2026年10月25日 美国东部时间下午5:30 / 美联社
长期执政的塞尔维亚强人领袖亚历山大·武契奇于周日承认败选。本次选举中,他所属的右翼政党对阵的是一个由学生领导的多元化反对运动——该运动曾花费两年时间抗议他的政府。
这对这个巴尔干国家而言是一次剧烈的政治转向。14年来,武契奇在几乎掌控绝对权力的情况下,曾得到俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京的支持,还将学生运动斥责为外国势力试图将他推翻的阴谋。
此次竞争激烈的议会选举是武契奇与他领导的右翼塞尔维亚进步党,和一群大学生之间的对决。这些学生指控政府腐败、破坏民主,并已在全国范围积累了大量支持,这次高投票率以及紧张局势加剧成为此次选举的特征。
塞尔维亚640万选民将选举出250名议员组成议会。在承认败选时,武契奇表示,其政党估算称,他的对手——得到年轻人支持的“学生名单”阵营将赢得135至140个席位,而他领导的SNS政党将获得约105个席位。
“‘学生名单’已经赢了,”武契奇在其政党的选举夜活动上对支持者说道,同时他将失利归咎于塞尔维亚的独立媒体,以及他所声称的匿名欧洲国家干涉和所谓“美国深层政府”的行为。
https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2301472875.jpg
2026年10月25日,塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德一所学校的投票站内,亚历山大·武契奇正在投出自己的选票。Samir Jordamovic/Anadolu 图片,由盖蒂图片社提供
武契奇表示,他的SNS政党获得了约170万张选票,而“学生名单”阵营的得票约为220万张。
“学生名单”的支持者立刻涌上贝尔格莱德和其他城市的街头,鸣响汽车喇叭、呼喊口号,高喊“亚历山大下台了”——所指的就是武契奇。
投票当天就已紧张局势升级,而武契奇在投票结束约一个半小时后才宣布选举结果。
身着防暴装备的警察在贝尔格莱德市中心围绕选举委员会总部的区域设置了警戒线。在贝尔格莱德公园附近可以看到警用特种车辆,武契奇的支持者已在此安营扎寨超过一年,大量身着黑衣的男子聚集在城市各处。
武契奇上月辞去总统职务以领导竞选,他原本的目标是当选塞尔维亚总理,此前他已经完成了两个接近完整的总统任期。
自从2024年诺维萨德一个火车站的混凝土顶棚坍塌,造成16人死亡以来,这位民粹主义者的支持率就已下降。当时的坍塌引发了一波青年抗议浪潮,抗议者将坍塌归咎于车站翻修工作中高层腐败、任人唯亲和猖獗的舞弊行为。
尽管面临抗议,武契奇在塞尔维亚仍有大量支持者。他的拥趸视其为能够带领国家应对全球不确定性的可靠领导人——这一形象由主流媒体精心打造。
过去,日益集权的武契奇总是能轻易击溃塞尔维亚分裂的反对派,但这个无领袖的青年运动却成为了一个强硬对手,自他的政党14年前上台以来,这个对手首次撼动了他对塞尔维亚的牢固掌控。
新成立的“学生名单”运动由大学生发起,但这些学生本人并未出现在选举名单上;其候选人是名不见经传的专家、运动员、农民和艺术家。
这种做法意在打破武契奇的个人独裁,重建社区意识与团结精神。学生阵营在竞选期间的信息聚焦于组建一个超党派团队,以重建塞尔维亚经济、恢复国家民主。
这些学生凭借青年活力吸引了对当地政客失望的选民。尽管受到亲政府媒体的抨击,他们仍骑行、步行走遍全国,争取农村地区选民的支持——这些地区正是武契奇的传统票仓。
学生阵营的胜利呼应了武契奇盟友在匈牙利遭遇的近期选举失利。在匈牙利,青年投票率帮助推翻了执政16年的威权总理欧尔班·维克多,并组建了新的亲欧政府。此次胜利很可能会超出塞尔维亚的影响范围,因为整个欧洲都面临着愤怒的青年和学生抗议浪潮。
监测机构预测,本次选举的总投票率可能达到约70%,这是塞尔维亚自2000年以来从未有过的水平。投票当天,塞尔维亚的投票站以及全球各城市的塞尔维亚人社区投票站都排起了长队。由于当局将投票时间与塞尔维亚当地时间绑定,一些旅居海外的塞尔维亚人不得不在午夜时分投票。
此前塞尔维亚的选举曾因舞弊问题蒙尘,而欧盟正密切关注这个申请国的选举情况。独立选举监测机构在周日报告了数十起舞弊案例,例如拍摄选票(这被认为是对选民施压)以及试图买票等行为。
国际和国内选举监测机构对此次竞选的安全性与公正性都表示担忧,此次竞选期间发生了逮捕事件、政府对媒体的近乎全面控制,还有针对活动人士的监控和网络攻击的相关报道。
今年早些时候,塞尔维亚10个市镇的地方选举中,发生了针对记者和活动人士的暴力袭击事件。2023年的上一次议会选举后,反对派曾指控存在舞弊行为。
Aleksandar Vucic concedes defeat in Serbia’s parliamentary election, marking political shift
October 25, 2026 / 5:30 PM EDT / AP
The long-serving strongman leader of Serbia, Aleksandar Vucic, conceded defeat on Sunday in an election that pitted him and his right-wing party against a diverse student-led opposition movement that spent two years protesting his government.
It was a seismic political shift in the Balkan country where Vucic, who had been endorsed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and who denounced the student movement as a foreign-led attempt to unseat him, led with virtually absolute power for 14 years.
High turnout and gathering tensions marked the highly contested parliamentary election that was a showdown between Vucic and his right-wing Serbian Progressive Party and university students who, accusing the government of corruption and dismantling democracy, had built a popular following across the country.
Serbia’s 6.4 million voters were electing lawmakers to the 250-member Parliament. In conceding the election, Vucic said his party projects that his opponents, the youth-backed Students’ List, will take between 135 and 140 seats while his SNS party will have around 105.
“The Students’ List has won,” Vucic told supporters at his party’s election night event, though he blamed Serbia’s independent media as well as alleged interference by unnamed European countries and an “American deep state” for the loss.
https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2301472875.jpg
Aleksandar Vucic casts his ballot at a polling station in a school in Belgrade, Serbia, on October 25, 2026, during the country’s early parliamentary elections. Samir Jordamovic/Anadolu via Getty Images
Vucic said that his SNS party won around 1.7 million votes compared to the Students’ List, which he said took around 2.2 million.
Supporters of the Students’ List immediately flooded onto the streets of Belgrade and other cities, honking horns, shouting and chanting: “Aleksandar is gone,” referring to Vucic.
The outcome, which Vucic announced only around an hour and a half after polls closed, came after tensions had built as voting progressed during the day.
Police in anti-riot gear cordoned off an area in central Belgrade around the election commission headquarters. Special police vehicles could be seen near a Belgrade park where Vucic’s loyalists have been camping for over a year, and large groups of black-clad men had congregated at various points throughout the city.
Vucic was seeking to become Serbia’s prime minister after serving two near-full terms as president. He resigned the presidency last month to lead the campaign.
Support for the populist had eroded since 16 people were killed in 2024 when a concrete canopy collapsed at a train station in Novi Sad. That set off a wave of youth protests that blamed the collapse on high-level corruption, cronyism and rampant graft during renovation work at the station.
Despite the protests, Vucic retained considerable support among many of Serbia’s voters. Admirers viewed him as a capable leader who can steer the nation through global uncertainties – the image that was carefully crafted by the mainstream media.
While the increasingly authoritarian Vucic has routinely outplayed Serbia’s fractured opposition in the past, the leaderless youth movement proved to be a tough opponent that rattled his firm grip on power in Serbia like no one else in the 14 years since his party took office.
The newly formed Students’ List movement was shaped by university students, but none actually appeared on the election list. Instead, its candidates are little-known experts, athletes, farmers and artists.
This approach was meant to counter Vucic’s one-man rule and restore a sense of community and solidarity. The students’ message during the campaign focused on a non-partisan effort to rebuild Serbia’s economy and restore its democracy.
The students have used youthful energy to attract voters who are disillusioned with local politicians. Vilified by pro-government media, they cycled and walked through the country to reach voters in rural areas — Vucic’s traditional strongholds.
The student victory echoed the recent electoral defeat of a Vucic ally in Hungary, where youth participation helped oust the autocratic Viktor Orbán after 16 years and bring in a new pro-European government. It was likely to resonate beyond Serbia as countries across Europe have faced angry youth and student protests.
Monitors predicted that total turnout in the election could reach around 70%, unseen in Serbia since 2000. During the day, long queues formed at polling stations in Serbia and in cities around the world. Some in the Serbian diaspora were made to vote in the middle of the night after authorities tied voting hours to local Serbian time.
Recent Serbian elections had been marred by irregularities, and the EU was closely watching the conduct of Sunday’s vote in a candidate nation for the bloc’s membership.
Independent election monitors reported dozens of cases of irregularities on Sunday such as photographing of ballots that suggested pressure on voters and attempted vote buying.
Both international and local election monitors had expressed concern about the safety and fairness of an election campaign marked by detentions, near-total government control over the media and reports of surveillance and cyberattacks against activists.
Local elections earlier this year in 10 municipalities in Serbia saw violent attacks on journalists and activists. The previous parliamentary vote in 2023 was followed by opposition protests alleging fraud.
发表回复