2026年9月23日 / 美国东部时间凌晨5:54 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社
加拉加斯电—— 马查多所在政党的一名消息人士周二向法新社透露，2025年诺贝尔和平奖得主、委内瑞拉反对党领袖玛丽亚·科里娜·马查多从巴拿马流亡地返回这个南美国家时遭到阻拦。委内瑞拉政府将马查多视为逃犯，指控她呼吁对该国进行军事干预。
去年12月，马查多由美国私人救援团队秘密送出委内瑞拉前往挪威领取诺贝尔和平奖，自此一直无法返回委内瑞拉。
“在过去24小时内，玛丽亚·科里娜·马查多已三次被拒绝入境委内瑞拉，”这位政治家的高级顾问戴维·斯莫兰斯基周三凌晨在发给哥伦比亚广播公司记者玛格丽特·布伦南及其他媒体的声明中表示。“她尝试通过航空和海路入境，但每次都被遣返。”
这位反对党领袖此前曾多次尝试返回祖国均告失败，包括在6月24日两场破坏性地震余波期间。
2026年5月24日，在巴拿马城，马查多在“支持巴拿马委内瑞拉人”组织总部会见该组织成员时收到了纪念T恤。该组织由旅居海外的委内瑞拉人组成，旨在支持马查多的“前进委内瑞拉”政治运动。埃内亚·勒布伦/路透社
此次最新的阻挠事件发生之际，委内瑞拉临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯正在联合国大会间隙与特朗普总统会面。
2024年7月尼古拉斯·马杜罗总统被广泛质疑的连任选举获胜后，委内瑞拉爆发了镇压浪潮。今年1月美国突袭首都加拉加斯逮捕马杜罗后，对反对派的镇压有所缓和。
哥伦比亚广播公司NTN24电视台和西班牙《ABC报》报道称，马查多最近一次返回委内瑞拉的尝试因航空旅行限制、临时取消航班和机械故障共同导致失败。
马查多未获邀参加委内瑞拉临时政府与部分反对派正在进行的美国支持的过渡谈判，但她曾表示不会干预该进程。
本文另有多位人士为本报道撰稿。
Venezuela opposition leader María Corina Machado blocked from entering country 3 times in 24 hours, team says
September 23, 2026 / 5:54 AM EDT / CBS/AFP
Caracas— Venezuela’s opposition leader, 2025 Nobel Peace Prize recipient Maria Corina Machado, was prevented from returning to the South American country from her exile in Panama, a source from her political party told AFP on Tuesday. Machado is considered a fugitive by the Venezuelan government, which accuses her of calling for military intervention against the country.
She has been unable to return to Venezuela since being covertly sneaked out of the country in December by a private U.S. rescue team to accept her Nobel Prize in Norway.
“During the last 24 hours, María Corina Machado has been denied entry into Venezuela three times,” the politician’s senior adviser David Smolansky said in a statement shared with CBS News’ Margaret Brennan and other journalists early Wednesday morning. “She has attempted to enter the country by air and sea but has been turned away each time.”
The opposition leader has made several failed attempts to return to her home country, including during the aftermath of the devastating June 24 double earthquakes.
Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado receives an anniversary T-shirt as she meets members of Vente Panama, an organization formed by Venezuelans living abroad to support Machado’s “Vente Venezuela” political movement, at the Vente Panama headquarters in Panama City, Panama, May 24, 2026. Enea Lebrun/REUTERS
The latest instances come as Venezuela’s interim leader Delcy Rodriguez met with President Trump on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly.
Venezuela suffered a wave of repression after former President Nicolas Maduro’s widely disputed claim to have won re-election in July 2024. The crackdown on opposition has eased since the United States seized Maduro in a lightning raid on the capital Caracas in January.
Colombian broadcaster NTN24 and Spanish newspaper ABC reported that Machado’s latest attempt to return to Venezuela was thwarted by a combination of air travel restrictions, last-minute cancellations and mechanical failures.
Machado was not invited to U.S.-backed transition talks that are underway between the interim Venezuelan government and selected parts of the opposition, although she has said she would not interfere in the process.
contributed to this report.
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