司法部民事司首席律师成近期一连串辞职事件中的最新一例


2026年11月9日 美国东部时间下午5:37 / CBS新闻

周一,美国司法部民事司首席律师辞职,这是自民主党在中期选举中重夺参众两院控制权以来,出现的又一波离职潮的最新一例。

民事司助理总检察长布雷特·舒梅特于周一提交了辞呈。自特朗普总统上台以来,该部门一直忙于在大量诉讼中为联邦政府辩护,如今已难以为继。

司法部长托德·布兰奇在X平台的一份声明中,称赞舒梅特推进了“重要的肯定性诉讼,以挑战避难政策”,并“在针对危及联邦执法力量的地方政策的诉讼中取得了关键胜利”。

上周,司法部国家安全司和民权司的助理总检察长也相继离职,这两个核心部门同样失去了经参议院确认的领导层。负责对奥巴马和拜登时期情报官员展开所谓“大阴谋”调查的佛罗里达南区联邦检察官,也于上周离职。

与此同时,据一名参议院助理透露,特朗普正考虑提名司法部法律顾问办公室助理总检察长T·埃利奥特·盖泽,担任美国北得克萨斯地区联邦地区法院法官。该助理证实,司法部已提交了提名材料。法律顾问办公室为行政部门提供法律建议,就棘手的法律问题出具意见书。

盖泽曾撰写过引发争议的法律意见书,例如为美国军方针对疑似毒贩的船只打击行动提供机密法律依据。除了曾在美国联邦第五巡回上诉法院担任一年的书记员外,他似乎与得克萨斯州没有其他直接联系。

舒梅特曾是琼斯_day律师事务所的合伙人。在司法部陷入混乱、不得不采取诸多新奇或有争议的法律立场以应对数百起诉讼为政府辩护之际,他被民事司的律师普遍视为一位通情达理且“正派”的领导。

特朗普总统第一个任期内,舒梅特也曾在民事司任职。

在舒梅特的领导下,司法部一直努力为无数职业公务员被解雇的事件辩护。许多被解雇的公务员除了一份引用美国宪法第二条的信件外,没有收到其他解释。

司法部还为有争议且激进的大规模移民驱逐政策,以及特朗普亲自指示的多个有争议的翻修项目辩护,其中包括拆除白宫东翼并将其替换为舞厅,以及对肯尼迪表演艺术中心和东波托马克高尔夫球场的改造。

今年,司法部下属移民法院作出了一项宽泛裁决,裁定政府可在大量移民的遣返程序待审期间,对其进行无限期拘留。在此之后,民事司还不得不应对大量被拘留移民提交的人身保护令申请。

消息人士告诉CBS新闻,民事司的律师对舒梅特此次辞职的突然性和意外性感到震惊,该辞职自即日起生效。

此次离职发生于斯蒂芬·米勒上周晚些时候被任命为白宫幕僚长、接替苏西·怀尔斯之后。

一名了解此事的消息人士告诉CBS新闻,米勒过去曾批评舒梅特,认为他不够激进,这也是舒梅特决定辞职的一个因素。

Top lawyer in Justice Department’s Civil Division is latest in string of resignations

November 9, 2026 / 5:37 PM EST / CBS News

The top lawyer in the Justice Department’s Civil Division resigned on Monday, marking the latest in a wave of departures since Democrats won back control of both the House and Senate in the midterm elections.

Brett Shumate, the assistant attorney general of the Civil Division, tendered his resignation on Monday, leaving behind a division that has been struggling to keep pace as it defends the federal government in a flurry of lawsuits since President Trump took office.

Attorney General Todd Blanche, in a statement on X, praised Shumate for pursuing “important affirmative litigation to challenge sanctuary policies” and for “delivering key wins in lawsuits against local policies that endangered federal law enforcement.”

Last week, the assistant attorneys general for the Justice Department’s national security and civil rights divisions also departed, leaving those key offices without Senate-confirmed leadership as well. The U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of Florida who was overseeing the so-called “grand conspiracy” investigation into Obama and Biden-era intelligence officials also departed last week.

T. Elliot Gaiser, the assistant attorney general for the DOJ’s Office of Legal Counsel, meanwhile, is being considered by Mr. Trump to be nominated to serve as a judge for the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, according to a Senate aide, who confirmed that the Justice Department had submitted his nomination paperwork. The Office of Legal Counsel offers legal advice to the executive branch, issuing opinions on thorny legal questions.

Gaiser has authored controversial legal opinions such as the classified legal justification for the U.S. military’s boat strikes targeting suspected drug traffickers. He does not appear to have any direct ties to Texas, apart from a one-year clerkship in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Shumate, a former partner at the law firm Jones Day, was widely seen by attorneys in the Civil Division as a reasonable and “decent” leader at a time when chaos has descended on the Justice Department, forcing it to adopt often novel or controversial legal positions to defend the government from hundreds of lawsuits.

He also served in the Civil Division during Mr. Trump’s first term in office.

Under Shumate’s leadership, the department has fought to defend countless firings of career civil servants, many of whom received no explanation other than a letter citing Article II of the U.S. Constitution.

It has also defended controversial and aggressive mass deportation policies, as well as a number of controversial renovation projects that Mr. Trump has personally directed, including efforts to tear down the White House’s East Wing and replace it with a ballroom, and overhauls of the Kennedy Center and the East Potomac Golf Course.

The Civil Division has also had to contend with a flood of habeas corpus petitions this year from detained immigrants, after a Justice Department-run immigration court made a sweeping determination that the government could essentially detain a large swath of immigrants indefinitely while their removal proceedings are pending.

Lawyers in the Civil Division were taken by surprise by the abrupt and unexpected nature of Shumate’s resignation, which was effective immediately, sources told CBS News.

His departure comes after Stephen Miller late last week was named as White House chief of staff, replacing Susie Wiles.

One source familiar with the matter told CBS News that Miller has been critical of Shumate in the past and believes he is not aggressive enough, and this was a factor in Shumate’s decision to step down.

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