2026年9月22日 / 美国东部时间下午3:21 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
华盛顿讯——美国、丹麦和格陵兰岛周二签署了一项新的安全协议，以加强美国在这座北大西洋岛屿上的军事和安全存在，这是围绕这片丹麦领地未来多年紧张局势的最终结果。
特朗普总统、格陵兰岛总理延斯-弗雷德里克·尼尔森和丹麦首相梅特·弗雷泽里克森在纽约联合国大会期间签署了这项安全协议。白宫在签署仪式后不久公布了协议文本。
该协议重申了格陵兰岛作为丹麦王国一部分的主权，但授予美国进入该岛领空和领土的广泛权限。
该计划允许美国扩建现有的皮图菲克太空基地——美国最北端的军事设施，也是 incoming 导弹的早期预警系统。协议还规定，美国可以在被称为纳萨尔苏瓦克和梅斯特斯维格的地点建立额外基地，这两处基地相距约950英里。任何一方均可根据需要提议增设更多“防御区域”，但需经其他两方批准。
这项没有到期日的协议还禁止非北约国家在未经各方同意的情况下在该岛建立基地。即便格陵兰岛最终脱离丹麦独立，该协议仍将有效。协议还加强了对非北约和非欧盟成员国外国投资的审查，此举旨在遏制中国和俄罗斯的影响力。
格陵兰岛和丹麦的领导人强调，该协议反映了北极地区不断变化的安全格局。特朗普长期以来一直考虑以包括武力在内的各种方式收购格陵兰岛，这一做法遭到了北约盟友的批评。
“我们将建立一种极为牢固且安全的关系，我们对此充满期待，”特朗普说道。“我们将通力协作，密切配合，能出席今天的仪式实属荣幸。”
尼尔森表示，“自1951年以来，世界已发生巨大变化”，他指的是新协议修订的此前一项安全协定。尼尔森表示，格陵兰岛民众“认识到了总统先生你正确提及的长期安全威胁”。
“这项协议应该能打消如今乃至未来所有人对格陵兰岛立场的任何疑虑，”尼尔森说道。
弗雷泽里克森表示，该协议尊重“丹麦王国的领土完整，以及格陵兰岛的自决权”。
在签署协议前于联合国大会发表的演讲中，特朗普表示，该协议允许美国在格陵兰岛新建两座基地。美国在格陵兰岛已经拥有一处现役军事基地。
“这项与美丽且了不起的丹麦王国以及格陵兰岛人民达成的协议，让美国永久掌控该领土上的安全事务及所有其他需求，”特朗普说道。“我们将拥有采取一切必要行动的完整能力，以保卫美洲大陆、欧洲以及其他地区。任何美国的对手都再也不被允许在格陵兰岛建立军事存在，或未经我们明确书面批准就在当地进行敏感投资。”
Trump signs Greenland deal giving U.S. broad military authority on the island
September 22, 2026 / 3:21 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington— The U.S., Denmark and Greenland on Tuesday signed a new security agreement bolstering the United States’ military and security presence on the island in the North Atlantic, the culmination of years of tensions over the future of the Danish territory.
President Trump, Greenland Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen signed the security agreement on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. The White House released the text of the deal shortly after the signing ceremony.
The agreement reaffirms the sovereignty of Greenland, which is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but gives the U.S. broad access to the island’s airspace and territory.
The plan allows the U.S. to expand the existing Pituffik Space Base, the northernmost U.S. military installation which serves as an early-warning system for incoming missiles. The agreement also says the U.S. can establish additional bases at the sites known as Narsarsuaq and Mestersvig, which are roughly 950 miles apart. Any of the three parties can propose more “defense areas” as needed, subject to approval by the others.
The deal, which has no expiration date, also blocks non-NATO countries from establishing bases on the island without agreement from the parties. The agreement persists even if Greenland eventually becomes independent from Denmark. It intensifies screening for foreign investment from non-NATO and non-European Union members, a move aimed at blocking influence from China and Russia.
The leaders of Greenland and Denmark emphasized that the deal was a reflection of the changing security landscape in the Arctic. Mr. Trump has long toyed with the possibility of acquiring Greenland, by force if necessary, drawing criticism from NATO allies.
Greenland Premeir Jens-Frederik Nielsen, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and President Trump at the signing ceremony of a security deal on Tuesday, Sept. 22, 2026. Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix via AP
“We’re going to have a tremendous relationship, a secure relationship, and we look forward to it,” Mr. Trump said. “We’ll be working very hard and very much in conjunction with each other, and it’s just a real honor to be here.”
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Nielsen said the “world has changed a great deal since 1951,” referring to a previous security pact that the new deal amends. Nielsen said the people of Greenland “recognize the long-term security threats that you, Mr. President, have rightly spoken about.”
“This agreement should put to rest any doubt today and in the future about where Greenland’s loyalty lies,” Nielsen said.
Frederiksen said the deal respects the “territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Denmark, as well as Greenland’s right to self-determination.”
In his speech before the U.N. General Assembly immediately prior to signing the deal, Mr. Trump said the agreement allows for the U.S. to build two new bases in Greenland. The U.S. already has an active military base in Greenland.
“This agreement, made with the Kingdom of Denmark, an incredible, beautiful country, and the Greenland people itself, gives the United States permanent control over security and all other needs on that territory,” Mr. Trump said. “We will have the complete ability to do what is necessary to defend the American continent and also Europe and other places. No U.S. adversary will ever be permitted to establish a military presence in Greenland anymore, or make sensitive investments there without our express written approval.”
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