2026年10月10日 美国东部时间10:00 / 福克斯新闻频道
美国经济顾问委员会的一份报告显示，就业增长的背景是拜登政府任期最后两年内流失了20万个工厂岗位
作者：彼得·达布罗斯卡 福克斯新闻
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/key-american-industry-seeing-blue-collar-jobs-boom-trump-reshoring-policies-pay
【福克斯新闻独家报道】 一份最新经济报告显示，在拜登时代的海外外包掏空美国劳动力市场多年后，美国关键的蓝领制造业岗位正在实现复苏。
美国经济顾问委员会（CEA）的报告指出，仅2026年一年就新增了7.2万个制造业岗位，其中许多岗位来自金属制品、运输设备等耐用品制造业的增长。顾问团队表示，这与前总统拜登任期内出现的趋势截然相反：拜登政府最后两年内，美国流失了20万个制造业岗位。
据负责为唐纳德·特朗普总统提供经济分析的白宫机构CEA称，本届政府将就业回流作为工作重点，再加上关税政策，共同推动了就业增长。
美国新一轮蓝领就业热潮出人意料——且才刚刚起步
康宁公司的一名员工正在处理光纤，这项制造流程支撑着宽带和电信基础设施建设。（康宁公司供图）
报告显示，特朗普标志性的《宏伟法案》（One Big Beautiful Bill Act，简称OBBB）为美国企业在美国本土扩张而非将工作岗位转移到海外奠定了基础。该法案的条款包括允许制造商对新建工厂的相关支出、采购机械设备的费用立即享受100%的税收抵扣。
报告还列举了多家企业重新投资美国、扩大业务的成功案例。
美国有史以来最大规模的钢铁厂将落户关键红州，特朗普宣布投入150亿美元
例如，OBBB中的100%费用抵扣条款帮助俄亥俄州制造业企业耶根斯（Jergens）将业务拓展至伊利诺伊州。
“自[OBBB]法案通过以来，我们的员工自愿加班，”该公司首席执行官杰克·施罗恩说道，“他们保留了更多自己赚来的钱，为美国经济注入了更多资金，耶根斯也拥有了充足的劳动力。这是一个三赢局面：对员工、对耶根斯、对美国经济都是胜利。”
2025年8月8日，肯塔基州路易斯维尔市通用电气家电工厂的一名员工正在顶装式洗衣机生产线上工作。（迈克尔·希基/盖蒂图片社 为通用电气家电拍摄）
贝森特称赞特朗普的移民政策助力工作岗位回流美国，薪资涨幅重回正轨
施罗恩补充道，由于OBBB条款规定加班无需缴税，他公司83%的员工都选择加班。
在CEA报告中提到的另一个案例中，北卡罗来纳州的基奇公司（Ketchie Inc.）利用100%费用抵扣条款购买新设备后，员工规模扩大了25%。报告称，该公司一直等到OBBB法案通过后才采购设备。
薪资方面也有所改善，制造业工人的薪资自2025年1月以来上涨了7.9%。
报告称：“扣除通胀因素后，这意味着自特朗普总统就职以来，蓝领制造业工人的平均年收入增加了近2500美元。”
特朗普多次为关税政策辩护，称其是其经济议程的核心支柱，表示关税将推动制造业回流美国并创造财政收入，而共和党正力争在11月的选举中保住国会席位。（迈克·克罗普夫/盖蒂图片社）
报告还提到了建筑业的相关数据：自特朗普就职以来，美国新增了10万个建筑业岗位。
美国通常与中国竞争的半导体芯片制造业也在美国呈现增长态势。
美光公司正在爱达荷州、弗吉尼亚州和纽约州建设内存芯片工厂，报告称这是对美国本土2500亿美元的投资。苹果公司也将向美国半导体制造业投资6000亿美元。
报告还指出，葛兰素史克、吉利德科学等大型制药公司以及 Stellantis 等汽车制造商都正在美国投入数十亿美元。
悲观人士称经济疲软。好消息是，他们错了
2024年6月18日，美国纽约州马尔塔市全球晶圆制造公司的一名身着无尘服的员工正在工厂内行走。（辛迪·舒尔茨/彭博社/盖蒂图片社）
报告显示，在特朗普的第二任期内，就业回流和关税政策总共为美国带来了11万亿美元的投资。
与此同时，距离中期选举仅剩几周时间，经济问题是所有人关注的焦点。高通胀，尤其是高油价和食品价格，继续影响着美国民众的生活，选民们即将前往投票站投票。
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根据福克斯新闻的一项民调，日常用品的成本给选民带来了沉重负担：61%的受访者认为油价是一个重大问题，较两年前的48%有所上升；52%的人认为医疗保健成本是重大问题，较两年前的44%有所上升。多数人还认为住房成本（54%，较此前的60%有所下降）和食品价格（62%，较此前的66%有所下降）也是重大问题。
近三分之二的美国人表示，与特朗普就职前相比，特朗普政府治下的经济状况更糟。
彼得·达布罗斯卡是福克斯新闻数字频道的政治记者。
Key American industry seeing blue-collar jobs boom as Trump’s re-shoring policies pay off
October 10, 2026 10:00am EDT / Fox News
A Council of Economic Advisors report says the gains follow 200,000 factory jobs lost in the final two years of Biden’s term
By Peter D’Abrosca Fox News
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/key-american-industry-seeing-blue-collar-jobs-boom-trump-reshoring-policies-pay
FIRST ON FOX: Critical blue collar manufacturing jobs in the U.S. are making inroads after years of Biden-era offshoring hollowed out the workforce, according to a new economic report.
A Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) report says 72,000 manufacturing jobs have been added in 2026 alone, many of them due to a rise in the manufacturing of durable goods like metal and transportation equipment. The advisors say this is a reverse of a Biden-era trend that saw 200,000 manufacturing jobs disappear in the last two years of the former president’s administration.
Not only is the current administration’s focus on re-shoring jobs contributing to the uptick, but so are his tariff policies, according to the CEA, a White House agency responsible for providing President Donald Trump with economic analysis.
AMERICA’S NEW BLUE-COLLAR JOB BOOM IS ONE NOBODY SAW COMING — AND IT’S JUST GETTING STARTED
A Corning employee handles optical fiber as part of the manufacturing process that supports broadband and telecommunications infrastructure.(Courtesy of Corning)
In particular, Trump’s landmark One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) has laid the groundwork for American companies to expand in the United States, instead of shipping jobs overseas, according to the report. The bill’s provisions include allowing manufacturers an immediate 100% tax deduction on expenses related to new factory building, and purchasing machinery and equipment.
The report highlights success stories from corporations that are reinvesting in Americans and expanding their businesses.
LARGEST-EVER US STEEL PLANT IS COMING TO A KEY RED STATE AS TRUMP UNVEILS $15B INVESTMENT
For example, the 100% expensing provision in the OBBB has helped Jergens, a manufacturing company based in Ohio, expand to Illinois.
“Since the passage of the bill [OBBB], our employees are voluntarily working additional hours,” the company’s CEO, Jack Schron, said. “They are keeping more of what they earn, putting more money back into the American economy and Jergens has a ready workforce. It is a win-win-win: a win for the employee, for Jergens and for the United States economy.”
A plant employee works on the top load laundry production line at GE Appliances on Aug. 8, 2025 in Louisville, Kentucky.(Michael Hickey/Getty Images for GE Appliances)
BESSENT CREDITS TRUMP IMMIGRATION POLICIES WITH HELPING RETURN JOBS TO AMERICANS AS WAGE GAINS RESUME
Schron added that 83% of his workers are picking up overtime after the OBBB provision established no taxes for overtime work.
In another example touted in the CEA report, a company in North Carolina, Ketchie Inc., has expanded its workforce by 25% after taking advantage of the 100% expensing provision to purchase new machinery. The report says the company waited to buy the equipment until the OBBB passed.
As for wages, manufacturing workers are seeing benefits, too, with their pay increasing by 7.9% since January 2025.
“Adjusted for inflation, this means that blue-collar manufacturing workers are earning nearly $2,500 more per year, on average, since President Trump took office,” the report says.
Trump has repeatedly defended tariffs as a key pillar of his economic agenda, saying they will bring manufacturing back to the United States and generate revenue as Republicans seek to hold Congress in the November elections.(Mike Kropf/Getty Images)
It also touts figures from the construction industry, including 100,000 construction jobs added since Trump took office.
Semiconductor chip manufacturing, an industry in which the United States typically competes with China, is on the rise in the United States too.
Micron is building memory chip plants in Idaho, Virginia and New York, which the report says is a $250 billion investment in the United States. Apple is investing $600 billion in American semiconductor production, too.
The report also says that major pharmaceutical companies like GSK and Gilead are investing billions of dollars in the United States, along with automakers like Stellantis.
PESSIMISTS SAY THE ECONOMY IS WEAK. THE GOOD NEWS IS, THEY ARE WRONG
An employee wearing a cleanroom suit walks inside the GlobalFoundries semiconductor manufacturing facility in Malta, New York, US, on Tuesday, June 18, 2024.(Cindy Schultz/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
All told, the reshoring and tariff policies have resulted in $11 trillion in investments in the United States during Trump’s second term in office, according to the report.
Meanwhile, the economy is on everyone’s mind with only a few weeks left until the midterm elections. Inflation, particularly high gas and grocery prices, continue to impact Americans before they head to the polls.
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According to a Fox News Poll, the cost of everyday items is a hardship for voters: 61% say gas prices are a major problem, up from 48% two years ago, while 52% say the same for healthcare costs, up from 44%. Majorities also view housing costs (54%, down from 60%) and grocery prices (62%, down from 66%) as major problems.
Nearly two-thirds of Americans say the economy is worse under the Trump administration than before.
Peter D’Abrosca is a politics reporter at Fox News Digital.
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