移民问题专家警告，共和党遭遇重大挫败后，“避难城市”愈发“胆大妄为”，弹劾恐将来临
作者：莱奥·布里塞尼奥 福克斯新闻
发布时间：美国东部时间2026年11月5日晚上7点30分
深度追踪：美国移民和海关执法局在纽约市高风险街头抓捕，避难城市法规令行动复杂化
福克斯新闻数字频道随联邦探员执法，在布鲁克林记录了对两名移民的监控及高风险逮捕过程。
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一名来自委内瑞拉的已定罪恋童癖及非法移民即将获释，除非西雅图当局放弃其“避难城市”政策并配合联邦移民执法部门的工作。
美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）已向这座位于太平洋西北部的自由派城市发出扣留请求，要求在这名罪犯服完刑期后将其移交，而不是将其释放回美国社会。
美国国土安全部（DHS）与西雅图的这一冲突，加剧了唐纳德·特朗普总统的移民官员与所谓“避难城市”领导人之间长期存在的紧张关系——这些城市为执法部门配合联邦当局设置了重重障碍。
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除此之外，周二选举的结果进一步放大了对特朗普第二任期饱受争议的该机构的关注，也引发了关于哪些政府官员可能会遭到新一届民主党国会的“怒火”的疑问。
民主党在压倒性蓝色浪潮中拿下众议院控制权，誓言对特朗普政府进行报复
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2026年7月17日，国土安全部部长马克韦恩·马林在华盛顿特区的艾森豪威尔行政办公楼出席新闻发布会。（吉姆·斯科尔佐/欧洲新闻图片社/彭博社 via Getty Images）
“华盛顿的避难城市政客拒绝承认ICE的扣留请求，在这名令人不齿的罪犯服完刑期后拒绝将其交给我们，”国土安全部部长马克韦恩·马林在一份声明中表示。
“这名非法移民已被判定犯有两项性侵儿童罪名。”
2026年中期选举后，西雅图的这一事件引发了新的疑问：随着民主党准备重新掌控美国参众两院多数席位，避难城市是否会有恃无恐地加倍阻挠特朗普的移民议程。
对于“推进美国自由”（AAF）组织的移民专家汉斯·冯·斯帕科夫斯基来说，华盛顿的政治风向转变可能会鼓励民主党执政的城市在阻碍移民执法机构、增加官员工作难度方面做得更过分。
“我毫不怀疑避难城市管辖区会愈发胆大妄为，”斯帕科夫斯基在共和党遭遇重大挫败后的几天里告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。
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“我也不会意外（民主党人）会因汤姆·霍曼所谓的过错试图弹劾他，因为他是过去50年里各届政府中最得力的移民行动‘沙皇’，”他说。
“我认为他们不会成功，但话又说回来，这会进一步助长避难城市管辖区对联邦移民执法的抵触情绪。”
在许多情况下，避难城市直接切断了与联邦执法部门的沟通，美国国土安全部担心，已定罪的委内瑞拉恋童癖萨姆布拉诺的情况也会如此。
萨姆布拉诺目前的刑期接近尾声，届时他通常会被驱逐出境。但马林指出，如果没有西雅图的配合，美国国土安全部将无法确认他何时出狱。
国土安全部：ICE逮捕在费尔法克斯县释放后被指控性侵儿童的非法移民
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美国国会大厦，以及来自委内瑞拉、被判定犯有猥亵未成年人罪名的非法移民莱奥马尔·亚历山大·洛佩斯·萨姆布拉诺。（索尔·洛布/法新社 via Getty Images；美国国土安全部）
“避难城市政客对非法移民极为看重，他们宁愿释放一名已定罪的恋童癖，也不愿与联邦执法部门合作，”马林说。
当被问及西雅图与美国国土安全部的合作情况时，该机构同样强调了地方与联邦合作的重要性。
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“将犯罪非法移民从我们的街道上逮捕并驱逐的最安全方式是提交逮捕扣留请求。由于一些避难城市管辖区拒绝与ICE执法部门合作，犯罪非法移民从监狱释放后进入美国社区，继续实施更多犯罪。美国安全度排名前十的城市中有七座与ICE合作，”该机构在一份声明中表示。
选举后，一些共和党观察人士认为，其他州甚至像得克萨斯这样的红州也可能出现类似问题。
保守派评论员兼播客主持人丹·邦吉诺指出，孤星州（得克萨斯州的别称）新当选的民主党州长吉娜·伊诺霍萨在2017年担任州议员时曾投票反对限制避难城市的法案。
共和党参议员围绕针对避难城市的新国土安全部提案发声：“应该付出代价”
“朋友们，得克萨斯州与墨西哥接壤。我们需要用ChatGPT给人们解释吗？”邦吉诺在最近的一期播客中说。“选民们传递的唯一信息是，你们希望自己的州成为一个避难所，坐落在与墨西哥边境上，收留那些进入美国的非法移民。”
斯帕科夫斯基认为，对移民执法的地方抵制可能会与国会民主党的立法努力同时出现。他认为民主党将试图通过国会拨款程序削减移民执法资源，尽管他对其成效表示怀疑。
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2026年8月7日，美国国会大厦，华盛顿特区。（凯文·卡特/Getty Images）
“民主党无疑会试图阻止国土安全部的移民执法工作，以及司法部在移民领域的起诉工作，他们会试图通过拨款程序削减这两个机构的执法资金，”斯帕科夫斯基说。
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“我不确定他们是否会成功……尤其是如果他们将这种惩罚性措施与总统签署的必须通过的政府资金法案挂钩的话。”
当被问及美国国土安全部是否担忧随着民主党重新掌控首都，避难城市会采取更有恃无恐的立场时，美国国土安全部转交了一份由马林发表的声明。
“驱逐行动将继续，”这位国土安全部部长表示。
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西雅图官员未就福克斯新闻数字频道关于萨姆布拉诺现状的置评请求作出回应。
莱奥·布里塞尼奥是福克斯新闻数字频道国会团队的政治记者。他此前曾在《世界》杂志担任记者。
Child molester’s looming prison release reignites sanctuary showdown in wake of Dem election sweep
Immigration expert warns sanctuary cities are ’emboldened’ by Republican bloodbath, claims impeachments are coming
By Leo Briceno Fox News
Published November 5, 2026 7:30pm EST
Inside ICE’s high-stakes NYC street arrests as sanctuary laws complicate operations
Fox News Digital rides alongside ICE agents, capturing surveillance and high-stakes arrests of two migrants in Brooklyn.
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A convicted child molester and illegal alien from Venezuela could soon be back on the streets unless authorities in Seattle ditch their sanctuary city policies and cooperate with federal immigration enforcement.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has sent a detainer request to the liberal Pacific Northwest enclave for Leomar Alexander Lopez Zambrano, asking that he be turned over rather than be released back into the U.S. after his prison sentence concludes.
The clash between DHS and Seattle exacerbates longstanding tensions between President Donald Trump’s immigration officials and leaders in so-called sanctuary cities, which have thrown up roadblocks to law enforcement cooperating with federal enforcement authorities.
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Going a step further, the outcome of Tuesday’s elections are putting even more of a microscope on the agency at the center of much controversy during Trump’s second term and is raising questions about which administration officials could face the wrath of a brand-new blue Congress.
DEMOCRATS SEIZE HOUSE CONTROL IN STUNNING BLUE TSUNAMI, VOW RETRIBUTION AGAINST TRUMP ADMIN
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Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin speaks during a news conference at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building July 17, 2026, in Washington, D.C.(Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
“Sanctuary politicians in Washington are refusing to honor the ICE detainer and hand this disgusting criminal over to us after he finishes his prison sentence,” Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said in a statement.
“This illegal alien has been convicted on TWO counts of child molestation.”
After the 2026 midterms, the matter in Seattle raises new questions of whether sanctuary cities will feel emboldened to double down on their efforts to block Trump’s agenda as Democrats prepare to retake a majority in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.
To those like Hans von Spakovsky, an immigration expert with Advancing American Freedom (AAF), the political tide turning in Washington, D.C., might encourage Democrat-run cities to go even further in stonewalling immigration enforcement agencies and making it harder for officials to do their jobs.
“I have no doubt that sanctuary jurisdictions will feel emboldened,” Spakovsky told Fox News Digital in the days after the Republican bloodbath.
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“I also would not put it past [Democrats] to try to impeach Tom Homan for imagined wrongs because he has been the most effective czar of immigration enforcement of any administration in the past 50 years,” he said.
“I don’t think they would be successful, but, again, that will embolden defiance of federal immigration enforcement in sanctuary jurisdictions.”
In many cases, sanctuary cities simply cut off communication with federal law enforcement, and DHS fears that will be the case with Zambrano, the convicted Venezuelan child molester.
Zambrano is now approaching the end of a 15-month sentence, the point at which he would normally face deportation. But Mullin noted DHS would have no way of knowing when he was out of jail without Seattle’s cooperation.
ICE ARRESTS ILLEGAL ALIEN ACCUSED OF SEXUALLY ASSAULTING CHILDREN AFTER FAIRFAX COUNTY RELEASE: DHS
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The U.S. Capitol building and Leomar Alexander Lopez Zambrano, an illegal alien from Venezuela who was convicted on charges of molesting a minor.(Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images; Department of Homeland Security)
“Sanctuary politicians care so much about illegal aliens that they’d rather release a convicted child molester than cooperate with federal law enforcement,” Mullin said.
When asked about Seattle’s cooperation with DHS, the agency responded by similarly emphasizing local-federal partnership.
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“The safest way to arrest and remove criminal illegal aliens from our streets is by lodging arrest detainers. Because some sanctuary jurisdictions refuse to work with ICE law enforcement, criminal illegal aliens are released from jails into American communities to perpetuate more crimes. Seven of the top 10 safest cities in the United States cooperate with ICE,” the agency said in a statement.
In the wake of the election, some Republican onlookers believe similar concerns could emerge in other states, even red states like Texas.
Dan Bongino, a conservative commentator and podcast host, noted that the Lone Star State’s newly elected Democratic governor, Gina Hinojosa, voted against sanctuary city restrictions as a state legislator in 2017.
GOP SENATORS RALLY AROUND NEW DHS PROPOSAL TARGETING SANCTUARY CITIES: ‘SHOULD PAY A PRICE’
“Folks, Texas shares a border with Mexico. Do we need to ChatGPT this for people?” Bongino said in a recent podcast. “The only message [voters] are sending is you want your state to become a sanctuary, sitting on the border with Mexico for illegals who come into the United States.”
Spakovsky believes local resistance to immigration enforcement could coincide with congressional Democrats’ legislative efforts. He believes Democrats will attempt to target immigration enforcement resources through the congressional appropriations process, although he cast doubt on their effectiveness.
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The U.S. Capitol building Aug. 7, 2026, in Washington, D.C.(Kevin Carter/Getty Images)
“Democrats will, no doubt, try to stop DHS from immigration enforcement and DOJ from prosecutions in the immigration area by trying to use the appropriations process to defund such enforcement at both agencies,” Spakovsky said.
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“I am not sure they will be successful … especially if they tie such punitive measures with must-pass government funding that the president signs.”
Asked about whether DHS was concerned about an emboldened stance from sanctuary cities as Democrats retake control in the nation’s capital, DHS passed a statement along from Mullin.
“Deportations will continue,” the DHS chief said.
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Officials from Seattle did not respond to requests for comment from Fox News Digital about Zambrano’s status.
Leo Briceno is a politics reporter for the congressional team at Fox News Digital. He was previously a reporter with World Magazine.
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