2026年11月4日05:41:51.519Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
CNN选举追踪中心预测，2026年大选的各层级获胜者将创造历史，其中包括首位黑人女性州长，以及美国历史上首位公开出柜的同性恋男性参议员。
随着唐纳德·特朗普总统进入第二任期的后半段，两党将在州级和国家级层面迎来一批多元化的新当选议员。
更多关于那些有望斩获“首位”头衔的候选人的信息，请往下阅读。
- 凯莎·兰斯·博茨有望成为佐治亚州首位黑人州长、首位女性州长，也是美国历史上首位黑人女性州长。博茨曾于2018年至2022年担任亚特兰大市长，是2020年大选期间乔·拜登总统考虑过的竞选搭档人选之一，之后加入了拜登政府。她击败了特朗普背书的候选人里克·杰克逊，将扩大医疗补助覆盖范围、为房主提供税收减免以及增加教育资金作为其竞选的核心纲领。
- 克里斯·帕帕斯有望在新罕布什尔州的美国参议院选举中胜出，成为美国历史上首位公开出柜的同性恋男性参议员。他的胜利意味着民主党将保住一个关键席位，而该州此前被共和党视为最有可能夺回的席位之一。帕帕斯是新罕布什尔州东南部的四届国会议员。
- 拜伦·唐纳德斯有望成为佛罗里达州首位黑人州长。他的竞选纲领包括税收改革、监管数据中心，以及在这个已变得更加稳固的红州支持特朗普的议程。他在竞选初期就获得了特朗普的全力支持，这为他提供了助力。
唐纳德斯就职后，美国将有三名理念迥异的在任黑人州长，另外两位是有望获得连任的民主党籍马里兰州州长韦斯·穆尔，以及佐治亚州的博茨。
- 安妮·安德鲁斯有望成为南卡罗来纳州首位女性当选美国参议员，她击败了在任参议员达琳·格雷厄姆，并夺回了共和党已执掌近三十年的席位。特朗普安排格雷厄姆填补了其弟弟、前参议员林赛·格雷厄姆于7月突然去世后空缺的席位。特朗普对一名政治素人的支持在保守派占绝对优势的南卡罗来纳州引发了争议。在格雷厄姆短暂的政治生涯中，她自诩比其弟弟更为保守，背离了他的一些立场，比如废除冗长辩论规则或采取更激进的移民政策，转而支持特朗普。安德鲁斯则标榜自己是独立自主的温和派，关注生活成本、生活质量和腐败问题。
- 吉娜·伊诺霍萨有望成为得克萨斯州首位西班牙裔州长，她将推翻任职近12年的共和党州长格雷格·阿博特。两位候选人在竞选期间围绕堕胎等文化议题展开了交锋。现年52岁的伊诺霍萨是州议员兼律师，她将是自1990年安·理查兹以来首位当选的民主党籍得克萨斯州州长，也是该职位的第三位女性担任者。
- 梅拉特·基罗斯有望在科罗拉多州第一国会选区胜出，成为该州首位黑人女性国会议员。这位29岁的民主社会主义者兼律师将加入国会的Z世代阵营，成为众议院最年轻的在任议员之一。
- 亚当·哈马维有望在新泽西州第十二国会选区胜出，成为该州首位穆斯林国会议员。哈马维是一名退役美国陆军外科医生，也是以色列的尖锐批评者，他出身于民主党的进步派阵营，支持全民医保以及取消医疗和学生贷款债务。
- 克莱尔·瓦尔迪兹有望成为纽约州首位女性原住民国会议员。这位在任一届的州众议员将赢得该州第七国会选区的席位。瓦尔迪兹的胜利是民主党进步派阵营的又一胜利，其影响力不断提升的部分原因在于纽约市长佐兰·马姆达尼的支持，马姆达尼是瓦尔迪兹的拥护者。
- 杰里米·莫斯有望在密歇根州第十一国会选区胜出，成为该州首位公开出柜的同性恋国会议员。莫斯在胜选前曾担任州参议员，他将接替众议员哈利·史蒂文斯空出的席位——史蒂文斯卸任后竞选美国参议院，但在初选中落败。
- 艾米·阿克顿有望成为2006年以来首位赢得俄亥俄州州长职位的民主党人，也是该州有史以来首位女性州长。这位医生在一场因争议攻击广告引发全国关注的竞选活动中击败了共和党人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米。阿克顿以生活成本为竞选核心，提出针对俄亥俄州中产阶级和老年人的财产税削减计划，以及除非数据中心承担自身运营成本否则暂停其建设的政策。
- 哈维尔·贝塞拉有望成为加利福尼亚州首位拉丁裔当选州长，为民主党保住这个全美人口最多的州的控制权。贝塞拉曾是美国国会议员、州检察长，还在拜登政府担任卫生与公众服务部部长。他在一场竞争激烈、分歧严重的初选中突围，接替州长加文·纽瑟姆。凭借加利福尼亚州稳固的自由派选民基础和有利的中期政治环境，贝塞拉多次将对手共和党人史蒂夫·希尔顿与特朗普联系起来，抨击其获得的背书，并呼吁民主党人传递反对特朗普政府的信号。
The historic firsts of the 2026 election
2026-11-04T05:41:51.519Z / CNN
Winners up and down the 2026 ballot will make history this year, CNN’s Decision Desk projects, including the first Black woman governor and the first out gay male US senator.
As President Donald Trump takes on the latter half of his second term, both parties will welcome a diverse group of newly elected lawmakers at the state and national level.
Read more about the candidates who are projected to boast the moniker of “first.”
Keisha Lance Bottoms is projected to become the first Black governor of Georgia, the first female governor of Georgia and the first female Black governor in US history.
Bottoms, who served as Atlanta mayor between 2018 and 2022, was among the women whom President Joe Biden considered as a running mate in the 2020 election. She later joined his administration. Bottoms beat out Trump-endorsed Rick Jackson, making expanding Medicaid coverage, homeowner tax relief and increasing education funding the key pillars of her campaign.
Chris Pappas is projected to become the first out gay male senator in US history with his win in New Hampshire’s US Senate race. His win means Democrats will hold on to a critical seat, in a state that Republicans previously saw as one of their best opportunities to flip. Pappas is a four-term congressman from southeastern New Hampshire.
Byron Donalds is projected to become the first Black governor of Florida. He campaigned on tax reforms, regulating data centers and supporting Trump’s agenda in a state that has become more solidly red. He was bolstered early in the race with a full-throated Trump endorsement.
When Donalds assumes office there will be three serving Black governors in the US, with very different politics — the other is Democratic Maryland Gov. Wes Moore, who is projected to win reelection, and Bottoms in Georgia.
Annie Andrews is projected to become the first elected female US senator from South Carolina, defeating appointed Sen. Darline Graham and flipping a seat that Republicans have held for nearly three decades.
Trump orchestrated Graham’s appointment to the seat left vacant after the sudden death of her late brother, former Sen. Lindsey Graham, in July. The president’s backing of a political unknown stirred controversy in solidly red South Carolina.
In her short political career, Graham pitched herself as more conservative than her brother, breaking with some of his positions, like eliminating the filibuster or a more hardline approach to immigration, to side with Trump.
Andrews painted herself as an independent-minded moderate who is concerned about affordability, quality of life and corruption.
Gina Hinojosa is projected to become the first Hispanic governor of Texas, unseating Republican Gov. Greg Abbott who served almost 12 years in office. The two candidates clashed over culture issues, including abortion, during the campaign.
Hinojosa, a 52-year-old state lawmaker and attorney, will be the first Democrat elected governor since Ann Richards in 1990 and only the third woman to hold the position.
Melat Kiros is projected to become the first female Black member of Congress from Colorado with her win in the state’s 1st District. Kiros, a 29-year-old democratic socialist and lawyer, will also join the GenerationZ sect of Congress as one of the youngest sitting members of the House.
Adam Hamawy is projected to become the first Muslim member of Congress from New Jersey after winning in the 12th Congressional District. Hamawy, a retired US Army combat surgeon and sharp Israel critic, hails from the Democratic Party’s progressive wing, supporting Medicare for All as well as canceling medical and student loan debt.
Claire Valdez is projected to become the first female Native American member of Congress from New York. The one-term assemblywoman will win the state’s 7th Congressional District. Valdez’s win marks another victory for the Democratic Party’s progressive wing whose growing influence came in part from the popularity of New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who championed Valdez.
Jeremy Moss is projected to become the first out gay member of Congress from the Wolverine state with his win in Michigan’s 11th Congressional District. Moss, who served as state senator before his win, takes over the seat made vacant by Rep. Haley Stevens — who left the post to run for the US Senate before losing in the primary.
Amy Acton is projected to become the first Democrat to win Ohio’s governorship since 2006 and the first woman ever elected to the office. Acton, a physician, defeats Republican Vivek Ramaswamy in a race that captured national attention over a controversial attack ad. Campaigning on affordability, Acton pitched property tax cuts targeted at middle-income and older Ohioans, and a moratorium on data centers unless they cover their own utility costs.
Xavier Becerra is projected to become the first elected Latino governor of California, maintaining his party’s control of the nation’s largest state.
Becerra, the former US congressman, state attorney general and secretary of Health and Human Services under the Biden administration, emerged from a crowded, contentious primary to succeed Gov. Gavin Newsom.
Buoyed by California’s solidly liberal electorate and a favorable midterm political environment, Becerra repeatedly linked his opponent, Republican Steve Hilton, to Trump, hammering his endorsement and appealing to Democrats to send a message of opposition to the administration.
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