中期选举对民主党利好,但“蓝色浪潮”尚难定论


2026-10-27T04:01:15.031Z / CNN

美国可能在一周后迎来具有重大意义的中期选举政治变革,此次选举可能打破共和党对华盛顿的掌控,让民主党获得制衡唐纳德·特朗普总统的权力。

但别急着下结论。

现在判断民主党能否掀起“浪潮”还为时过早。在这个政治动荡、选区重新划分、外部资金泛滥(包括埃隆·马斯克提供的数亿美元共和党竞选资金)以及谁会投票的不确定性并存的选举季,根本无法保证会出现“蓝色浪潮”。

越来越多的评论员看好民主党会给共和党带来惨败。

但在现阶段,猜测又有什么意义呢?

已有超过3100万张提前投票被统计。在对美国民主的担忧持续多年后,选民将在下周的周二参与这场庄严的两年一度的投票,这才是唯一重要的裁决。

不过,几乎所有政界人士都认为,民主党会推翻共和党多数席位,夺回众议院控制权,这相当于对一位“忘记2024年竞选时承诺要降低生活成本”的在任总统发起经典式的反对。

但考虑到特朗普过去的胜利,民主党若把大选之夜的胜利视为理所当然,就太愚蠢了。美国政治体系的种种变数意味着,民调显示民主党在国会全选区投票中领先优势明显,最终结果可能比预期更接近。

同时,决定参议院控制权的约10场竞争大多势均力敌。这意味着民主党可能在所有竞选都接近胜利,但仍无法达到多数席位的目标。若特朗普呼吁支持者“最后一搏”,可能会动员共和党选民以超出预期的数量投票,而原本可能对选举冷漠的共和党选民也会被吸引参与。

在被长期视为共和党占优的参议院选区中,民主党正发起一场罕见的壮举。他们需要在共和党传统优势地区掀起一波意外的胜选浪潮,才能获得多数席位所需的4个净增席位。

但有一些迹象可能对共和党不利。

许多共和党议员突然发现自己的竞选比预期更激烈。特朗普的竞选冲锋主要集中在共和党大本营,试图挽救这些议员。例如,周一他在两年前以23个百分点优势获胜的密西西比州举办集会。目前,共和党现任参议员辛迪·海德-史密斯正面临出乎意料的强劲民主党挑战。

“嗯,我来是因为辛迪做得很好,但我得确保万无一失。我不能冒任何风险,”特朗普说道。

以上一切都不能证明民主党已做好胜利的准备。但这解释了为何共和党在选举前只剩一周,似乎正在构建最后一道防线。

政府似乎也在准备应急计划。阿拉斯加和加利福尼亚州的先发制人法律行动,可能预示着可能出现的投票争议。这让人联想到特朗普2020年输掉选举后,试图剥夺选民选择领导人权利的行径。

不过,在所有不确定性中,有一个不可否认的指标:距离特朗普出人意料的东山仅两年时间,共和党所处的糟糕政治环境并未好转。更确切地说,情况正日益恶化。

选民迫切希望缓解食品、汽油和住房价格高企的问题,但特朗普在2024年承诺的答案始终未兑现。在他对伊朗发动战争并加征关税的情况下,总统似乎让选民清楚意识到,他的决策正在加剧生活成本危机。

他的怪异言行毫无助益。如果一位不受欢迎的总统试图设计损害自己阵营的策略,那可能和特朗普的做法如出一辙。这位亿万富翁总裁坚持称国家正处于历史性经济黄金时代。周日汽油平均价格超过每加仑4美元之际,他还庆祝石油公司利润。

他不仅没有体谅家庭预算紧张,反而在日益脱离大众的集会上高谈阔论无关话题——比如他最近痴迷于俄亥俄州众议员乔恩·赫斯特和说唱歌手妮琪·米娜的臀部。

选举预测机构几乎普遍预测民主党将夺回众议院控制权,尽管民调显示他们尚未重新赢得公众信任。这意味着将发起针对特朗普及政府高层的一系列调查,几乎肯定会引发华盛顿为期两年的作秀式对决和立法僵局。

任何民主党多数席位下的众议院议长热门人选哈基姆·杰弗里斯上周对CNN记者马努·拉朱表示,他所在政党“很有可能”重掌控制权,称“大环境显然对我们有利”。确实,如果共和党在近几个月几乎瘫痪的情况下仍能保住多数席位,那将是一个令人震惊的意外,背离了历史规律。在任总统在中期选举中通常会受挫,而特朗普的支持率尤其低迷。

即便如此,尽管民主党将目标锁定更多共和党席位,多年的选区重划以及特朗普今年 redistricting(重新划分选区)活动带来的不确定性意味着,在众议院435个席位中,可能只有40多个被视为真正有竞争力的,即便现在共和党面临政治风暴。

因此,民主党可能多赢数百万张选票,但仅以少数席位优势获胜。

参议院选举胜负难料。

两党内部知情人士认为北卡罗来纳州可能已实际纳入民主党阵营。前俄亥俄州民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗也处于重返华盛顿的有利位置。如果电视网提前宣布民主党在两年前特朗普以11个百分点大胜的州获胜,那溃败可能真的会发生。

民主党还认为可以推翻阿拉斯加参议员丹·沙利文。但通往多数席位的道路很快变得崎岖。例如,共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯正在缅因州上演又一场政治脱身戏。

此外,由于今年政治异常激烈,以及民主党必须跨越的障碍,CNN上周的分析认为,得克萨斯州——该州上一次选举民主党参议员还是1988年——是第五个最可能改变控制权的席位。民主党候选人詹姆斯·塔拉奇奥是一名罕见的政治人才,而特朗普推动深陷丑闻的州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿度过共和党初选,帮了他一个忙。但“孤星之州”全州范围民主党胜选的幻象以前曾出现过,直到真的发生,否则没人会相信。

真正的“蓝色浪潮”可能让堪萨斯州和艾奥瓦州这些共和党“铁票仓”的民主党席位变得可及。甚至在南卡罗来纳州,参议员达琳·格雷厄姆也不能确定能保住从已故哥哥林赛·格雷厄姆手中继承的席位。

但民主党也有自身顾虑。如果密歇根州候选人阿卜杜勒·赛义德的胜选优势没能超过误差范围,无法拿下退休参议员加里·彼得斯的席位,那么民主党在摇摆州争取参议院多数席位的梦想可能会破灭,这场竞选也将检验进步运动在摇摆州的潜力。

全年都有迹象表明,特朗普2024年的联盟正在分裂。多项民调显示,他因高物价和严厉的移民政策疏远了曾帮助他重返白宫的拉丁裔选民。目前民调显示,民主党已扭转特朗普两年前在年轻选民中的优势。

从提前投票数据中能看到的有限信息也对民主党有利。例如,该党选民在得克萨斯州的热情似乎超过共和党同行。CNN周二报道显示,佐治亚州、艾奥瓦州和北卡罗来纳州最年轻共和党选民的投票率远低于2024年。在几个关键州,民主党提前投票者的比例高于两年前同期。所有这些对该党都是利好。不过,民主党仍可能达不到大选日的预期。

保守派媒体仍寄希望于民调低估了共和党投票率,就像特朗普时代几次出现的情况一样。总统恳求共和党选民把他当作候选人来看待——即使民主党也希望对这位不受欢迎的总统进行公投。

还有另一种可能性:这次民调可能没有完全捕捉到民主党投票率。这可能让一场险胜变成 landslide(压倒性胜利)。

特朗普一直是一位独特的政治人物。但如果他打破常规的中期选举策略挽救了他的政党,那他又一次超出了预期。

不过,总统试图制造“十月惊喜”的多次尝试似乎都失败了。没有迹象表明,他提出的“共和党胜选后给每个美国成年人发5000美元”的承诺正在改变竞选态势——或者说选民有多认真对待。他与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京达成的绕过制裁的柴油交易,让美国站在沾满乌克兰人鲜血的残暴暴君一边,可能造成了更多政治损害。

总统还参与了最下流的政治手段,警告称穆斯林候选人赛义德支持“恐怖分子”,并声称“在他进入参议院前需要通过金属探测器检查”。他还支持俄亥俄州州长候选人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米发布的广告,质疑对手艾米·阿克顿声称的童年虐待经历。

2016年,这种激烈的“让美国再次伟大”言论帮助特朗普打破了常规。但作为倡导变革的局外人,他在选举中比作为需要用政绩评判的在任总统更有成效。

现在,他似乎完全没有察觉到民众的不满情绪。

大多数人认为他们知道会发生什么。

但要到下周,才能真正知晓结果。

The midterms look good for Democrats — but it’s too early to call a blue wave

2026-10-27T04:01:15.031Z / CNN

The United States may be within a week of momentous political change in midterm elections that could destroy the Republican Party’s monopoly on Washington and hand Democrats power to check President Donald Trump.

But take a beat.

It’s far too early to size up any Democratic wave. There’s no guarantee there’ll even be one in an election season characterized by political volatility, redrawn districts, a gusher of outside cash — including hundreds of millions of dollars of GOP funding from Elon Musk — and ambiguity over who will turn up to vote.

Pundits may be increasingly bullish that Democrats will give Republicans a shellacking.

But at this point, what is the purpose of speculating?

More than 31 million early votes are already banked. And after years of apprehension over American democracy, voters will take part in a noble biennial ritual next Tuesday to deliver the only verdict that matters.

Still, almost everyone involved in politics expects Democrats to erase the Republican majority and win back the House, in a classic rebuke to a sitting president who seems to have forgotten he promised to cut the cost of living on the 2024 campaign trail.

But given Trump’s past triumphs, Democrats would be foolish to take a big night for granted. And the wrinkles of the US political system mean that polls showing a wide Democratic lead on the generic congressional ballot might translate into a more equivocal result than expected.

The 10 or so races that will meanwhile decide the Senate’s destiny are mostly neck-and-neck. This means Democrats could run close in all of them but still miss most of their targets. Disengaged GOP voters might also respond to Trump’s appeals for one last rodeo and turn out in higher-than-expected numbers.

And Democrats are trying to do something spectacular and rare on what was long considered a prohibitive Senate map this cycle. They need an unlikely winning streak through solid GOP territory to find the net gain of four seats needed for the majority.

But there are certain signs that may bode ill for the GOP.

Many Republican lawmakers suddenly find themselves in closer races than they expected. And Trump’s campaign blitz is mostly focused on red America as he tries to rescue them. On Monday, for example, he held a rally in Mississippi, where he won by 23 points two years ago. Now, incumbent Republican Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith is facing an unexpectedly strong Democratic challenge.

“You know, I’m here because Cindy’s doing great, but I just got to make sure. I can’t take a chance,” Trump said.

None of this proves that Democrats are poised for a victory lap. But it explains why Republicans, with one week to go, seem to be building a last line of defense.

The administration also seems to be preparing contingency plans. Its preemptive legal maneuvers in Alaska and California could foreshadow possible voting challenges. And they recall the president’s previous bid, in 2020, to deny voters’ right to choose their leaders after an election he lost.

There is one, however, undeniable indicator amid all the uncertainty: The gruesome political environment for Republicans only two years after Trump’s stunning comeback is not abating. If anything, it’s worsening by the day.

Voters are desperate for relief from high prices for groceries, gasoline and housing and still haven’t got the answers Trump promised in 2024. And with his war in Iran and his tariffs, the president seems to have handed voters a tangible demonstration that his decisions are making the cost of living crisis worse.

His bizarre antics are hardly helping. If an unpopular president had set out to design a strategy to hurt his own side, it might look little different from Trump’s approach. The billionaire in chief keeps insisting that the country is basking in a historic economic golden age. With gasoline averaging more than $4 a gallon, he celebrated oil company profits on Sunday.

And instead of empathizing with tight family budgets, he waxes on about trivialities at his increasingly out-of-touch rallies — like his new obsession with the rear ends of Ohio Sen. Jon Husted and rapper Nicki Minaj.

Election forecasters are almost universally predicting that Democrats will take the House of Representatives, despite polls showing they’ve yet to win back public trust. That would mean an onslaught of investigation against Trump and senior administration figures — and almost certainly two years of performative showdowns and legislative gridlock in Washington.

Hakeem Jeffries, the probable speaker in any Democratic majority, was sufficiently confident last week to tell CNN’s Manu Raju that his party is “very likely” to regain control, saying that the “environment is clearly on our side.” Indeed, it would be a stunning surprise and a departure from history if the GOP clings on to a majority that has barely functioned in recent months. Incumbent presidents almost always get a bloody nose in midterm elections, and Trump’s approval ratings are particularly low.

Still, even as Democrats target more Republican seats, years of gerrymandering and the uncertainties introduced by Trump’s redistricting campaign this year mean that of the House’s 435 seats, perhaps only four dozen or so are considered truly competitive, even with a political storm lining up for the GOP.

So Democrats could pile up millions more votes but only win by a few seats.

The Senate is a toss-up.

Insiders in both parties think North Carolina may already effectively be in the Democratic column. And former Ohio Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown is well-positioned to return to Washington. If networks make an early call for Democrats in a state where Trump romped home by 11 points two years ago, the rout could become reality.

Democrats also think they can unseat Alaska Sen. Dan Sullivan. But then the road to a majority quickly gets bumpy. Republican Sen. Susan Collins, for instance, is threatening another act of political escapology in Maine.

And it’s measure of an extraordinary political year and the mountain that Democrats must climb that a CNN analysis last week deemed Texas — which last elected a Democratic senator in 1988 — the fifth most likely seat to change hands. Democratic nominee James Talarico has emerged as a rare political talent, and Trump did him a favor by muscling scandal-plagued state Attorney General Ken Paxton through the Republican primary. But the mirage of a statewide Democratic victory in the Lone Star sate has shimmered before. No one will believe it until it happens.

A true blue wave might bring Trump-country seats in Kansas and Iowa within reach for Democrats. And even in South Carolina, Sen. Darline Graham can’t be certain of keeping the seat she inherited from late brother Lindsey Graham.

But Democrats have their own worries. Their Senate dreams may be dashed if Michigan nominee Abdul El-Sayed fails to win a margin-of-error race to retain retiring Sen. Gary Peters’ seat in a contest that is testing the progressive movement’s potential in a purple state.

All year, there have been signs that Trump’s 2024 is coalition is splintering. Multiple polls show he’s alienated Latino voters, who helped put him back in the White House, with high prices and a ferocious immigration purge. Polls now show that Democrats have reversed Trump’s gains among younger voters two years ago.

The limited insight that can be gained from early voting statistics also looks favorable for Democrats. The party’s voters seem more enthusiastic than their GOP counterparts in Texas, for example. CNN reported Tuesday that returns suggest turnout among the youngest Republican voters in Georgia, Iowa and North Carolina is well behind 2024. In several key states, Democrats make up a larger share of early voters than at the this point two years ago. All this is encouraging for the party. But Democrats could still fall short of Election Day expectations.

Conservative media is clinging to the hope that polls are underestimating Republican turnout, as has been the case several times in the Trump era. The president is beseeching GOP voters to pretend he’s on the ballot — even though Democrats also want a referendum on an unpopular president.

There’s one other possibility: that this time, pollsters might have failed to fully capture Democratic turnout. That’s how a potential narrow win could become a landslide.

Trump has always been a singular political figure. But if his unorthodox midterm strategy saves his party, he’ll have busted expectations yet again.

The president’s repeated attempts to spring an October surprise, however, seem to be failing. There’s no sign that his promise of $5,000 for every American adult if the GOP wins is changing the race — or that voters take it that seriously. His sanctions-busting diesel deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin put the US on the side of a ruthless tyrant with Ukraine’s blood on his hands, and may have done more political harm than good.

And the president has dived into the deepest gutter in politics by warning that El-Sayed, a Muslim, supports “terrorists” and would need to “go through a metal detector before he’s allowed to go into the Senate.” The president also backed an ad put out by Ohio gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy that cast doubt on alleged childhood abuse suffered by his opponent, Amy Acton.

In 2016, this kind of searing MAGA rhetoric helped Trump to shatter the playbook. But Trump has always been more effective in elections as an insurgent planning a shakeup than an incumbent judged on his record.

Now, he just seems oblivious to the nation’s sour mood.

Most people think they know what’s going to happen.

But until next week, no one can know for sure.

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