2026年9月30日 / 美国东部时间中午12:07 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
伦敦电——英国首相安迪·伯纳姆周三表示,英国政府认为伊朗“卷入”了周末发生在英格兰费尔福德皇家空军基地的事件。该基地曾被执行对伊朗打击任务的美国战机使用。
伯纳姆对英国广播公司(BBC)的此番表态,是英国政府首次证实其对该事件的评估。本周日清晨,五名年龄均在25岁左右的英国公民在费尔福德皇家空军基地附近被捕,警方怀疑他们正准备实施恐怖主义行为。不过,次日他们便全部获得保释,尽管根据英国反恐法律,警方有权将他们拘留最长14天。
他们被迅速释放一事遭到了特朗普总统和美国国务卿马可·卢比奥的批评。但这也在英国引发质疑:当局是否反应过度。
英国反恐警方表示,在对这五人所驾驶的三辆车辆进行全面搜查后,未发现爆炸物,仅找到了一些燃料以及多个大型、大多为空的塑料桶。
一张发送给BBC新闻、经该英国广播公司核实大概率属实的图片显示,发送者称画面内容为2026年9月26日晚或次日清晨,五名男子在英格兰韦尔福德村被警方带走拘留的场景。该地点距离美军使用的费尔福德皇家空军基地不到半英里。图片来源:BBC新闻用户生成内容
当地媒体此前有报道称,这五人可能是燃油窃贼,试图在这片农村地区的农场,甚至可能是空军基地盗窃柴油,但这一说法未得到当局证实。不过伯纳姆周三暗示,这可能是一起更为严重的阴谋。
“有明确迹象表明伊朗卷入了周末在费尔福德皇家空军基地发生的事件,但当然这仍是一场持续、复杂且严重的警方调查,我们当然也在与美国的同僚密切合作,”首相告诉BBC。
“我们将在适当时候公布更多细节,但我们可以证实,我们认为伊朗确实卷入了此事,”他说。
当被问及为何嫌疑人如此迅速地获得保释时,他表示:“大家需要明白,所谓的‘释放’并不像人们想象的那样。显然,他们被施加了最严格的保释条件。”
伦敦大都会警察局反恐部门负责人劳伦斯·泰勒助理专员周一表示,这些男子仍在调查中,将受到密切监控。
“当局已对该事件实施了最严格的掌控和监管,我可以向大家保证这一点,”伯纳姆告诉BBC,并强调英国当局“整个星期都在与美国 counterparts 沟通,解释这里正在发生的情况以及事件的处理方式”。
他表示自己“完全信任英国安全部门处理此事的方式”。
是明知或不知情地为伊朗效力?
伊朗当局曾警告称,任何用于袭击本国的基地都将被视为合法目标,但驻伦敦的伊朗大使馆周一在社交媒体上分享的一份声明中表示,伊朗政权“断然拒绝并强烈谴责近期一些英国个人和媒体发布的毫无根据、恶意的猜测,这些猜测试图将伊朗与该事件联系起来”。
伦敦警方反恐部门负责人泰勒周一对记者表示,这起事件“可能是由代理人实施的行为,也可能是明知或不知情地为某外国国家效力的个人所为”。
与俄罗斯一样,伊朗也被指控利用可能甚至不知道自己在为外国国家工作的个人,在西欧各地实施破坏活动。
与伊朗结盟的“正义伙伴伊斯兰运动”(IMCR)—— 过去几个月声称对多起事件负责,包括针对荷兰和比利时犹太教堂的袭击,以及针对伦敦北部犹太社区的多起袭击。
该组织的一名代表今年3月告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,该组织将“持续威胁全球范围内的美国和以色列利益,直到我们为加沙、伊朗、黎巴嫩以及抵抗运动国家的每一名儿童复仇为止”,并敦促人们“远离犹太复国主义者和美国的利益”。
今年7月,英国政府表示,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队精锐的圣城部队“几乎肯定指挥了该组织在欧洲各地的袭击”。
专家将这些事件定性为伊朗和俄罗斯日益明显的破坏模式:招募往往毫不知情的人员,通常是年轻男性,以经济补偿为诱饵,让他们实施低烈度袭击。
周二,北约成员国爱沙尼亚的执法当局表示,他们已确定8月中旬针对一家国防工业公司的纵火袭击是“俄罗斯安全部门委托实施的蓄意、有预谋的行为”。
U.K. believes Iran “played a part” in incident near RAF Fairford base used by U.S. forces, prime minister says
September 30, 2026 / 12:07 PM EDT / CBS News
London — The British government believes Iran “played a part” in the incident over the weekend at the RAF Fairford air base in England, which has been used by U.S. warplanes carrying out strikes on Iran, U.K. Prime Minister Andy Burnham said Wednesday.
Burnham’s remarks to the BBC were the first confirmation by the British government of its assessment of the incident, which saw five men — all British nationals in their mid-20s — arrested near RAF Fairford early Sunday morning on suspicion of preparing a terrorist act. They were all released on bail the following day, however, even though the police had the right to hold them for up to 14 days under U.K. counterterrorism laws.
Their quick release drew criticism from President Trump and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. But it also prompted questions in the U.K. as to whether the authorities had overreacted.
U.K. counterterrorism police said no explosives were found in extensive searches of the three vehicles operated by the men, only some fuel and a number of large, mostly empty plastic drums.
An image sent to BBC News and verified by the British network as likely authentic shows what the sender said were five men being taken into custody by police in the village of Whelford, England, less than half a mile from the RAF Fairford air base, which is used by U.S. forces, on the evening of Sept. 26, 2026, or early the following morning. User generated content via BBC News
There were reports by local media, unconfirmed by authorities, that the men could have been fuel thieves trying to steal diesel from farms in the rural area or possibly even from the air base itself. But Burnham indicated Wednesday that a more serious plot could have been in play.
“There are strong indications that Iran played a part in what happened over the weekend at RAF Fairford, but of course it remains an ongoing, complex and serious police investigation, and of course we are working closely with our colleagues in the United States of America,” the prime minister told the BBC.
“We will say more in due course, but we can confirm our belief that we believe Iran to have played a part,” he said.
Asked why the suspects were released so quickly on bail, he said, “people need to understand that when it says released — that isn’t as people might think. It’s obviously with the strictest possible bail conditions.”
Assistant Commissioner Laurence Taylor, who heads the London Metropolitan Police force’s Counter Terror Policing unit, said Monday that the men remained under investigation and would be monitored closely.
“The authorities have this under the strongest grip and closest control, and I can assure you of that,” Burnham told the BBC, stressing that U.K. authorities had been “talking to our counterparts in the United States all week to explain what is happening here, how things are being done.”
He said he had “complete confidence in the way British security services are handling this.”
Working for Iran “knowingly or unknowingly”?
Iranian authorities have warned that any bases used to attack the country would be considered legitimate targets, but the Iranian Embassy in London said in a statement shared Monday on social media that the regime “categorically rejects and strongly condemns the recent unfounded and malicious speculations published by some British individuals and media outlets attempting to link Iran” to the incident.
Taylor, the head of the London police’s counterterror unit, told reporters Monday the incident “may be activity committed by proxies, or individuals either knowingly or unknowingly, working on behalf of a foreign state.”
Iran has, like Russia, been accused of using individuals who may be unaware they are even working for a foreign state to conduct sabotage attacks across Western Europe.
The Iran-aligned group Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamia — or The Islamic Movement of the Companions of the Righteous (IMCR) — has claimed responsibility for several incidents over the past few months, including attacks on synagogues in the Netherlands and Belgium, and multiple attacks on north London’s Jewish community.
A representative of the group told CBS News in March that it would “keep threatening U.S. and Israeli interests worldwide until we’ve avenged every child in Gaza, Iran, Lebanon, and the resistance nations,” and it urged people “to stay away from Zionist and American interests.”
In July, the U.K. government said the elite Quds Force of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps “almost certainly directed IMCR attacks across Europe.”
Experts have characterized those incidents as part of a growing pattern of Iran and Russia outsourcing sabotage by recruiting sometimes unsuspecting people, often young men, to carry out low-level attacks for financial compensation.
On Tuesday, law enforcement authorities in NATO member Estonia said they had determined an arson attack against a defense industry company in mid-August was a “deliberate and pre-planned act commissioned by Russian security services.”
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