2026年9月29日 晚上9:59 UTC 更新于1小时前 / 路透社
[1/3]2026年9月29日，美国华盛顿梅隆礼堂，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在America.gov新人工智能政府网站全国设计工作室启动活动上展示签署的相关行政命令。路透社/乔纳森·恩斯特
华盛顿9月29日路透电——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周二公布了一份文件，其政府将其描述为一项人工智能相关协议，特朗普早前称这份文件已由他和他在华盛顿会见的科技高管签署。
特朗普在其Truth Social平台上发布了这份一页纸文件——他此前称该文件“具有道德约束力”，文件呼吁企业落实四层管控措施：
《错误信息监测简报》汇总全球错误信息叙事，每期都设有“真实还是虚假？”测验。点击此处订阅。
- 要求企业与外部审计师或评估机构合作，独立评估公司的人工智能管控和监测系统是否按预期运行。
- 敦促企业指定一个董事会独立委员会，负责监督并接收内部和外部审计师以及人工智能管控团队的报告。
- 要求设立内部管控机制，在人工智能模型的训练和部署过程中，对其能力以及在网络安全、生物安全和化学威胁等领域的合规性进行监测，确保模型“不会以意外方式入侵或访问技术系统”。
- 该协议要求企业设立内部团队，确保“所有管控、监测和检测工作均按预期运行”。
更多细节和引述：
- 这份文件由特朗普以及谷歌、Anthropic、Meta、OpenAI、社交媒体平台X和英伟达的高管签署。
- 白宫发布的协议声明称：“随着时间推移，将这些措施写入法律或法规或许是合理的。无论是否要求企业遵守这些规定，我们都认为落实这些管控和审计措施对于确保所有人拥有安全的未来至关重要，我们每家公司都承诺会这么做。”
- 声明补充道：“参与企业将定期会面，制定标准和最佳实践，以提升其系统的安全性。”
补充来自文件的细节和引述
Kanishka Singh和Jasper Ward 华盛顿报道；Michelle Nichols 编辑
我们的报道准则：汤姆森路透社信任原则。
Trump releases AI accord with tech executives
September 29, 2026 9:59 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago / Reuters
[1/3]US President Donald Trump shows a signed Executive Order related to a new AI-powered government website, America.gov, during the National Design Studio launch event of the website at the Mellon Auditorium in Washington, D.C., US, September 29, 2026. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
WASHINGTON, Sept 29 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump released a document on Tuesday that his administration cast as an accord on artificial intelligence and which he said earlier was signed by him and tech executives that he met in Washington.
Trump released the one-page document on his Truth Social platform – which he had earlier described as “morally binding” – and that urged four layers of controls in companies:
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- It asked companies to partner with an external auditor or evaluator to carry out independent assessments of whether a company’s AI control and monitoring systems were operating as intended.
- It urged companies to designate an independent committee of the board of directors to oversee and receive reports from internal and external auditors and from teams operating AI controls.
- It asked for internal controls to monitor capabilities and alignment of AI models during training and deployment around areas like cybersecurity, biosecurity and chemical threats to ensure that models “do not hack or access technical systems in unintended ways.”
- The accord asked companies to have an internal team to ensure “all of the controls, monitoring and detection are operating as intended.”
MORE DETAILS AND QUOTES:
- The document was signed by Trump and the bosses of Google, Anthropic, Meta, OpenAI, social media platform X and NVIDIA.
- “Over time, it may make sense to codify these steps into laws or regulations. Regardless of whether this is required of companies, we believe that implementing these controls and audits is critical to ensuring a safe future for everyone, and each of our companies are committed to doing this,” the White House accord said.
- “The participating companies will meet regularly to establish standards and best practices to improve the safety of their systems,” it added.
Adds details from document, quotes
Reporting by Kanishka Singh and Jasper Ward in Washington; editing by Michelle Nichols
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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