随着反对声浪高涨,特朗普祭出熟悉的盾牌:国家安全


2026-09-22T10:02:51.281Z / 路透社

华盛顿9月22日路透电——随着唐纳德·特朗普总统的议程遭遇越来越多的抵制,他再度诉诸一项熟悉的策略:援引国家安全。

就在本周末,特朗普宣称他计划在华盛顿附近修建的250英尺高凯旋门同时也将作为“军事设施”,以保障国家安全,届时将配备狙击手、无人机和弹药。

周一,特朗普在社交媒体上发文称,被他禁止进入白宫的新闻机构——美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)、MS NOW和政治新闻网(Politico)构成了“对我们国家安全的威胁”。

这两项声明是特朗普 broader campaign的最新举措,该 campaign旨在以国家安全担忧为借口,在面临法律障碍、政治反抗和民众反对时为总统行动正名。

在其第二任期内,特朗普曾以国家安全为由,推动其耗资4亿美元的白宫舞厅改造计划、取消海上风力发电场项目、向民主党领导的美国城市派遣国民警卫队,以及实施多项针对外国商品的关税政策。在每一个案例中,这类国家安全主张都是为了在未获得国会正式批准的情况下强化总统权力。

尽管美国总统长期以来一直将国家安全作为极具效力的法律和政治辩护手段,但法律专家表示,特朗普比其前任更广泛、更频繁地动用这一手段,甚至将其用于与安全事务几乎没有明确关联的议题。

一位了解内情的白宫高级官员表示,依赖此类主张并非偶然。该官员称,当特朗普的优先事项遭遇法律挑战时,政府认为以国家安全为借口是强化特朗普立场的有效途径。

这位要求匿名的官员表示,将国家安全拓展为通用辩护手段“并不理想”,但这样做会改变争端的“法律和政治格局”。

“这确实奏效,”该官员说道。

当记者向白宫寻求置评时,另一位高级政府官员表示,作为三军统帅,总统有权保护国家安全。

这位官员称,舞厅改造项目包含与白宫军事办公室和特勤局共同开发的安全升级措施,而那些窃取并披露敏感机密信息的记者会损害美国的国家安全利益。

根据周一发布的路透社/益普索民调,特朗普的最新举措恰逢其支持率跌至其政治生涯最低谷,仅为32%。仅有17%的美国人认可他在生活成本这一选民最关切议题上的处理方式,而他对伊朗的战争政策也普遍不受欢迎。

一系列挫折

上周五天内,最高法院驳回了特朗普限制邮寄选票的诉求;柴油价格创下历史新高;一名联邦法官阻止将特朗普的名字刻在肯尼迪中心的外墙上,特朗普随即威胁要取消计划中的翻新工程,除非该裁决被推翻。

特朗普为拱门提出的理由似乎遵循了他为舞厅改造所用的套路,包括升级白宫地下掩体。在这两个案例中,总统均在项目因诉讼和国会支持不足而受阻后,转而将其描述为“军事设施”和紧急安全优先事项。

特朗普在周日的社交媒体帖子中称,美国军方已要求对计划中的拱门进行改造。他表示,拱门现在将在屋顶和广场部署狙击手,同时配备无人机和“大量狙击弹药”,尽管该拱门位于距离五角大楼不到一英里的繁忙交通环岛处。

批评人士称,此举似乎旨在抵消民众对该纪念碑的反对声音。

伊利诺伊州民主党参议员塔米·达克沃斯表示:“他知道航空安全专家、退伍军人和美国民众都反对建造这座金色拱门——因此总统自然想利用我们的军队作为政治盾牌,强行推进该项目。”

这位白宫官员表示,在仅以总统权力为由未能在下级法院胜诉后,加入安全维度的考量可以阻止法院介入,舞厅改造案就是例证。最高法院上月允许该项目继续施工,部分理由就是国家安全担忧。

该官员称,同样的逻辑也可适用于媒体准入争端,指出法院在国家安全问题上比在第一修正案争端中更有可能遵从总统的意愿。

法律专家表示,如果特朗普继续扩大国家安全主张的适用范围,法院可能会不再愿意接受此类说辞。

锡拉丘兹大学安全政策与法律研究所主任、前联邦法官詹姆斯·贝克表示,如果政府牵强附会,将损害“当总统出于善意援引国家安全时,公众、法院和盟友历来给予总统的信任”。

纽约大学布伦南司法中心国家安全专家伊丽莎白·戈泰因表示,自2001年9月11日袭击事件以来,法院和国会尤其给予总统在该议题上的自由裁量权。

但她表示,当特朗普将安全担忧用于与安全并无明显关联的议题,比如建造拱门时,这会变得“难以令人信服”。

她补充道,将白宫负面媒体报道定性为安全问题“太过露骨”,“我可以想象这会适得其反”。

南迪塔·博斯、约瑟夫·阿克斯 报道;科琳·詹金斯、辛西娅·奥斯特曼 编辑

As resistance mounts, Trump reaches for a familiar shield: national security

2026-09-22T10:02:51.281Z / Reuters

WASHINGTON, Sept 22 (Reuters) – As President Donald Trump’s agenda has increasingly encountered resistance, he has turned to a familiar strategy: invoking national security.

Just this weekend, Trump declared that his planned 250-foot triumphal arch near Washington would also serve as a “military complex” to ensure national security, outfitted with snipers, drones and ​ammunition.

On Monday, Trump wrote on social media that the news outlets he has banned from the White House — CNN, MS NOW and Politico — represented a “threat to our National Security.”

The ‌twin declarations represented the latest efforts in the president’s broader campaign to use national security concerns to justify presidential actions in the face of legal roadblocks, political defiance and popular opposition.

During his second term in office, Trump has cited the nation’s security to advocate for his planned $400 million White House ballroom; the cancellation of offshore wind farm projects; the dispatching of National Guard troops to Democratic-led US cities; and many of his tariffs on foreign goods. In each case, the security claim was ​aimed at bolstering presidential authority in the absence of formal congressional approval.

While US presidents have long used national security as a potent legal and political justification, legal experts said Trump is applying it more ​broadly and frequently than his predecessors, including for issues that have little clear connection to security matters.

The reliance on such claims is no accident, according to ⁠a senior White House official with knowledge of the matter, who said the administration sees security justifications as a useful way to strengthen Trump’s position when his priorities run into legal challenges.

The official, who spoke on condition ​of anonymity, said expanding national security into an all-purpose defense is “not ideal,” but doing so changes “the legal and political terrain of a dispute.”

“It’s working,” the official said.

In response to a request for comment from the White House, ​a second senior administration official said it is the president’s prerogative as commander-in-chief to protect national security.

The official said the ballroom project includes security enhancements developed with the White House Military Office and Secret Service, and that journalists who solicit classified information and disclose sensitive details can act against US national security interests.

Trump’s latest moves coincide with his approval rating hitting the lowest level of his political career at 32%, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll released on Monday. Just 17% of Americans approve ​of his handling of the cost of living, voters’ top concern, and the war in Iran is broadly unpopular.

SERIES OF SETBACKS

In the span of five days last week, the Supreme Court rejected Trump’s bid to ​limit mail ballots; diesel fuel prices hit a new record high; and a federal judge blocked adding his name to the facade of the Kennedy Center, prompting Trump to threaten to cancel planned renovations unless the ruling is ‌overturned.

Trump’s argument for ⁠the arch appeared to be following the playbook he used for the ballroom, which includes upgrades to an underground bunker at the White House. In both cases, the president pivoted to describing the project as a “military complex” and an urgent security priority only after each was slowed by lawsuits and a lack of support from Congress.

In a social media post on Sunday, Trump said the US military had requested the changes to the planned arch. It would now feature snipers on the roof and plaza as well as drones and “large quantities of sniper ammunition,” he said, despite its location on a busy traffic circle less than a mile from ​the Pentagon.

Critics said the move seemed aimed at ​countering opposition to the monument.

“He knows aviation safety ⁠experts, Veterans and the American people are against building this golden arch — and so naturally, the President wants to exploit our military as a political shield to proceed,” said Democratic Senator Tammy Duckworth of Illinois.

The ballroom case, the White House official said, showed that adding a security dimension can deter courts from intervening, after the ​administration failed to prevail in lower courts on presidential authority alone. The Supreme Court last month allowed construction to proceed, citing in part national security concerns.

The ​official said the same logic ⁠could apply to disputes over press access, noting that courts are more likely to defer to the president in matters of national security rather than a First Amendment dispute.

Courts could become less willing to accept Trump’s national security claims if he continues to broaden them, legal experts said.

If an administration strains credulity, that jeopardizes “the traditional deference presidents of the nation have received from the public, from courts, and from allies when invoking national security and ⁠doing so ​in good faith,” said James Baker, director of the Syracuse University Institute for Security Policy and Law and a former federal ​judge.

Courts and Congress have especially given presidents latitude on the issue since the September 11, 2001, attacks, said Elizabeth Goitein, an expert on national security at New York University’s Brennan Center for Justice.

But it becomes “a hard sell” when Trump invokes security concerns on matters with little ​obvious nexus, such as the arch, she said.

Framing negative White House media coverage as a security issue, she added, was “so transparent” that “I can imagine it backfiring.”

Reporting by Nandita Bose and Joseph Ax; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and Cynthia Osterman

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