2026年10月26日 美国东部时间上午9:51 / CBS新闻
周一公布的一项初步调查显示，2025年美国暴力犯罪受害率较上年下降约25%，司法部称这是自1973年以来的最大降幅。
这项由美国人口普查局开展、司法部司法统计局发布的全国犯罪受害调查估计，2025年美国暴力犯罪（不含普通袭击）案件较2024年减少了约66.9万起。
据估计，严重袭击受害人数下降了31%，2025年相关案件较上年减少约39万起。
该调查的数据来自对美国家庭中12岁及以上人群的抽样访谈，受访者被问及犯罪受害的频率、特征及后果。
2025年的调查共完成101980户家庭访谈。司法统计局表示，合格家庭的整体访谈参与率为53%。
调查初步结果的其他发现还包括：2025年抢劫案件下降27%，财产犯罪受害率下降19%，入室盗窃与非法侵入案件下降25%，机动车盗窃案件下降29%。
这项调查的初步结果印证了今年早些时候美国联邦调查局《统一犯罪报告》的结论，该报告显示2025年美国暴力犯罪率大幅下降，谋杀率创下20年来新低。
这份汇总了全美多数执法机构犯罪数据的报告，也记录了多个犯罪类别同比显著下降：严重袭击案件下降7.2%，强奸案件下降7.6%，抢劫案件下降约18.5%。
特朗普总统及其盟友正利用暴力犯罪率下降这一话题，在中期选举前奔赴全国各地开展竞选活动，力求帮助共和党保住参众两院的控制权。
不同于以往的传统，白宫在纽约州长岛的一场竞选活动前公布了联邦调查局《统一犯罪报告》的调查结果，总检察长托德·布兰奇和联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔也出席了这场活动。
Violent crime victimization fell 25% in 2025 over prior year, survey released by DOJ shows
October 26, 2026 / 9:51 AM EDT / CBS News
A preliminary survey released on Monday found that the rate of violent crime victimization in 2025 fell by about 25% compared with the prior year, a significant drop that the Justice Department claimed represents the largest decline since 1973.
The National Crime Victimization Survey, conducted by the Census Bureau and released by the Justice Department’s Bureau of Justice Statistics, found that there were an estimated 669,000 fewer violent crimes, excluding simple assaults, committed in 2025 compared with 2024.
Aggravated assault victimization dropped an estimated 31%, with about 390,000 fewer incidents in 2025, compared with the prior year.
The data for the survey comes from a sample of interviews in U.S. households of people who are 12 or older. The interviewees were asked questions about the frequency, characteristics and consequences of criminal victimization.
The survey for 2025 consisted of 101,980 household interviews. Overall, 53% of eligible households completed interviews, the Bureau of Justice Statistics said.
Other findings from the preliminary results of the survey showed that robbery was down 27% in 2025, property crime victimization was down 19%, burglary and trespassing were down 25% and motor vehicle theft was down 29%.
The preliminary results from the survey bolster findings from earlier this year in the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report, which showed that violent crime rates plummeted in 2025 with the country’s murder rate reaching a 20-year low.
That report, which compiles crime data from most law enforcement agencies across the nation, also recorded significant year-over-year decreases in multiple categories. Aggravated assaults fell by 7.2%, rapes declined by 7.6% and robbery was down about 18.5%.
President Trump and his allies have sought to capitalize on the decrease in violent crime rates as they have campaigned across the country ahead of the midterms to try to help Republicans retain control of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
In a break from prior traditions, the White House unveiled the findings from the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report ahead of a campaign event on Long Island, New York, that was also attended by Attorney General Todd Blanche and FBI Director Kash Patel.
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