伊朗呼吁美国选民,随着美军撤离伊拉克


2026-09-30T02:48:37.369Z / reuters.com

巴格达/华盛顿,9月30日(路透社)——伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队敦促美国人投票罢免美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在国会的盟友,因为美军将于周三从其在邻国伊拉克剩余基地撤离,这一撤离受到德黑兰的庆祝。

与此同时,卡塔尔继续推动其穿梭外交,旨在结束伊朗与美国之间已持续7个月的战争。特朗普再次预测伊朗将迅速投降。

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伊朗革命卫队于周二发布的这份长达26页的信函,敦促美国人利用其政治权力罢免现任官员,并拒绝美国对以色列的支持以及在海外的军事干预。

尽管这封信函不太可能打动甚至可能不会看到伊朗媒体发布该文本的美国选民,但它指出了美国政治分析师所称的在11月3日国会选举前不利于特朗普和共和党人的议题。反对党民主党可能届时重新控制参众两院之一或两院,这可能会阻碍特朗普的政治议程。

“将那些对美国当前现状负责的邪恶、虚伪且暴力的政客赶下台,”信函中写道。“确保你们的政客明白世界已经变了。”

特朗普在2024年竞选期间承诺避免新的战争、结束现有冲突并压低通胀,但这场由特朗普与以色列一同发动的对伊战争,推高了全球燃油价格,并在中东地区扩散。

路透社/益普索9月21日发布的一项民调显示,仅有17%的受访者认可特朗普应对生活成本的处理方式——这是美国人称将决定他们11月投票意向的首要议题。仅有34%的人认可对伊朗的空袭行动。

特朗普在2016年称美国入侵伊拉克是重大错误,打破了共和党正统观念,而他允许美军于周三最终撤离伊拉克,这一撤离协议是前总统乔·拜登于2024年达成的。

此次撤离距以美国为首的联军推翻萨达姆·侯赛因已有23年,随后引发的动荡最终导致了伊斯兰国的崛起。

卡塔尔的斡旋

美国对伊朗的战争已经牵扯到伊朗在该地区的盟友,包括也门的胡塞武装、黎巴嫩真主党以及伊拉克的民兵组织。沙特阿拉伯指责这些组织发动了9月10日的袭击,导致沙特阿拉伯东西向输油管道停运。

伊朗称其最终目标是迫使美军撤离整个中东地区,并将美军从伊拉克的撤离视为其横跨地区的盟友武装组织“抵抗轴心”的胜利。

2026年9月25日,人们在伊朗德黑兰参加游行时骑摩托车。Majid Asgaripour/WANA(西亚新闻社)通过路透社提供。购买授权许可,打开新标签页。

尽管进行了多轮谈判和数次停火,美国和伊朗仍未找到结束战争的途径。

上周在纽约举行的联合国大会期间,谈判似乎有所加强,但迄今为止尚未就重新开放战略要地霍尔木兹海峡达成任何协议。战争爆发前,全球20%的石油和液化天然气经该海峡运输。

卡塔尔此前在6月的一份谅解备忘录的签署过程中发挥了辅助作用,促成了短暂停火,如今再次成为潜在的和平调解者。美国和伊朗官员周一分别与卡塔尔调解人员进行了会谈,但目前尚不清楚双方是否在周二进行了交流。

“我们正在各方之间传递信息,我们致力于建立共同立场,以便达成一项能让我们所有人都免受冲突影响的协议,”卡塔尔外交部发言人马吉德·安萨里对记者表示。

与此同时,特朗普重申了他的立场,即伊朗绝不能获得核武器,且战争很快就会结束。

这场战争削弱了伊朗的常规部队,破坏了其本就疲软的经济,但德黑兰通过对海湾地区的美国盟友发动导弹和无人机袭击,以及限制战略霍尔木兹海峡的油轮通行进行反击,这推高了全球能源价格。

“我不知道他们是否会投降,但他们会的,”特朗普周二对记者说道。

“他们的处境非常糟糕,”他补充道。

在上周的联合国大会上,伊朗提出了一项和平提案,该提案将启动为期7天的倒计时,以重新开放海峡并暂停战斗。

特朗普周六拒绝了该计划,但伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉奇奇周日表示,华盛顿尚未通过调解人正式传达美国的拒绝立场。

特朗普将削弱伊朗的核能力列为其战争目标之一,此外还包括终结伊朗袭击其邻国的能力,以及为伊朗人民推翻本国领导层创造条件。

伊朗并未拥有核武器,并称其核武器计划是防御性的。美国是拥有核武器的国家。德黑兰表示,作为《不扩散核武器条约》缔约国,它有权为和平目的发展核技术。

Iran appeals to US voters as American troops leave Iraq

2026-09-30T02:48:37.369Z / reuters.com

BAGHDAD/WASHINGTON, Sept 30 (Reuters) – Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps urged Americans to vote out US President Donald Trump’s allies in Congress as US forces were due to withdraw from their remaining bases ​in neighbouring Iraq on Wednesday in a departure celebrated by Tehran.

Meanwhile, Qatar continued to promote its shuttle diplomacy aimed at ending the seven-month-old war between Iran and ‌the United States. Trump once again predicted a swift surrender for Iran.

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The 26-page letter by the Guards, published on Tuesday, urges Americans to use their political power to remove current leaders from office and reject US support for Israel and military intervention abroad.

While the missive was unlikely to sway US voters who may not even see the text published by Iranian media, it identifies issues that US political analysts say are working against Trump and the Republican Party ​ahead of November 3 congressional elections, when the opposition Democrats could retake control of one or both legislative chambers, potentially impeding Trump’s political agenda.

“Remove from power the evil, deceitful, and ​violent politicians who are responsible for America’s current state,” the letter said. “Make sure your politicians understand that the world has changed.”

Trump campaigned in 2024 pledging to ⁠avoid new wars, end existing conflicts and bring down inflation, but the war with Iran, which Trump launched alongside Israel, has contributed to higher global fuel prices and spread in the Middle East.

A Reuters/Ipsos ​poll published September 21 found just 17% of respondents approved Trump’s handling of the cost of living – the top issue Americans say will determine how they vote in November. Only 34% approved of the ​strikes on Iran.

Trump, who broke with Republican orthodoxy in 2016 when he called the US invasion of Iraq a major mistake, allowed the final withdrawal from Iraq on Wednesday, which was agreed in 2024 by former President Joe Biden.

The withdrawal comes 23 years after US-led forces toppled Saddam Hussein, then triggered upheaval that culminated with the rise of Islamic State.

QATARI MEDIATION

The US war in Iran has drawn in Iranian allies in the region, including the Houthis in Yemen, Hezbollah ​in Lebanon and militias in Iraq, which Riyadh blamed for the September 10 attack that knocked the East-West Pipeline in Saudi Arabia offline.

Iran, which says its ultimate aim is to force American ​forces to leave the entire Middle East, casts the US withdrawal from Iraq as a triumph for its “axis of resistance” of allied armed groups across the region.

People ride on motorcycles as they participate in a march in Tehran, Iran, September 25, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

The US and Iran have not found an off-ramp from the war despite rounds ‌of talks ⁠and several ceasefires.

Negotiations appeared to intensify during last week’s UN General Assembly meeting in New York, but have so far not yielded any agreement to reopen the strategic Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of global oil and liquefied natural gas passed before the war started in February.

Qatar has again emerged as would-be peacemaker after previously playing a supporting role in producing a June memorandum of understanding that led to a brief ceasefire. US and Iranian officials spoke separately with Qatari mediators on Monday, but it was unclear if exchanges took place on Tuesday.

“We are exchanging messages between the parties, and we’re working ​towards establishing a common ground in order to ​get into a deal that would save ⁠all of us from the repercussions of the conflict,” Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesperson Majed al-Ansari told reporters.

Trump meanwhile repeated his position that Iran must not obtain a nuclear weapon and that the war would be over soon.

The conflict has degraded Iran’s conventional forces and damaged its already ailing economy, but ​Tehran has fought back with missile and drone strikes on US allies in the Gulf and by restricting oil tanker traffic in the strategic ​Strait of Hormuz, which has ⁠pushed up world energy prices.

“I don’t know if they are going to give up yet but they’ll give up,” Trump told reporters on Tuesday.

“They are doing very poorly,” he added.

At the United Nations General Assembly last week, Iran floated a peace proposal that would trigger a seven-day countdown to reopening the strait and a pause in fighting.

Trump on Saturday rejected the plan although Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on Sunday that Washington ⁠had not ​officially relayed a US rejection through mediators.

Trump has cited weakening Iran’s nuclear capabilities as one of his war objectives, along ​with ending its ability to attack its neighbours and creating conditions for Iranians to topple their leadership.

Iran, which does not have nuclear weapons, denies seeking them. The US is nuclear-armed. Tehran says it has the right to develop nuclear technology for peaceful ​purposes as a party to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

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