2026-09-24T15:07:13.723Z / 路透社
作者：卢克·科恩
2026年9月24日 世界标准时间15:07 1小时前更新
![2024年11月5日，美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市，选民在大选日参加2024年美国总统选举投票。路透社/梅根·耶林格/档案照片 购买授权，打开新标签页]
9月24日（路透社）——美国一家上诉法院目前恢复了俄亥俄州一项法律，要求居民在州机动车办公室登记投票时提供公民身份的书面证明，这对希望收紧选民登记规则的总统唐纳德·特朗普的盟友来说是一大利好。
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- 总部位于辛辛那提的美国第六巡回上诉法院周三晚间以2比1的裁决暂停了下级法院阻止该法律的判决，这对11月3日中期选举前的俄亥俄州共和党政府来说是一场胜利。
- 俄亥俄州一场竞争激烈的参议院席位选举被认为对民主党夺回参议院控制权的希望至关重要。
- 挑战该法律的倡导组织“红酒与蓝色”和俄亥俄州退休美国人联盟的律师没有立即回应置评请求。
- 特朗普和全美各州的共和党官员正在推动更多选民登记限制，部分依据是关于非美国公民大规模非法投票的未经证实的说法。
- 民主党和投票权倡导者反驳称，非美国公民投票的情况极为罕见，而更严格的限制会让美国公民更难投票。
- 在俄亥俄州这起案件中，总部位于克利夫兰的美国地区法官所罗门·奥利弗 Jr.于8月发布了初步禁令，阻止该州2025年法律生效。他表示，选民书面声明自己是美国公民，已足以让俄亥俄州选举官员评估其投票资格。
- 第六巡回上诉法院的一个三名法官小组暂时暂停了奥利弗的命令，称挑战该法律的倡导组织可能没有起诉资格，且该命令距离选举太近。
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US appeals court reinstates Ohio law requiring voters to prove citizenship
2026-09-24T15:07:13.723Z / Reuters
By Luc Cohen
September 24, 2026 3:07 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
People vote in the 2024 U.S. presidential election on Election Day in Columbus, Ohio, U.S., November 5, 2024. REUTERS/Megan Jelinger/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
Sept 24 (Reuters) – A US appeals court has for now reinstated an Ohio law requiring residents to present documentary proof of citizenship when registering to vote at the state’s motor vehicle offices, in a boost for allies of President Donald Trump who want tighter voter registration rules.
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- The 2-1 decision late on Wednesday by the Cincinnati-based 6th US Circuit Court of Appeals to pause a lower court ruling blocking the law was a win for Ohio’s Republican government ahead of the November 3 midterm elections.
- A competitive race for a Senate seat in Ohio is considered important for Democrats’ hopes of regaining control of the Senate.
- Lawyers for the advocacy groups who challenged the law, Red Wine & Blue and the Ohio Alliance for Retired Americans, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
- Trump and Republicans in state governments across the country are pushing more restrictions on voter registration, based in part on unsubstantiated claims of widespread illegal voting by non-US citizens.
- Democrats and voting rights advocates counter that voting by non-US citizens is rare, and greater restrictions can make it harder for US citizens to vote.
- In the Ohio case, Cleveland-based US District Judge Solomon Oliver Jr. in August granted a preliminary injunction blocking the state’s 2025 law. He said that having voters attest in writing that they are US citizens was sufficient to let Ohio election officials assess their eligibility to vote.
- In temporarily pausing Oliver’s order, a three-judge 6th Circuit panel said advocacy groups that challenged the law likely lacked standing, and that the order came too close to the election.
Reporting by Luc Cohen in New York; Editing by Bill Berkrot
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