这位奥巴马时期任命的法官驳回了政府关于第二条宪法条款的主张,并下令恢复毛琳·科米的职务,补发欠薪
美国东部时间2026年10月26日下午2点41分 / 福克斯新闻
一位奥巴马任命的纽约联邦法官周一裁定,特朗普政府司法部非法解雇前联邦调查局局长詹姆斯·科米的女儿毛琳·科米,驳回了政府关于行政部门权力的宽泛主张,并警告称其论点威胁到国家宪法的权力制衡。
司法部在法庭文件中承认,解雇科米并非因正当理由,也与她的工作表现无关,但主张司法部长依据宪法第二条拥有罢免她的权力。
“被告方声称,宪法第二条禁止国会监管联邦助理检察官的罢免,这与近两个世纪的最高法院先例背道而驰,”法官杰西·弗曼写道,并补充称,接受政府的论点将“破坏我国宪法体系确立的平衡”。
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特朗普的解雇权面临最高法院两次重大考验,但某机构可能获得特殊待遇
前联邦检察官毛琳·科米与其父、前联邦调查局局长詹姆斯·科米的合成图。科米曾长期在司法部担任联邦检察官,今年9月15日周一,她因年初突然被解雇一事起诉特朗普政府。(Getty Images)
司法部发言人告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,该部门不同意这一裁决,并将在“适当时候”上诉。弗曼法官下令恢复科米的职务,并补发截至2025年12月20日的欠薪,当日她接受了另一份工作。
虽然联邦法律赋予司法部长罢免联邦助理检察官的权力,但弗曼裁定,国会通过《公务员制度改革法》对这一权力施加了限制,该法案原则上要求解雇需有正当理由,并为政府雇员提供程序性保护。
奥巴马任命法官阻止特朗普解雇行动,数十年旧法律依据或催生重大反转
2025年10月8日,在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市的弗吉尼亚东区美国地方法院布莱恩大楼,前联邦调查局局长詹姆斯·科米的妻子帕特里丝·费洛尔(左)拥抱女儿毛琳·科米。(图片来源:Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
法官认定解雇科米违反了上述规定,指出政府承认她的罢免并非因不当行为或工作表现不佳,且她既未收到事先通知,也未获得申辩机会。
科米曾在著名的纽约南区检察官办公室任职约十年,参与了该办公室多项重大案件,包括起诉杰弗里·爱泼斯坦的同伙兼传闻伴侣吉丝兰·麦克斯韦,以及说唱歌手肖恩“吹牛老爹”·库姆斯的性 trafficking 审判。
弗曼近期还在特朗普政府驱逐支持巴勒斯坦的哥伦比亚大学学生活动家马哈茂德·哈利勒的行动中对其提出谴责,导致联邦政府申请更换审理地点至新泽西州。
这位2011年获得提名的法官,此前曾在曼哈顿美国检察官办公室担任联邦检察官,而科米父女两人职业生涯期间均在此工作过。弗曼的兄弟杰森曾在奥巴马政府担任经济顾问委员会主席。
詹姆斯·科米在乔治·W·布什政府初期担任纽约南区首席检察官,期间调查了比尔·克林顿总统对金融家马克·里奇的有争议特赦,以及室内设计师玛莎·斯图尔特相关案件。
小科米是特朗普执政期间第二个被解雇的科米家族成员,第一位是2017年俄罗斯通俄门调查期间被总统解职的父亲——前联邦调查局局长詹姆斯·科米。
老科米后来因在海滩上摆放贝壳组成“86 47”字样的照片引发争议而受到抨击,批评者称“86”在餐饮行话中意为“淘汰某物”,而“47”指的是第47任总统特朗普。
毛琳·科米的律师在向美联社发表的声明中表示,他们的胜诉对其当事人和所有公务员而言都是“来之不易”的。
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检察官毛琳·科米于2025年5月21日周三在曼哈顿出席肖恩“吹牛老爹”·库姆斯审判的联邦法院。(Rashid Umar Abbasi 为福克斯新闻数字频道拍摄)
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“正如法院正确裁定,若接受政府关于行政权不受限制的论点,‘便会破坏我国宪法体系确立的平衡’。这一裁决重申了我们的制衡基石体系:总统凌驾于法律之上的行为是不可接受的,”他们表示。
在宾夕法尼亚州阿伦敦出生并长大,2013年起在福克斯新闻的纽约和华盛顿分社工作。
Obama judge rules Trump DOJ illegally fired James Comey’s daughter, rejects sweeping Article II claim
The Obama-appointed judge rejected the administration’s Article II claim and ordered Maurene Comey reinstated with backpay
October 26, 2026 2:41pm EDT / Fox News
An Obama-appointed New York federal judge ruled Monday that the Trump Justice Department unlawfully fired former FBI Director James Comey’s daughter Maurene, rejecting the administration’s sweeping claim of executive authority and warning that its argument threatened the nation’s constitutional balance of power.
The Justice Department acknowledged in court filings that Comey’s firing was not for-cause and was not based on her performance, but argued that the attorney general had the authority to remove her under Article II of the Constitution.
“Defendants’ argument that [Constitution] Article II bars Congress from regulating the removal of AUSAs (assistant U.S. attorneys) flies in the face of nearly two centuries of Supreme Court precedent,” Judge Jesse Furman wrote, adding that accepting the administration’s argument would “unsettle the very equilibrium established by this nation’s constitutional system.”
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TRUMP’S FIRING POWER FACES TWIN SUPREME COURT TESTS, BUT ONE AGENCY MAY GET SPECIAL TREATMENT
Former federal prosecutor Maurene Comey and her father, former FBI Director James Comey, are seen in this split image. Comey, a longtime U.S. prosecutor for the Justice Department, sued the Trump administration Monday, Sept. 15, over her abrupt firing earlier this year.(Getty Images)
A DOJ spokesperson told Fox News Digital the department disagreed with the decision and will appeal it in “due course.” Furman ordered Comey retroactively reinstated and awarded back pay through Dec. 20, 2025, when she accepted another job.
While federal law gives the attorney general authority to fire assistant U.S. attorneys, Furman ruled that Congress placed limits on that power through the Civil Service Reform Act (CSRA), which generally requires cause for termination and procedural protections for government workers.
OBAMA JUDGE HALTS TRUMP FIRING BID AS DECADES-OLD LEGAL AUTHORITY TEES UP POSSIBLE MAJOR REVERSAL
Patrice Failor (L), wife of former FBI director James Comey, is embraced by her daughter Maurene Comey as they arrive at the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia’s Bryan Courthouse on October 8, 2025, in Alexandria, Virginia.(Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
The judge found that Comey’s firing violated those requirements, noting that the government conceded her removal was not based on misconduct or poor performance and that she received neither advance notice nor an opportunity to respond.
Comey had served about a decade in the prominent Southern District of New York, where she worked on some of the office’s biggest cases, including the prosecution of Ghislaine Maxwell – associate and rumored partner of Jeffrey Epstein — as well as the sex trafficking trial of rapper Sean “P. Diddy” Combs.
Furman also recently rebuked the Trump administration during its efforts to deport pro-Palestinian Columbia University student activist Mahmoud Khalil, leading the federal government to argue for a change of venue to New Jersey.
The judge, nominated in 2011, previously served as a federal prosecutor in the same Manhattan U.S. attorney’s office where both Comeys worked during their careers. Furman’s brother, Jason, served in the Obama administration as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers.
James Comey served as the top prosecutor at SDNY early in the George W. Bush administration, where he investigated President Bill Clinton’s controversial pardon of financier Marc Rich as well as interior designer Martha Stewart.
The younger Comey was the second in her family to be fired under Trump, after the president terminated her father as FBI director in 2017 during the Russia collusion investigation.
The elder Comey later came under fire for posting a photo of seashells on a beach arranged to form the sentiment “86 47” – with critics saying “86” was a reference to killing something, such as in restaurant lingo, and “47” referred to Trump, the 47th president.
Maurene Comey’s attorneys said in a statement to The Associated Press that their victory was “hard-earned” for both their client and all civil servants.
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Prosecutor Maurene Comey, arrived at federal court for the Sean “Diddy” Combs trial on Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in Manhattan.(Rashid Umar Abbasi for Fox News Digital)
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“As the court correctly held, to accept the government’s argument about unlimited executive power ‘would be to unsettle the very equilibrium established by this nation’s constitutional system.’ This decision reaffirms our bedrock system of checks and balances: the President is not above the law,” they said.
Born and raised in Allentown, Pennsylvania, worked in both the New York and Washington bureaus for Fox News since 2013.
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