更大的问题是,哪些政策受到了影响,或者哪些政策没有得到落实?更令人担忧的是,当商务部等部门既不执行也不调查可疑做法时,我们要如何赢得与中国的这场竞争?
玛格丽特·布伦娜:看来您对商务部长卢特尼克的质疑不少。财政部长曾表示,国务院、财政部、国防部、贸易代表办公室都曾想将黄爱丽丝运营的美光芯公司列入黑名单,但“商务部握有决定权”,意思是商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克没有这样做。总统是他的上司。到底谁该承担真正的责任?是霍华德·卢特尼克,还是总统,因为他毫不知情?
穆莱纳尔众议员:首先,我认为我们需要调查为什么商务部在过去一年没有更新其实体清单。为什么美光芯公司没有接受全面调查?我们知道新加坡曾要求进行调查。现在看来可能会有刑事调查,或司法部的某种调查。那么,为什么商务部坚决反对出口管制?黄仁勋在多大程度上影响了这一决策?以及他在多大程度上受到了中国公民的影响?
玛格丽特·布伦娜:您对商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克明天将随美国总统前往中国一事放心吗?他还能继续胜任该职位吗?
穆莱纳尔众议员:不,这个问题应该由总统来决定。我认为霍华德·卢特尼克以及整个商务部都需要给出答案。我们需要得到回应。这也凸显了在《国防授权法案》中纳入出口管制的重要性,对我而言,这将是我们未来几周的工作重点。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:是的,您早已公开表示,认为这项工作需要更有力的监督,减少漏洞。但我想问问总统所谈及的一项安排,并且他对此颇为自豪。2025年8月,英伟达和芯片制造商AMD同意将其对华芯片销售收入的15%分给美国政府。总统后来在社交媒体上发帖称,他已将这一比例提高到了25%。这些条款是特朗普政府为批准英伟达电脑芯片销售而谈判达成的。这项政策是否需要重新审视?您所说的这些可能危害国家安全的芯片销售,美国政府真的能从中获利吗?
穆莱纳尔众议员:我认为关键问题在于是什么类型的芯片。比如特朗普政府已禁止销售的先进芯片、Blackwell芯片、Rubens芯片。重要的是要明确——有些芯片不会对国家安全构成威胁,不会逐步,甚至不会大幅提升中国的能力。在这个领域仍会有贸易往来。但我们必须守护好这些核心技术。我们必须确保我们没有帮助中国的军工复合体,这就是为什么美光芯公司本应被列入实体清单,因为他们当时正在与阿里巴巴合作,而阿里巴巴已被国防部列为中国军工企业。因此,我们必须区分芯片类型。我们需要知道这些芯片的去向。我们需要确保美国公司拥有优先使用权。我们需要确保不存在远程访问或走私行为。所有这些都需要——我们需要在特朗普政府已实施的一些保障措施和已开展的起诉工作基础上继续推进,同时也要将这些内容纳入国会立法,这就是为什么在未来几周里我们绝不能松懈,这将变得至关重要。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:贝森部长本周在接受采访时表示,本届政府拥有所需的全部权力,不需要更多立法。这只是一个意愿和执行的问题。
穆莱纳尔众议员:是的,我认为国会承担着重要的监督职责,但为了给私营部门提供确定性,并保持各届政府之间的政策连续性,实际上需要国会立法来落实这些措施。我们一直在努力将特朗普政府的政策固化为法律,无论是对外投资还是生物安全领域的政策,这些都是特朗普政府提出的积极举措,需要得到落实并固化为法律。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:您相信这些职位上的人员会做到这一点吗?因为现在的商务部长是霍华德·卢特尼克,而您曾表示他没有做好这些工作。
穆莱纳尔众议员:我认为现在人们的认识提升了。如果你回顾冷战时期以及人造卫星上天时的反应,从某些方面来说,中国在先进技术领域的角色,让人们比以往任何时候都更加意识到我们需要如何保护这些技术。我认为未来会有进一步的行动,且我认为国会内会形成两党共识。这是我们特别委员会的优势之一,我们与多个管辖委员会开展跨党派合作,聚焦赢得这场竞争——包括国家安全、经济技术领域的竞争,以及人权领域的竞争。别忘了,中国是监控社会的缔造者,这些技术将被用来进一步压迫中国人民以及世界各国人民。
玛格丽特·布伦娜:明白了。感谢您今天早上抽出时间,穆莱纳尔议员。
Transcript: Rep. John Moolenaar on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” Nov. 15, 2026
November 15, 2026 / 3:03 PM EST / CBS News
The following is the transcript of the interview with Rep. John Moolenaar, Republican of Michigan, that aired on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” on Nov. 15, 2026.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Welcome back to Face the Nation. We turn now to Michigan Congressman John Moolenaar. He is the chair of the Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, and he joins us from Grand Rapids. Good morning to you, Congressman.
CHAIR JOHN MOOLENAAR: Good morning, Margaret. Good to be with you this morning.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So, President Trump will depart the U.S. later today for this trip through Asia. He’s expected to have a trilateral meeting with Xi Jinping as well as Vladimir Putin on Thursday to discuss the reduction of nuclear weapons. To date, there hasn’t been any kind of three-way nuclear agreement between our countries. Has the administration shared with your committee anything of what it has planned here?
REP. MOOLENAAR: No, you know that’s something where I think it’s important that the president meet with these leaders. Obviously, it’s in everyone’s interest to decrease the risk involving nuclear weapons, and to have those conversations is important. I don’t believe any agreements are going to be made, but certainly China has resisted being part of any agreements, and if there’s a way to provide more security for the American people through those kinds of discussions, I think it’s important to have it.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, while China is expanding its nuclear arsenal, we know that the race of this century seems to be around artificial intelligence. So that’s why I want to ask you about what’s going on with Nvidia. You’ve been very focused on these computer chips. Has Jensen Huang, the ousted CEO of Nvidia, agreed to honor your request to come in for a closed-door interview December 1?
MOOLENAAR: Yes, he has, and also representatives from Nvidia. We are in the process of discussing exact dates, but yes, they said they will be forthcoming and work with the committee. Actually, three committees: Foreign Affairs, Intelligence, and our China Select Committee. And we think that’s going to be a very important meeting to understand to what degree privileged information was accessed, also to what degree this potential alleged Chinese spy influenced Nvidia’s philosophy, and that may have had an influence on some of our policies with respect to AI and- and export controls.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So you won’t have to issue this subpoena. Mr. Huang will come in and sit with you sometime in the next few weeks. You just don’t have a date?
REP. MOOLENAAR: Yes, that’s correct.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay. You said, though, that from what you’ve seen, Jensen Huang has, “severely compromised our national security.” President Trump hasn’t issued that kind of concern. Why are you so certain that damage has been done here? What have you seen?
REP. MOOLENAAR: Well, there is an ongoing investigation into Alice Huang, but what we do know is this, she’s a Chinese national, set up a company that has been able to access over $12 billion of high-end chips, and- and there’s an investigation as to whether those chips were illegally smuggled into China. And for Jensen Huang to be in a relationship like that, knowing that every Chinese national can be pressured by the Chinese Communist Party to comply whatever directives they have from the intelligence, that was simply irresponsible and a direct threat to our national security. These are vital technologies that our military depend upon, our commercial entities depend upon, and for Nvidia and for Jensen Huang, not to view that as a national security risk is outrageous.
MARGARET BRENNAN: I believe she is a Hong Kong resident. You believe that she may actually be an active asset?
REP. MOOLENAAR: Well, what we do know is that China has an all-of-society approach when it comes to their intelligence. They have national security laws in effect in Hong Kong. In fact, we remember when it was going to be one country, two systems. That’s no longer the case. That’s why Jimmy Lai is in prison right now for violating national security. So anyone who doesn’t comply with the CCP can be imprisoned, they or their family members.
MARGARET BRENNAN: So I want to ask you about a question of judgment here. You heard the top Democrat on House Intelligence, Jim Himes, who has been briefed, he said, in a limited way, but it has been shared with him some degree of intelligence. Why would the president, after being told by the national security adviser that this was of a concern, still grant such access to Jensen Huang, even taking him aboard Air Force One and taking him to China? Why aren’t we hearing more from Republicans calling out the president for doing that?
REP. MOOLENAAR: Well, my view is- is I think he brought Jensen Huang to China because he felt like that would be a benefit for negotiations with whatever direction they wanted to head. And so, you know, people in history can question that, but to me the bigger question is, what kinds of policies either were influenced or- or not followed up on? And more concerning is how do we win this competition with China when you have the Commerce Department and others not either enforcing or investigating questionable practices.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Yeah, there seems to be a lot of heat on Secretary Lutnick. The Treasury Secretary said that the State Department, the Treasury Department, the War Department, the Trade Representative, they all wanted to blacklist this company, Megaspeed, that Alice Huang was running, and, “Commerce has the pen,” meaning Howard Lutnick did not do that. President Trump’s his boss. Who’s really at fault here, Howard Lutnick or the president for not knowing?
REP. MOOLENAAR: Well, first, I think it’s- we need to examine why the Commerce Department did not update their entity list for the past year. Why did Megaspeed- why was it not thoroughly investigated? We know that Singapore wanted to investigate. And now it appears that there may be a criminal investigation, or some kind of Justice Department investigation. So, why is it that export controls were so adamantly opposed by Commerce? And to what degree did Jensen Huang influence that? And to what degree was he influenced by a Chinese national?
MARGARET BRENNAN: Are you comfortable with Howard Lutnick, the Commerce Secretary, going to China tomorrow with the President of the United States? Should he be in that job, still?
REP. MOOLENAAR: No, I’ll leave that up to the President. I- I believe that there need to be questions answered by Howard Lutnick, by the entire Commerce Department. We need answers. And it also raises the level of importance to getting export controls in the National Defense Authorization Act, and to me, that’s going to be our focus for the next few weeks.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Yeah, you’ve been on record for some time that you think this needs to be, really, overseen with more force, fewer loopholes. But let me ask you about an arrangement that- that the president has talked about, and- and proudly so. In August of 2025, Nvidia and chip maker AMD agreed to share 15% of their revenues from chip sales to China with the U.S. government. The president later posted on social media that he upped that to 25%. These were terms negotiated by the Trump administration to approve sales of Nvidia’s computer chips. Should this policy be revisited? Is the U.S. government actually making money off of these chip sales that you say are really an endangerment?
REP. MOOLENAAR: Well, I think the key question is what type of chips? You know, you have the Advanced, the Blackwells, the Rubens, which the Trump administration has prohibited sales of those. And it’s important to designate- there are some chips that are not a threat to national security and do not incrementally, or even especially exponentially, improve China’s capabilities. And to me, there still will be commerce in that area. But we have to safeguard these crown jewels. We have to make sure that we aren’t helping China’s military-industrial complex, and that’s why it’s so important that Megaspeed should have been on the entity list because they were partnering with Alibaba, which is a designated, by Department of War, as a Chinese military company. So we have to differentiate between types of chips. We need to know where those chips are going. We need to make sure American companies have first access. We need to make sure there’s not remote access or smuggling. And so all of these require- and we need to build upon some of the safeguards the Trump administration has put in place and prosecutions they have done, but also have this codified in Congress, and that’s why it’s going to be so important in the next few weeks that we don’t let up on the gas pedal on this.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Secretary Bessent has been saying in interviews this week that the administration has the authorities they need; they don’t need more legislation. It’s a question of, sort of, will and enforcement.
REP. MOOLENAAR: Yeah, I think Congress has an important oversight role, but for certainty for the private sector and for continuity between administrations, you actually need acts of Congress to put that in place. And we’ve been working very hard to codify Trump administration policies, whether it’s outbound investment or biosecurity, all of these, which are positive initiatives by the Trump administration, need to be followed up and codified in law.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Do you trust that those in those positions will do that? Because right now, the Commerce Secretary is Howard Lutnick, and you’re saying that he hasn’t done these things.
REP. MOOLENAAR: Well, I think there is a heightened awareness now. If you if you look at the Cold War and the Sputnik moment that occurred, in some respects, this advanced technology, the leader in this advanced technology, China’s role in this process has created a greater awareness than ever before on how we need to safeguard these technologies, and so I think there will be further action and I think it’s bipartisan in Congress. That’s one of the benefits of our select committee, that we work in a bipartisan way with committees of multiple jurisdictions to focus on winning this competition- competition, both the national security, the economic technology, as well as the human rights. Because don’t forget, China is the master of a surveillance society, and these technologies will be used for further oppression of the Chinese people as well as people around the world.
MARGARET BRENNAN: Understood. Congressman Moolenaar, thank you for your time this morning.
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