2026-11-08 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚海滩——
中期选举前一周的周六,在弗吉尼亚海滩的后台,哈基姆·杰弗里斯独自待在一个房间里。
他反复推敲即将发表的演讲,这篇演讲稿他已经在各种艰难选区演练过几十次——先是在脑海中默念,再开口诵读,练习如何通过手势强调要点。
杰弗里斯此行是为了给海军老兵埃莱恩·卢里亚助选,后者试图赢回她在2022年中期选举中失去的席位。之后,他紧急奔赴阿拉巴马州,为众议员肖马里·法格斯造势;共和党人将法格斯作为史无前例的十年中期选区重划行动的重点打击对象,而杰弗里斯花了一年多时间,逐州为这场行动奋力抗争。
当时,民主党需要净增3个席位才能赢得众议院多数。如今,随着最后几个选区计票完成,杰弗里斯将领导远超两位数优势的多数党。卢里亚和法格斯在年初都被视为弱势候选人,如今双双获胜。
“很多人以为我们必败无疑,还声称民主党在2024年选举后已经一蹶不振。”一周后,杰弗里斯在波多黎各参加纽约民主党人传统的选举后集会时,通过Zoom接受CNN采访时表示,“现在看来,我们已经重振旗鼓、强势反弹。”
56岁的杰弗里斯将成为美国历史上首位黑人众议院议长,领导着这个史无前例的多数派,对抗一位刚刚任命最激进助手为幕僚长的总统。在民主党总统候选人提名产生之前,杰弗里斯或许是该党最重要的领袖,他将确定候选人在早期初选各州拉票时必须回应的议程。
但他接过议长槌时,所在的政党正处于持续的存在危机中:许多在摇摆选区或特朗普选区获胜的议员已担忧,过度冒进可能会赋予共和党权力;激进左翼则指责他是企业利益和大钱的说客。
他听过自由派的批评和谩骂,见过保守派的“宽边帽”表情包,也知道有人说他不如1月即将卸任的南希·佩洛西。他的回应是将自己与家乡的篮球队作比较——该队刚刚赢得了53年来的首个NBA总冠军。
“我的业绩就是最好的证明。”杰弗里斯在接受CNN两次深度采访时表示,“如果我现在是纽约尼克斯队,无论外界有多少质疑,他们都可以说‘我们的业绩就是最好的证明’,而且问心无愧。作为众议院民主党人的我们,认为自己在每一项议题上都与共和党奋战到底,才走到了今天这一步。”
杰弗里斯回想起2025年2月的情景,当时民主党在2024年选举中惨败仅三个月,他站在国会大厦地下室的记者会上,针对众议院共和党人表示:“你们向美国宣扬自己获得了压倒性授权——这份授权在哪里?”
“在我看来,这完全是傲慢与无能的结合:众议院共和党人即便在总统唐纳德·特朗普在战场州以压倒性优势胜出的情况下,仍勉强保住了多数席位,却莫名其妙地说服自己拥有了压倒性授权。”杰弗里斯说道。
采访中,杰弗里斯始终强调成绩:在共和党试图通过选区重划将民主党排除在外的选区取得的所有胜利,他成功说服迎难而上的现任议员坚持参选,他筹集的数亿美元竞选资金,以及在全国各地,他作为助选嘉宾对卢里亚等候选人的助力——出场时播放玛丽·J·布莱姬的《家庭派对》,通过谈论让他当选议长来调动人群的情绪。
那个竞选周末,杰弗里斯并未明确指出民主党预计赢得的席位数量,但从助手的统计数据中,他已足够确定民主党将如他一年半前预测的那样,获得多数席位。
“当我发表那个声明时,有人认为我疯了,而我显然是认真的。”杰弗里斯告诉CNN。
杰弗里斯一直在与当前民主党领袖、同为布鲁克林人的参议员查克·舒默商讨如何应对特朗普。最近几天,总统时而表示愿与民主党合作,时而威胁要成为“否决先生”,还售卖售价40美元的“否决”红色帽子。
杰弗里斯告诉CNN,他想以今年夏天的住房法案为模板——该法案获得两党支持,在总统拖延足够天数未签署后于7月成为法律。
“唐纳德·特朗普决定不签署该法案,但他也明白自己无法否决它。”杰弗里斯说,“这或许是未来的一条可行路径,意味着你可以确定的一件事是,民主党将不懈努力推动事务进展,而最终是否愿意与我们合作改善普通美国人的生活,将取决于唐纳德·特朗普。”
被问及特朗普是否自周二以来联系过他,杰弗里斯没有给出冗长的标准回答,仅表示“没有”。被问及他是否联系过特朗普:“没有。”
自2025年9月在椭圆形办公室与总统及副总统JD·万斯会面以来,他就未与二人交谈过。自那次会面后,特朗普发布了这位民主党人戴卡通宽边帽的AI图像以来,就未对杰弗里斯发表过多公开言论。
杰弗里斯从未与即将上任的幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒直接交谈过,米勒晋升时,杰弗里斯称他为“恶性肿瘤”。
今年春天,杰弗里斯采取了不同寻常的举动,亲自推动关于伊朗战争授权决议的投票。他希望所有民主党人,包括那些尽管无国会授权仍欢呼处决阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊的人,都投票支持反对开战的决议。但他认为,此举更多不是为了在外交政策或宪法层面争取选民,而是为了在汽油价格问题上给共和党设置障碍。最终,有四名民主党人脱离了本党党团。
据一位了解对话内容的人士透露,一些外部顾问警告称,将反对特朗普的《一项伟大而美丽的法案》的斗争焦点放在医疗补助削减上是不妥的,认为这只是针对穷人的议题;但杰弗里斯表示,他确信这是正确的方向。
去年年底,他再次推动将民主党的信息聚焦于过期的医疗补贴,最终导致政府停摆。他感受到了自己行为的分量以及可能的后果,曾一度在机场致电助手,纠结是否应返回国会大厦。
“他非常擅长活在当下,在需要做决定前不会仓促决策。一旦做出决定,就会全力以赴,不会让自己或他人分心。”众议员乔·莫雷莱如是表示,他是杰弗里斯在党团中的亲密盟友,杰弗里斯派遣他前往自己的家乡纽约州,处理报复性选区重划工作。
阿尔·夏普顿从20世纪80年代纽约时期就认识这位总统。他也是杰弗里斯30年的朋友和政治盟友。
“他还是那个哈基姆,只是更厉害了。”夏普顿说。
夏普顿想象特朗普与杰弗里斯的互动时,露出了灿烂的笑容。
“特朗普将处于一种尴尬的境地,需要与一个比他更聪明的黑人打交道。”夏普顿说,“问题在于,他是否被这次失败羞辱到只能接受现实。”
许多左翼人士不喜欢杰弗里斯——他心知肚明
一些民主党人已在指责杰弗里斯不够大胆,不会对特朗普或叛党的民主党人采取强硬措施。
杰弗里斯始终是左翼关注的焦点——部分原因是他对左翼议题持谨慎抵制态度,尤其是在对以色列的支持上;部分人对他回击批评者的态度感到不满;还有人注意到他与贾里德·库什纳等共和党人的接触。一个Change.org的请愿书称杰弗里斯“根本不是合适的议长人选”,自9月发起以来已获得100万个签名。
知名电台主持人查拉曼涅·塔戈德将杰弗里斯对嘻哈的热爱和对以色列游说集团的支持联系起来,给他起了个绰号叫“AIPAC·沙库尔”。9月,巴勒斯坦记者兼作家鲁拉·杰布雷尔称他是“AIPAC的傀儡”和“跑腿的”,这些言论被广泛谴责为种族主义,她后来道歉。
今年,杰弗里斯几乎面临来自布鲁克林市议员奇·奥塞的初选挑战,奥塞认为民主党高层未能有效应对特朗普,也未为本党提供领导力。
尽管杰弗里斯倾向于避免回应批评,但初选挑战的传言导致他的政治团队宣称:“如果‘绅士化团队’想要一场初选斗争,我们的回应将是有力且毫不留情的。”
奥塞在纽约市市长佐兰·马姆达尼的劝说下退选,但他在周三早上公开指责杰弗里斯称胜选是关于美国而非民主党——这一言论得到了参议员伯尼·桑德斯旗下“Our Revolution”组织的支持。
今年早些时候,当民主社会主义者协会成员、当选众议员克莱尔·瓦尔迪兹的初选胜利派对上出现杰弗里斯的照片时,人群高呼:“下一个就是你!”
“在他人看来,最有意思的是,那几乎是一群清一色的人。”杰弗里斯告诉CNN。
杰弗里斯重视忠诚和信任。他欣赏那些在他尚未崭露头角时就关注他的人。他尊重政坛前辈,尤其是国会黑人党团的成员;在成长于工人阶级、代表美国最贫困、黑人占比最高的选区之一后,他对那些后来居上的新人不屑一顾。
他对新议员采取了不同的做法,甚至与那些在今年春夏竞选期间猛烈抨击他的社会主义者也展开合作。
他最得力的盟友之一是前总统巴拉克·奥巴马,杰弗里斯在2008年总统选举中支持奥巴马,击败了时任纽约参议员希拉里·克林顿——这几乎导致他被当地政治圈子“排斥”。通过多次通话和在奥巴马华盛顿办公室的定期会面,这位前总统对杰弗里斯的言论自律和领导选区重划反击战的韧性印象深刻。
奥巴马年龄与杰弗里斯更接近,一位顾问告诉CNN,他与佩洛西合作密切,但他视这位即将上任的议长为下一代接棒者。
前总统乔·拜登和比尔·克林顿也在周三致电,提出提供帮助。一些2028年总统大选潜在候选人也表达了支持意愿。
部分人尚未承诺支持杰弗里斯担任议长,但他可能达到260名左右的多数席位,让少数反对者的影响力显得微不足道。更能体现他支持广度的是,密歇根州当选众议员威尔·劳伦斯——气候激进组织“日出运动”联合创始人、前民主社会主义者协会成员,现在计划投票支持杰弗里斯,扭转了他竞选期间的立场。日出运动曾推动民主党现任议员因支持以色列面临初选挑战。
“这完全取决于你在特定时间的筹码。在党内辩论的同时,也需要团结一心聚焦更重大的任务。”劳伦斯表示。
劳伦斯被问及如何调和杰弗里斯在中期选举中筹集的企业政治行动委员会捐款,与他本人要求所有企业资金退出政治的主张。
“政治充满矛盾。”劳伦斯回应道。
杰弗里斯周二在纽约开始一天的行程,随后前往华盛顿特区与党内官员共进午餐——地点选在2018年中期选举后民主党赢得众议院多数席位时聚餐的同一家蟹肉店。周二晚在华盛顿公开露面庆祝胜利时,他换上了另一首最喜欢的出场音乐:声名狼藉先生(The Notorious B.I.G.)的《难以置信》。
但杰弗里斯非常低调,助手和同事有时会开玩笑说,他甚至不想让他们知道自己住在哪里,或者在重大时刻独自待着时具体在做什么。他对周二晚给母亲打电话的描述是:“她说‘我爱你,为你骄傲’。”被要求详细说明时,他只表示:“我们聊了更久,但核心意思就是这些。”
那些自称与杰弗里斯关系密切的国会议员,当被问及最喜欢他的哪一件事时,几乎说不出具体细节,却对他的好感和信任赞不绝口。
“我叫他‘Silk’,因为他做事非常圆滑。”他的亲密盟友、纽约州众议员格雷格·米克斯如是说,他曾将杰弗里斯比作象棋高手、著名洋基队终结者马里亚诺·里维拉,以及能屏蔽外界杂音专注于使命的马丁·路德·金。
在已沦为连续肥皂剧的政坛,杰弗里斯决心在公众面前保持一种谜一般的形象而非戏剧角色——尽管他也拒绝承认自己是谜。
“在我目前代表的选区,或者我之前在州议会代表的选区,没人会认为我内向。”杰弗里斯说,“归根结底,我们是国会众议院民主党党团中的一个团队。担任这个团队的四分卫是一种荣誉。但我们必须始终专注于真正为美国人民赢得胜利。我们会共同做到这一点。”
在波多黎各,CNN询问他如何看待选举胜利、背后的历程以及即将创造的历史,杰弗里斯最终松口回应。
“你从没想过嘻哈音乐能走到这一步。”他说,引用了声名狼藉先生另一首歌《Juicy》里的歌词。
就这样结束了?
“就这样。”他说,“这表达了很多,对我意义重大——无需多说太多。”
CNN的马努·拉朱对本文亦有贡献。
Hakeem Jeffries has a plan for Donald Trump and for his Democratic critics
2026-11-08 / CNN
Virginia Beach, Virginia—
Backstage in Virginia Beach the Saturday before the midterms, Hakeem Jeffries sat in a room by himself.
He read over the speech he was about to give, versions of which he’d given dozens of times in all sorts of tough districts — first in his head, then mouthing the words and practicing how he’d throw his hands around for emphasis.
Jeffries was there to campaign for Elaine Luria, the Navy veteran trying to win back the seat she lost in the 2022 midterms. He then rushed to Alabama to pump up Rep. Shomari Figures, whom Republicans targeted as part of an unprecedented mid-decade redistricting effort that Jeffries had spent more than a year fighting, state by state.
At that point, Democrats needed to net three seats to win the House. Now, Jeffries is set to have a margin well into the dozens as the last races finish counting. Luria and Figures, each considered underdogs earlier in the year, both won.
“A lot of people counted us out and claimed the Democratic Party was dead in the immediate aftermath of the 2024 election,” Jeffries told CNN a week later, speaking via Zoom from New York Democrats’ traditional post-election gathering in Puerto Rico. “And now it appears that we’ve roared to life.”
Jeffries, 56, is set to become the first Black speaker in American history, leading a historically large majority in battle against a president who just picked his most hard-line aide as chief of staff. Until the Democratic presidential nominee emerges, Jeffries will be perhaps his party’s most important leader, defining the agenda that candidates will have to answer for as they fan out across early primary states.
But he also takes the gavel with his party in perpetual existential churn, the many members who won in swing or Trump districts already worried about overreach that could empower Republicans — and an activist left wing labeling him a shill of corporate interests and big money.
He’s heard the criticism and insults from liberals, seen the sombrero memes from conservatives, and knows that some people say he’s not Nancy Pelosi, who leaves Congress in January. He responds by comparing himself to his hometown basketball team, which just won its first NBA championship in 53 years.
“My track record speaks for itself,” Jeffries told CNN in a pair of extensive interviews. “If I’m the Knicks right now — you can take all the incoming in the world that you want, but they can sit there and say, ‘Our track record speaks for itself,’ and mean it. Our view as House Democrats is that we have fought hard and battled Republicans on every single issue to get us to this point.”
Jeffries smiles thinking back to February 2025, three months after Democrats’ devastating 2024 losses, when he stood at a press conference in the basement of the Capitol and said of the House GOP, “You’ve lectured America that you had a big mandate — where is it?”
“It was always to me a combination of arrogance and incompetence that House Republicans in particular — who narrowly held on to their majority, notwithstanding Donald Trump’s overwhelming victory across the country in terms of the battleground states, would somehow convince themselves that they had an overwhelming mandate,” Jeffries said.
During the interviews, Jeffries kept pointing to the scoreboard: all the wins in districts that Republicans tried to gerrymander Democrats out of, the incumbents he convinced to stick through uphill fights, the hundreds of millions of dollars he raised, the places all over the country where he was seen as a benefit to appear for candidates like Luria, walking out to Mary J. Blige’s “Family Affair” and getting crowds riled up by talking about making him speaker.
That final weekend, Jeffries wasn’t listing a number of seats he expected Democrats to win, but he knew enough from aides’ math that they were likely to get the majority — as he predicted a year and a half ago.
“There were people who thought I was out of my mind when I made that statement and clearly meant it,” Jeffries told CNN.
Jeffries has been talking with Sen. Chuck Schumer, the current Democratic leader and a fellow Brooklynite, about how to try to corner Trump. The president in recent days has veered between saying he’d work with Democrats and threatening to become “Mr. Veto” while selling $40 “VETO” red hats.
Jeffries told CNN he wants to use as a model this summer’s housing bill, which passed with bipartisan support and became law in July after the president let enough days go by without action.
“Donald Trump decided not to sign it, but he also understood he couldn’t veto it,” Jeffries said. “Perhaps that’s a pathway forward as it relates to what’s going to happen into the future, which means the one thing you can guarantee is that Democrats are going to relentlessly work to get things done and then it will fall to Donald Trump to decide as to whether he’s willing to partner with us to make life more affordable for everyday Americans.”
Asked whether Trump has called him since Tuesday, Jeffries skipped his standard long-winded answers for just, “No.” Asked whether he’d called Trump: “No.”
He hasn’t spoken to the president or to Vice President JD Vance since their one Oval Office meeting in September 2025. Trump hasn’t said much publicly about Jeffries since he posted AI images of the Democrat wearing a cartoon sombrero in the aftermath of that meeting.
Jeffries has never had a direct conversation with Stephen Miller, the incoming chief of staff, whose promotion he greeted by referring to Miller as a “malignant tumor.”
In the spring, Jeffries took the unusual move of personally whipping votes on an Iran war powers resolution. He wanted every Democrat, even those cheering to see Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed despite no congressional authorization, to vote for the resolution in opposition to the war. But that was less to appeal to voters on foreign policy or constitutional grounds, he thought, than to corner Republicans on gas prices. Ultimately, four Democrats broke with the rest of the caucus.
While some outside advisers warned against centering the fight against Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” on Medicaid cuts — dismissing them as only about poor people, according to a person briefed on the conversations — Jeffries said he was sure that was the way to go.
And at the end of last year, he again pushed to focus the Democrats’ message on the lapsed healthcare subsidies, leading to a government shutdown. He felt the weight of what he was doing and how it might go wrong, at one point calling aides from the airport, stressing about whether he should return to the Capitol.
“He’s just really good at being in the moment, not making decisions before he needs to. And then once he makes it, he’s prepared to go and doesn’t allow himself or others to be distracted,” said Rep. Joe Morelle, a close ally in the caucus and the lieutenant he dispatched to work on retaliatory gerrymandering in their home state of New York.
Al Sharpton has known the president going back to New York in the 1980s. He has also been a Jeffries friend and political ally for 30 years.
“He’s the same Hakeem, except better at it,” Sharpton said.
Sharpton broke into a broad smile when imagining what the Trump-Jeffries dynamic will look like.
“Trump will be in the awkward position of meeting with a Black guy smarter than him,” Sharpton said. “The question is whether he’s been so humiliated by this defeat that he’ll just have to take it.”
Many on the left dislike Jeffries — and he knows
Some Democrats are already arguing that Jeffries isn’t bold enough, that he won’t bring down the hammer on Trump or Democrats who defect.
Jeffries has remained a prime focus for the left — some because of his cautious resistance to their causes, particularly on his support for Israel; some irritated over his snapping back at critics, some noting his outreach to Republicans like Jared Kushner. A Change.org petition that declares Jeffries “simply not the right choice” for speaker has racked up a million signatures since it was launched in September.
Popular radio host Charlamagne tha God turned Jeffries’ well-known love of hip-hop against him with the nickname “AIPAC Shakur.” In September, Palestinian journalist and author Rula Jebreal called him an “AIPAC monkey” and an “errand boy,” comments widely condemned as racist for which she later apologized.
Jeffries almost faced a primary this year from Chi Ossé, the city councilman from Brooklyn who argued top Democrats had failed to respond effectively to Trump or to provide leadership for the party.
While Jeffries tends to avoid responding to critics, talk of a primary challenge led his political operation to declare, “If Team Gentrification wants a primary fight, our response will be forceful and unrelenting.”
Ossé didn’t run after being pushed by New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani to stand down, though he picked up the charge on Wednesday morning, mocking Jeffries for saying the wins were about America and not about Democrats — a post that was boosted by the Sen. Bernie Sanders-inspired group Our Revolution.
Earlier this year, as a picture of Jeffries flashed on the screen at the primary victory party for Rep.-elect Claire Valdez, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America, the crowd chanted, “You’re next!”
“It was very interesting to me, as observed by others,” Jeffries told CNN, “that there was almost zero diversity in that crowd.”
Jeffries pays attention to loyalty and trust. He values those who didn’t start paying attention to him when he was already en route to being a big deal. He is deferential to elders in politics, especially in the Congressional Black Caucus, and after growing up working class and representing one of the poorer and most Black districts in the country, he dismisses those he sees as newcomers to the cause.
He took a different approach to the incoming members themselves, working with even the socialists who blasted him in their campaigns over the summer and fall.
Among his most useful allies is former President Barack Obama, whom Jeffries endorsed for president in 2008 over then-New York Sen. Hillary Clinton — something that nearly led to Jeffries’ excommunication from local political circles. Over phone calls and regular meetings at Obama’s Washington office, the former president has been impressed by Jeffries’ message discipline and his ruthlessness leading the efforts to fight back on gerrymandering.
Obama is closer in age to Jeffries, and while he worked closely with Pelosi, an adviser told CNN, he sees the incoming speaker as the next generation taking the baton.
Former presidents Joe Biden and Bill Clinton called on Wednesday too, offering to help. So did a few of the candidates likely gearing up to run for the White House in 2028.
Some have yet to commit to backing Jeffries for speaker, though the size of his majority — potentially approaching 260 members — makes a few holdouts moot. Underscoring the breadth of his support, Michigan Rep.-elect Will Lawrence, a co-founder of the climate activist group Sunrise Movement and a former member of the Democratic Socialists of America, now plans to vote for Jeffries, reversing his position earlier in the campaign. Sunrise has promoted primary challenges against Democratic incumbents over their support for Israel.
“It’s all just a question of what your leverage is at any given time. And there are times when we are having these debates within the party, and there’s times to come together with unity to focus on the bigger task,” Lawrence said.
Lawrence was asked how he reconciled the corporate PAC money Jeffries raised in the midterms with his own demand to get all corporate money out of politics.
“Politics is full of contradictions,” Lawrence responded.
Jeffries started Tuesday in New York and traveled to DC for lunch with party officials — eating at the same crab shack where Democrats dined on midterm day in 2018, when they flipped the House in Trump’s first term. When he went before the cameras in Washington to claim victory on Tuesday night, he switched his walk-on music to another favorite: the Notorious B.I.G.’s “Unbelievable.”
But Jeffries is so private that aides and colleagues sometimes joke that he doesn’t even want them to know where he lives, or what exactly he does when he sometimes holes up by himself in big moments. His own account of his phone call with his mother on Tuesday night: “She said, ‘Love you and proud of you.’” Pushed to elaborate, he would only say, “We had a longer conversation, but that was the gist.”
Ask members of Congress who consider themselves close to him for their favorite Jeffries story and they struggle to come up with specifics, though they gush about how much they like and trust him.
“I call him ‘Silk’ because he’s so smooth,” said his close ally New York Rep. Greg Meeks, who variously compared him to a chess player, famed Yankees closer Mariano Rivera, and in terms of tuning out the noise to focus on the mission, Martin Luther King Jr.
In a politics that has become a running soap opera, Jeffries is determined to remain more of an enigma in public than a character — though he also rejects that he is an enigma.
“Seems to me that there’s nobody in the district that I represent currently or in the district that I previously represented in the assembly thinks that I’m introverted,” Jeffries said. “At the end of the day, we’re a team within the House Democratic caucus in the Congress. It’s an honor to be the quarterback of that team. But we have to remain focused on actually winning for the American people. And we do that together.”
Sitting in Puerto Rico, pressed by CNN to describe how he felt himself about the wins, the arc that got him there, the history-making he’s about to do, Jeffries finally relented.
“You never thought that hip-hop would take it this far,” he said, quoting a different Biggie Smalls song, “Juicy.”
That’s it?
“That’s it,” he said. “That says a lot, means a lot to me — without saying a whole lot.”
CNN’s Manu Raju contributed to this report.
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