日历显示现在是2026年,为何突然让人感觉像2028年?


2026-09-23T04:01:29.274Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/23/politics/2028-presidential-race-begins-aoc

当地时间周二,华盛顿夏日闷热的天气仿佛被人按了开关一般骤然消散。

秋天并非唯一悄然降临的新季节。

此前在唐纳德·特朗普总统动荡不安的第二任期初期,2028年美国总统大选一直像是遥不可及的假想议题,如今却突然正式拉开帷幕。

民主党和共和党潜在候选人纷纷前往即将提前举行总统初选的州开展中期选举造势活动。他们积极探讨核心政策议题,部分人公开表露入主白宫的野心,有些人则通过隐晦表态为参选留有余地,还有人在思索自己是否能开辟出一条专属竞选之路。

这场选举仿佛按下了倒计时的时钟,就连向来不愿承认自己只是“临时掌权”的特朗普也被卷入其中。周二在联合国大会演讲时,他提醒德黑兰的对手:“我还会在这里待两年半。”

潜在总统候选人在这个节点提高曝光度本属正常现象。中期选举为他们提供了掩护,便于争取核心选民;他们可以测试新的竞选口号,评估政治氛围,提前在早期总统初选州搭建非正式竞选班子,并向受惠的政界人士积累人情。

但2028年大选如今显得格外真切,或许是因为特朗普脆弱的政治处境带来了“时代终结”的氛围,也或许是民主党终于不再沉浸于2024年总统大选失利的悲痛之中。

前副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯作为民主党当年的临危提名候选人,周二现身密歇根州,试图团结民主党人支持参议院候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德——这场惨败仍历历在目。

她并非唯一发出2028年竞选信号的民主党潜在候选人。纽约州众议员亚历山德里亚·奥卡西奥-科特兹的进步派造势活动正如火如荼;佐治亚州参议员乔恩·奥索夫甚至尚未赢得连任连任,但有关他2028年参选的传闻已经甚嚣尘上;伊利诺伊州州长J·B·普利茨克、肯塔基州州长安迪·贝希尔和宾夕法尼亚州州长乔希·夏皮罗也都在积极筹备。

在共和党方面,副总统JD·万斯的一言一行都被赋予了额外意义——他正为可能在特朗普眼皮底下参选总统这项遥不可及的任务做准备。参议员特德·克鲁兹、兰德·保罗以及其他潜在共和党候选人也在公开考虑参选。就连74岁的路易斯安那州参议员约翰·肯尼迪在周二发表的《华盛顿邮报》采访中也表示,尽管他计划寻求连任,但如果“一群傻瓜”参选总统,他或许会尝试角逐最高职位。

在总统竞选的萌芽阶段,无数政客都会审视自己,思索“为何不能是我”。在美国民主遭遇考验的当下,总统竞选预热季的临近令人安心。

2028年大选将迎来两党全国候选人席位均空缺的新局面,标志着一个全新的政治时代。

最终的共和党候选人必须做出抉择:是继续为“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)运动开辟道路,还是重振共和党蛰伏已久的传统保守派根基。

民主党则需要一位能够团结进步派和温和派的候选人。反特朗普的纲领或许能在中期选举中奏效,但民调显示,选民仍对拜登政府时期让他们丧失信心的民主党心存不满。

白宫的传闻升温速度在周二进一步加快,《纽约时报》对奥卡西奥-科特兹的专访颇具看点。这位纽约州民主党议员的中期选举造势活动,让她成为伯尼·桑德斯进步派运动的接班人。她擅长制造引发轰动的 viral 时刻,塑造特朗普时代的政治形象,比如她在8月宣布冷冻自己卵子的举动。

即将年满37岁的奥卡西奥-科特兹在接受《纽约时报》采访时,坦言自己正在纠结一个能决定总统竞选成败的无形问题:“有人认为这是一个非常独特的政治窗口期,而在政坛,很多时候你只有一次机会。”但在过去三届民主党总统候选人中有两位是女性且都落败的背景下,奥卡西奥-科特兹也对自己的上限表示质疑:“我恰好是女性,也恰好是拉丁裔。我认为外界有很多关于‘ electability(参选可行性)’的讨论。”

哈里斯正是这类疑问的典型代表。她在2024年选举中输给特朗普的七个摇摆州之一完成了秋季首次公开亮相,目前尚未决定是否再次参选。

但其他民主党人已在提前布局,其中包括多位州长。看似稳赢宾夕法尼亚州连任选举的夏皮罗,上周就一个紧迫的全国性问题发表了讲话——是否应为人工智能设置监管护栏,并谴责特朗普称对人工智能破坏性潜力的担忧是“骗局”的言论。

贝希尔周二出版了新书《挺身而出:我们如何修复破碎的国家》,这是想要提升全国知名度的本土州领导人常用的经典策略。这位肯塔基州州长周一在接受CNN记者凯特兰·柯林斯采访时表示:“我们需要前往那些太久没有去过的地方,去煤矿社区、农场社区,倾听民众的需求。”当被问及是否会在2028年参选时,他坚称:“我尚未就此做出任何决定。”

伊利诺伊州州长普利茨克曾向特朗普表明民主党人的立场,但近期因通过GLP-1药物减重80磅成为新闻焦点。他在接受CBS新闻采访时表示,自己正专注于连任竞选,“尚未对未来的打算做出任何决定”。

另一位特朗普的反对者、亚利桑那州参议员马克·凯利在上周的大西洋节上被问及可能的总统竞选时表示:“答案是我或许会参选,只是还没做决定。”

特朗普似乎很喜欢拿万斯和国务卿马可·卢比奥等潜在继任者开玩笑,但当他成为跛脚鸭总统时,这场游戏就不会那么有趣了。万斯被广泛视为共和党领跑者,而卢比奥尚未宣布参选计划。万斯周五前往了爱荷华州——这个共和党早期初选州恰恰暴露了总统竞选的风险。特朗普在这个传统上的红色堡垒支持率低迷,导致参议院和州长选举结果异常胶着。

这位副总统的平衡策略,以及他个人在选举中胜选记录寥寥的短板——在当前职位之前,他仅在参议院任职两年——也解释了他为何不太可能扫清其他竞争对手。

2016年共和党提名战中以第二名身份赢得11个州初选的前共和党总统候选人特德·克鲁兹,似乎又一次跃跃欲试。克鲁兹在8月接受得克萨斯州副州长丹·帕特里克的播客采访时表示:“我想成为总统,这已经不是秘密。”但他尚未做出最终决定。

其他潜在共和党候选人还包括得克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特、即将卸任的佛罗里达州州长以及2024年共和党总统候选人罗恩·德桑蒂斯,以及佛罗里达州参议员里克·斯科特。

2016年曾输给特朗普的肯塔基州参议员兰德·保罗,呼吁推出一位支持自由市场、反对关税的候选人,以平衡特朗普式的民粹主义。那会是他吗?保罗告诉《华盛顿邮报》,他参选的可能性为五五开。

但或许还有一位无人预料到的潜伏候选人。毕竟,特朗普在2016年以反建制姿态接管共和党之前,也曾被视为笑话。而民主党似乎也做好了迎来自身民粹主义变革的准备。

下一任总统的名字或许目前并非最关键的议题——中期选举的收尾阶段以及伊朗战争眼下更为重要。

但当美国人在11月4日醒来,熬夜看完约翰·金在CNN“魔法墙”上公布国会选举结果后,下一届总统大选就将真正拉开帷幕。

两党都将越来越多地着眼于特朗普之后的未来。

The calendar says it’s 2026, so why does it suddenly feel like 2028?

2026-09-23T04:01:29.274Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/23/politics/2028-presidential-race-begins-aoc

Summer’s swampy heat released its grip on Washington Tuesday as if someone had flipped a switch.

Fall is not the only new season stirring.

The 2028 presidential race, which has long felt like a distant hypothetical amid the wrenching turmoil of President Donald Trump’s early second term, has suddenly sprung into life.

Possible Democratic and Republican contenders are hitting the midterm trail in states that just happen to hold early presidential contests. They’re wading into top policy issues. A few openly yearn for the White House. Some make cryptic comments to keep a door open. Others wonder whether they have a lane.

The sense that a clock is ticking even drew in Trump, who is loath to admit he’s only leasing power. In a UN General Assembly address Tuesday, he reminded his foes in Tehran: “I’ll be here for two and a half years.”

It’s normal for possible presidential candidates to become more visible around this time. Midterm elections offer them cover to engage base voters. They can test new stump lines, assess the political mood, lay down informal early state infrastructure and bank favors with grateful candidates.

But the 2028 campaign suddenly seems more tangible, perhaps because Trump’s fragile political state is inducing end-of-an-era vibes and Democrats have finally stopped mourning the 2024 presidential election.

That debacle was fresh on minds Tuesday when former Vice President Kamala Harris, the party’s last-minute nominee, showed up in Michigan to try to unite Democrats behind Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed.

She’s not the only possible 2028 Democrat making noise. New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has a progressive juggernaut rolling. Georgia Sen. Jon Ossoff hasn’t even won reelection, but 2028 buzz is building. Govs. JB Pritzker, Andy Beshear and Josh Shapiro are also on maneuvers.

On the GOP side, every word and gesture by Vice President JD Vance takes on extra meaning as he steels himself for the unfathomable task of a possible presidential run under Trump’s nose. And Sen. Ted Cruz, Sen. Rand Paul and other potential GOP candidates are also openly mulling a run. Even 74-year-old Louisiana Sen. John Kennedy told the Washington Post in an article published Tuesday that while he’s planning on running for reelection, he might take a tilt at the top job “if a bunch of goobers” run for president.

It’s that moment in a nascent presidential season when countless politicians look in the mirror and wonder why not them. At a testing time for US democracy, it’s reassuring that presidential spring training is near.

The 2028 election, with two open national party tickets, will mark a new political era.

The eventual Republican nominee will have to decide whether there’s a future for MAGA or if the party’s dormant, traditional conservative roots should be revived.

Democrats need someone to unify progressives and moderates. An anti-Trump platform may work in the midterms. But polls show an electorate still sour on a party that lost their confidence when Joe Biden was president.

The White House rumor mill slipped into higher gear Tuesday with an intriguing New York Times interview with Ocasio-Cortez. The New York Democrat’s midterm travels are positioning her as the inheritor of Bernie Sanders’ progressive movement. She’s adept at creating splashy viral moments that define Trump-era politics, like her August announcement that she was freezing her eggs.

Ocasio-Cortez, soon to turn 37, told the Times she’s wrestling with the intangible question that can define a presidential campaign. “There’s an argument that some make that this is a very unique political window and, oftentimes in politics, you do only get one shot,” she said. But after two of the last three Democratic nominees were women and both lost, Ocasio-Cortez also seemed to question her ceiling. “I happen to be a woman, and I, you know, happen to be Latina. And I think that there’s a lot of conversation about electability,” she said.

Harris epitomizes such questions. She made her fall debut in one of seven swing states that she lost to Trump in 2024. She has not decided whether to run again.

But other Democrats are pre-positioning, including a number of governors. Shapiro, who seems to be cruising to reelection in Pennsylvania, last week addressed a pressing national question — whether to place guardrails on artificial intelligence — and condemned Trump’s claim that concerns about the technology’s destructive potential are a “hoax.”

Beshear on Tuesday published a new book, “Go and Do Likewise: How We Heal a Broken Country” — using a classic tactic of heartland leaders who need to build a national profile. “We need to show up in places that we haven’t been in far too long. We need to show up in coal mining communities, in farming communities, and listen to the needs of people,” the Kentucky governor told CNN’s Kaitlan Collins on Monday. Asked whether he’d run in 2028, he insisted: “I haven’t made any decision on that.”

Pritzker, of Illinois, has shown Democratic voters he can stick it to Trump. But he’s in the news for a more personal reason after revealing he’s shed 80 pounds on GLP-1 medication. He told CBS News he’s concentrating on his reelection bid and has “not made any decisions about what I might do in the future.”

Another Trump foe, Arizona Sen. Mark Kelly, said at last week’s Atlantic Festival of a possible presidential campaign: “The answer is I might, I just haven’t decided.”

Trump has seemed to enjoy jokingly playing off potential heirs like Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio. But the game will be less fun when he’s a lame duck. The veep is widely seen as a Republican front-runner, and there has been no sign from Rubio that he plans to run. Vance Friday traveled to Iowa, a GOP early state that shows the perils of a presidential campaign. Trump’s unpopularity in a reliable red bastion has left Senate and gubernatorial races surprisingly close.

The vice president’s balancing act and thin record of winning elections in his own right — he was in the Senate for only two years before his current job — explain why he’s unlikely to clear the field.

Former GOP presidential candidate Ted Cruz, who won 11 state contests as runner-up to Trump in the 2016 Republican nominating race, seems to be itching to run again. “It’s no secret that I want to be president,” Cruz said on Texas Lt. Gov Dan Patrick’s podcast in August. He’s not yet made a final decision.

Other possible GOP candidates include Texas Gov. Greg Abbott; outgoing Florida governor and defeated 2024 GOP candidate Ron DeSantis; and Florida Sen. Rick Scott.

Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, who lost to Trump in 2016, is calling for a free market, anti-tariff candidate to balance Trump-style populism. Will it be him? Paul told the Post he’s 50-50 on making the race.

But maybe there’s a lurker candidate no one has thought of. After all, Trump was regarded as a joke before his anti-establishment takeover of the GOP in 2016. And Democrats seem primed for their own populist takeover.

The name of the next president may not currently be the biggest issue — the midterm endgame and the war in Iran matter more right now.

But when America awakes on November 4, after a late night watching John King call congressional races on CNN’s Magic Wall, the next presidential election will truly begin.

And both parties will increasingly look to a future beyond Trump.

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