拜登任命法官在中期选举数日前叫停摇摆州选民欺诈调查


2026年10月22日 美国东部时间12:53 / 福克斯新闻

法官阿拉塞利·马丁内斯-奥尔金裁定,武装特工开展上门约谈很可能违反《投票权法案》

作者:罗伯特·施马德,福克斯新闻

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加州一名由拜登任命的联邦法官周三裁定,国土安全部必须停止部分针对涉嫌非法投票的调查,理由是存在选民恐吓担忧。

涉事法官、美国地区法官阿拉塞利·马丁内斯-奥尔金出生于墨西哥,2022年由乔·拜登总统提名出任联邦法官。在成为联邦法官之前,马丁内斯-奥尔金在美国公民自由联盟——一个进步派民权组织——工作了约六年,期间专注于妇女和移民权利议题。

根据马丁内斯-奥尔金的说法,起诉国土安全部的维权团体“已证明他们很可能在诉讼中获胜,证明被告违反了《投票权法案》中禁止恐吓选民协助与动员的条款”。


司法部官员在《60分钟》节目中为特朗普的非公民选民调查辩护,指责节目组剪辑掉了她的回答

美国国土安全部已指示美国移民及海关执法局驱逐在美国选举中投票的无证移民。(朱莉娅·德马雷·尼基森/美联社照片)

她补充道:“公众对不受干扰或恐吓的安全选举的利益,远远超过(政府)所谓的打击非美国公民非法投票的利益。”

与此同时,特朗普政府坚称,在联邦选举中由非公民投票属于犯罪行为,且国土安全部拥有调查涉嫌违规行为的法定权限。马丁内斯-奥尔金并未认定调查非公民投票本身违法,而是认为国土安全部的调查方法很可能违反法律:该局使用了不可靠的源数据,并派遣武装特工上门约谈,这可能构成恐吓行为。


国务院考虑共享护照记录以核查选民公民身份

国土安全调查局成员在2025年10月23日纽约市新闻发布会上聆听联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔发言。(迈克尔·圣地亚哥/盖蒂图片社)

代表联邦政府的律师承认,在国土安全部的调查中可能涉及了一些美国公民,但他们辩称,当面约谈是“专门为解决数据差异而设计的”。

非公民投票的情况较为罕见,但已有非法投票的案例被记录在案。例如,今年早些时候有消息称,新泽西州错误地将超过6000名非公民纳入了选民名册。司法部于9月宣布对16人提起诉讼,其中包括被指控在联邦选举中非法投票的非公民,并于10月提起了更多与选举相关的指控。


新泽西州从2024年选举合格选民名册中移除6600人

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普(右)在2026年3月31日于华盛顿特区白宫椭圆形办公室签署行政命令前发表讲话,商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克(左)在一旁注视。2026年3月31日,唐纳德·特朗普总统签署一项行政命令,旨在打击邮寄投票,加大其限制美国选举中热门投票方式的力度。特朗普的这项行政命令出台前,这位79岁的共和党人曾多次攻击美国选举,基于他已被证伪的关于民主党对手作弊的阴谋论。目前尚不清楚特朗普是否有权实施这些措施,法律挑战几乎在所难免,最终裁决可能会交由最高法院处理。(布伦丹·斯米亚洛夫斯基/法新社 via 盖蒂图片社)


马丁内斯-奥尔金的裁决叫停了国土安全部在加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州、佐治亚州、密苏里州、内华达州、纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州、华盛顿州和威斯康星州针对涉嫌涉及美国公民的非法投票开展的部分实地调查。其中多个州由反对特朗普政府移民执法政策的民主党人领导,且部分州在11月将举行备受瞩目的选举。

打击非法投票是特朗普第二届政府的优先事项,尽管该政府尚未发现存在大规模非公民投票的证据。

法官将其裁决的执行时间推迟至周五,给特朗普政府留出上诉时间,并规定相关限制措施将在选举日失效,除非另有命令。

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“国土安全部将重点锁定识别、起诉并驱逐参与投票、稀释美国公民选票的外籍人士。只有美国公民才能选举美国领导人,”该部门一位发言人告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“我们不会计划询问或调查我们认定为美国公民的人员。”

Biden-appointed judge blocks voter-fraud probes in battleground states just days before midterms

October 22, 2026 12:53pm EDT / Fox News

Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín ruled that armed agents conducting home interviews likely violate the Voting Rights Act

By Robert Schmad, Fox News

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A Biden-appointed federal judge in California ruled Wednesday that the Department of Homeland Security must halt certain investigations into suspected illegal voting, citing concerns over voter intimidation.

U.S. District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín, the jurist in question, was born in Mexico and nominated to the federal bench by President Joe Biden in 2022. Before becoming a federal judge, Martínez-Olguín spent about six years at the American Civil Liberties Union, a progressive civil rights organization, where she worked on women’s and immigrants’ rights issues.

The activist groups suing DHS “demonstrate[d] that they are likely to succeed in their claim that Defendants have run afoul of the Voting Rights Act’s prohibition of intimidating voter assistance and mobilization,” according to Martínez-Olguín.

DOJ OFFICIAL DEFENDS TRUMP’S NONCITIZEN VOTER PROBE ON ’60 MINUTES,’ ACCUSES SHOW OF EDITING OUT HER ANSWERS

The Department of Homeland Security has directed U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to deport undocumented immigrants who vote in American elections.(Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP Photo)

The public’s “interests in safe elections, free from interference or intimidation, far exceed (the government’s) purported interest in combating unlawful voting by non-U.S. citizens,” she added.

The Trump administration, meanwhile, maintained that noncitizen voting in federal elections is a crime and that DHS has statutory authority to investigate suspected violations. Martínez-Olguín did not find investigating noncitizen voting as itself unlawful, but instead argued that DHS’ methods likely violate the law as it used unreliable source data and sent armed agents to homes to conduct interviews, which could constitute intimidation.

STATE DEPARTMENT CONSIDERS SHARING PASSPORT RECORDS FOR VOTER CITIZENSHIP CHECKS

Members of Homeland Security Investigations listen as FBI Director Kash Patel speaks during a press conference on Oct. 23, 2025 in New York City.(Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

Lawyers representing the federal government conceded that some American citizens may have been looked at in connection with DHS’ investigations, but contended that in-person interviews were “expressly designed to resolve the discrepancies.”

Noncitizen voting is rare, but cases of illegal voting have been documented. News broke earlier this year, for example, that New Jersey erroneously placed over 6,000 non-citizens on its voter rolls. The Justice Department announced charges against 16 individuals in September, including noncitizens accused of voting illegally in federal elections, and brought additional election-related charges in October.

NEW JERSEY REMOVES 6,600 PEOPLE FROM VOTER ROLLS WHO WERE ELIGIBLE TO CAST A BALLOT FOR 2024 ELECTION

US President Donald Trump (R) speaks as Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (L) looks on before he signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 31, 2026. President Donald Trump on March 31 signed an order seeking to crack down on mail-in voting, escalating his push to restrict a popular way of casting ballots in US elections. Trump’s executive order follows repeated attacks by the 79-year-old Republican on US elections, based on his disproven conspiracy theories about supposed cheating by his Democratic opponents. It was unclear whether Trump has authority to impose the measures and legal challenges were almost certain, with a possible final decision being left to the Supreme Court.(Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Martínez-Olguín’s order blocks DHS from carrying out certain field investigations into suspected illegal voting involving U.S. citizens in California, Connecticut, Georgia, Missouri, Nevada, New York, Pennsylvania, Washington and Wisconsin. Several of those states are led by Democrats who have opposed the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement policies, and some face high-profile elections in November.

Cracking down on illegal voting has been a priority for the second Trump administration, though it has yet to produce evidence of widespread noncitizen voting.

The judge delayed enforcement of her order until Friday, giving the Trump administration time to appeal, and set the restrictions to expire on Election Day unless otherwise ordered.

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“DHS is laser focused on identifying, prosecuting, and removing aliens who vote and dilute the votes of U.S. citizens. ONLY Americans should elect American leaders,” a spokesperson for the department told Fox News Digital. “We have no plans to question or investigate people we believe to be U.S. citizens.”

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