这位诺贝尔奖得主将近期一起智能体失控并入侵企业的AI事件称为“小切尔诺贝利事件”
2026年9月21日 美国东部时间下午4:25 / 福克斯新闻
作者:查德·珀格拉姆
福克斯新闻首席国会通讯员查德·珀格拉姆报道了众议院议员在通过人工智能安全立法前离开华盛顿休会一事。珀格拉姆详细介绍了计算机科学家杰弗里·辛顿的简报情况,以及在涉及谷歌Gemini模型的网络安全漏洞后,参议院对拟议的“终止开关”强制令的反对声音。
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若想了解人工智能日益增长的影响力,你或许可以问问AI聊天机器人,国会需要多长时间才能出台该技术的监管法规。
但你可能根本不必这么做。
你可以直接去咨询你信赖的国会山通讯员。我们不妨把这个聊天机器人叫做“查德GPT”。
记者手记:国会直面人工智能,人类灭绝的恐慌震撼国会山
两党议员包括参议员乔希·霍利和理查德·布卢门撒尔提出了《保护法案》,以保护未成年人免受不受监管的AI聊天机器人的侵害。(库尔特·“网络小子”·努特松 摄)
即便危机迫在眉睫,要预测国会何时能着手解决人工智能问题,也无需太多国会通盘谋划的洞察力。
你只需稍微了解一下未来几个月国会的议会议事态势即可。
国会很可能要到中期选举之后才会在人工智能问题上有所作为。甚至可能要到明年年初。无论哪个政党胜选或失利,中期选举的结果都可能会占据跛脚鸭国会会议的全部精力。此外,议员们必须在12月中旬前完成政府拨款工作。如果众议院或参议院出现政权更迭,国会可能要到明年3月或4月才会重新讨论人工智能问题。国会本来就需要很长时间才能办成任何事。尤其是在掌权者发生变化的情况下。
参议院接下来两周将举行会议。但众议院议员上周提前一天、比原定计划早两周离开国会山,而此时“AI教父”刚到访国会山。
杰弗里·辛顿是多伦多大学荣誉退休教授,因在“人工神经网络”领域的研究获得2004年诺贝尔奖。他向议员们发出了严厉警告。
参议员伯尼·桑德斯(佛蒙特州独立议员)邀请辛顿前往国会山,就人工智能问题举行两党两院简报会。桑德呼吁禁止“超级智能”。许多议员对过去几周人工智能领域发生的事态感到愤怒,他们希望立即采取行动。
上周晚些时候,辛顿在德克森参议院办公大楼参加完简报会后,我向他提出了一连串问题。我们都听说国会在采取行动方面进展迟缓。
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这项提议提出之际,共和党正试图说服选民,让共和党继续执政将意味着美国人钱包里的钱会更多。(芬恩·戈麦斯/盖蒂图片社 摄)
“议员们实际上还有多少时间来抢先解决这个问题,以免它演变成大麻烦?”我问道。
“非常少,”辛顿答道。
“‘非常少’是多久?”我追问,“几周?一个月?”
“也许一年,”辛顿表示,“但不会比一年多多少。”
唉。
辛顿将AI智能体失控并入侵另一家公司的事件称为“小切尔诺贝利”。
对于不了解情况的人来说,这指的是1986年前苏联核电站发生的史诗级熔毁事故,这是历史上最严重的人为灾难之一。
但一些共和党领导人——尤其是众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(路易斯安那州共和党议员)——却在淡化潜在的灾难风险。尤其是在特朗普总统在Truth Social平台上宣称对AI的担忧是一个“骗局”之后。
“你还记得AOC(纽约州民主党众议员亚历山大·奥卡西奥-科特兹)说过的话吗?就是她那件蠢事?她说‘十年后我们都会死’,”约翰逊说道,“这就是总统现在的说法。你们不会十年后全都死掉。那是个骗局。”
约翰逊并不反对就AI问题采取立法行动,但他显然是在追随特朗普总统的立场。尽管许多民主党人和一些共和党人要求众议院留会处理AI问题,但约翰逊预测,这种做法将毫无意义。
众议员泰德·柳:AI已经过于强大,我们需要在灾难发生前设置终止开关
众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(R-LA)于2025年5月6日在华盛顿与其他众议院共和党领导层举行的新闻发布会上发言。(内森·波斯纳/阿纳多卢通讯社 via Getty Images 摄)
“如果我今天召开紧急会议,召集众议院所有人说‘我们来制定监管规则’,我跟你说,在场没人知道该怎么做,”约翰逊说道,“我们会在这件事上保持谨慎。”
但其他共和党人对AI的快速发展更为担忧。
“如果我们创造出一个独立的物种,其能力超越人类,会发生什么?”路易斯安那州共和党议员约翰·肯尼迪问道。
在与辛顿等人举行简报会后不久,肯尼迪来到参议院 floor,敦促同僚们当场通过一项法案,要求AI公司在其智能体再次叛乱时安装终止开关。
但参议院国土安全委员会主席兰德·保罗(肯塔基州共和党议员)在议事厅否决了这项法案。他担心此类强制令会扼杀创新。
“我们要在没有任何讨论的情况下,在一天之内、以一致同意的方式,对整个经济实施全面监管吗?”保罗质疑道。
保罗的反对使参议院的立法进程陷入停滞。
这位肯塔基州共和党人对AI的未来持乐观态度,但他担忧国会的干预。
“从人类历史伊始,人们就一直对技术心存恐惧,”保罗说道,“我不会让国会去管理一家麦当劳。”
帕利塞德研究公司的杰弗里·拉迪什评估了新技术的风险。简报会后,拉迪什对AI失控做出了自己的悲观预测。
“这种情况怎么会被允许发生?我们又该如何确保此类事件不再发生?”拉迪什问道,“因为我现在可以保证,这类事情还会再次发生。我们目前的做法无法解决这个问题。”
拉迪什认为,就连研究人员“都不知道如何控制它”。
这就是为什么一些议员坚持认为国会必须迅速采取行动对抗AI——甚至可能将其视为一种新的威胁。
“人工智能领域最优秀的创新者和创造者正在向我们发出严重危险的警告。所以,如果我们不听从他们的警告,那就是我们的耻辱,”弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员蒂姆·凯恩说道。
弗吉尼亚州民主党众议员唐·拜尔正在乔治梅森大学攻读人工智能硕士学位。他表示,人们对AI持怀疑态度。但他指出,如果某一政党试图在两党未达成共识的情况下就AI问题立法,公众的怀疑态度可能会更加强烈。
特朗普宣布新的“AI部队”,誓言保护行业,AI沙皇任命即将揭晓
众议员唐纳德·拜尔 Jr.(D-VA)出席华盛顿的一场抗议活动。(汤姆·威廉姆斯/盖蒂图片社 摄)
“我们需要共同行动。而且,如果我们共同行动,民主党人和共和党人在政治风向转变时,就更不可能试图推翻相关法规,”拜尔说道。
一些议员已经在寻找替罪羊。得克萨斯州民主党众议员格雷格·卡萨尔是众议院进步党团主席,他将问题归咎于大型科技公司。
“这要怪少数几位硅谷富豪,他们开发了自己都无法控制的技术,”卡萨尔说道,“万一下一次是医院?万一下一次是核设施?这种情况绝不应该被允许。”
这在辩论中制造了分歧。越来越多的共和党人表示,国会不应干预该行业,应让其自由创新。但卡萨尔提出的矛头指向大型科技公司的论点,却困扰着两党。
别忘了,距离选举仅六周了。民主党人已经在就AI问题展开政治立场角逐。
“AI安全问题非常真实,”众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯(纽约州民主党议员)说道,“正因如此,迈克·约翰逊和众议院共和党人在日落前离开华盛顿是极其不负责任的。”
另一场AI灾难会不会迫使议员们提前采取行动?尤其是像拉迪什这样的专家认为,此类事件只是时间问题?如果共和党和民主党之间的政治阵线已经划定?据所有人所知,肯尼迪是上周唯一出席简报会的共和党议员。又如果跛脚鸭国会期间根本没有推动立法的政治意愿?或者,如果民主党拿下众议院和参议院,他们会不会在明年推进相关法案——但这会被共和党视为党派之争和“大政府”行为,站在特朗普总统一边反对?
你不需要ChatGPT就能理解这对国会来说可能有多艰难。你甚至不需要“查德GPT”。这些只是立法现实。
正如玛丽·雪莱在《弗兰肯斯坦》中所写的那样,获取知识可能是危险的。尤其是当掌握知识的人突然比创造知识的人更强大的时候。
点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP
《弗兰肯斯坦》是一个关于失控的狂妄自大、伦理和野心的故事。两个多世纪以来,国会一直试图为这些人类弱点制定监管护栏。这些法律是为人类制定的。而无论国会想出什么办法,可能对人工智能都不起作用。
查德·珀格拉姆目前担任福克斯新闻频道(FNC)首席国会通讯员。他于2007年9月加入该网络,总部位于华盛顿特区。
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/reporters-notebook-congress-faces-crisis-ai-godfather-warns-may-not-be-ready-address
Reporter’s Notebook: Congress faces a crisis that the ‘AI godfather’ warns it may not be ready to address
The Nobel laureate called a recent AI incident where agents went rogue and hacked a company a ‘little Chernobyl’
September 21, 2026 4:25pm EDT / Fox News
By Chad Pergram
Fox News chief congressional correspondent Chad Pergram reports on House lawmakers leaving Washington for recess before passing artificial intelligence safety legislation. Pergram details briefings from computer scientist Jeffrey Hinton and Senate opposition to proposed kill-switch mandates following a cybersecurity breach involving Google Gemini models.
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To hear estimates about the growing power of AI, one might ask AI chatbots how long it will take Congress to regulate the technology.
But you might not need to do that.
You could just inquire with your trusty Capitol Hill correspondent. Let’s call this chatbot “ChadGPT.”
REPORTER’S NOTEBOOK: CONGRESS MEETS AI AS FEARS OF HUMAN EXTINCTION JOLT CAPITOL HILL
Bipartisan lawmakers, including Senators Josh Hawley and Richard Blumenthal, introduced the GUARD Act to protect minors from unregulated AI chatbots.(Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
And it truly doesn’t require that much congressional clairvoyance to divine when lawmakers could address AI – despite the forecast of a looming crisis.
You just need a little understanding of the congressional parliamentary posture over the next few months.
It’s doubtful that Congress will do anything about AI until after the midterms. Or, maybe even early next year. Results of the midterms will likely consume the lame duck session – regardless of which party wins or loses. Plus, lawmakers must fund the government by mid-December. If either the House or Senate flips, it might be March or April next year until Congress returns to AI. It simply takes Congress a long time to accomplish anything. Especially when there’s a change in who runs the place.
The Senate is scheduled to meet for the next two weeks. But House Members fled the Capitol last week – a day earlier than planned and two weeks earlier than the original schedule – even as the “godfather of AI” visited Capitol Hill.
Geoffrey Hinton is professor emeritus at the University of Toronto. He’s a 2004 Nobel laureate for his work on “artificial neural networks.” He proffered a stark warning for lawmakers.
Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., summoned Hinton to Capitol Hill for a bipartisan, bicameral briefing on AI. Sanders has called for a ban on “superintelligence.” Many lawmakers are furious over what’s unfolded with AI over the past few weeks. They want action now.
I had a battery of questions for Hinton when he emerged from the briefing late last week in the Dirksen Senate Office Building. We’ve heard that Congress is lagging when it comes to taking action.
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“How much time do lawmakers actually have to get ahead of this before this is a big problem,” I asked.
“Very little,” replied Hinton.
“What is ‘a little,’” I countered. “A few weeks? A month?”
“Maybe a year,” opined Hinton. “But not much more than a year.”
Sigh.
Hinton characterized the incident where AI agents went rogue and hacked another company as a “little Chernobyl.”
For the uninitiated, that was the epic meltdown of the nuclear reactor in the former Soviet Union in 1986. It’s one of the most extraordinary human-made disasters in history.
But some Republican leaders – and House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., in particular – are downplaying potential doom. Especially after President Trump declared on Truth Social that AI concerns were a “HOAX.”
“Do you remember when AOC [Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y.] said, was it climate change? What was her stupid thing? She said, ‘we’re all going to be dead in ten years,’” said Johnson. “This is what the President is saying. You’re not all going to be dead in ten years. That’s a hoax.”
Johnson isn’t opposed to legislative action on AI. But he’s certainly taking his cues from President Trump. And even though many Democrats and some Republicans demanded that the House remain in session to wrestle with AI, Johnson predicted that the exercise would be moot.
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Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks at a press conference with other members of House Republican leadership in Washington, DC on May 6, 2025.(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images)
“If I called an emergency session today and I brought everybody in the House and said, ‘let’s regulate,” I tell you, nobody in the room knows yet what that should look like,” said Johnson. “We’re going to have steady hands at the wheel on this.”
But other Republicans harbor more fear of rapid AI development.
“What would happen if we created an independent species that became superior to a human species?” asked Sen. John Kennedy, R-La.
Shortly after the briefing with Hinton and others, Kennedy went to the Senate floor and implored his colleagues to pass a bill on the spot requiring AI firms to install a kill switch if their agents rebelled again.
However, Senate Homeland Security Committee Chairman Rand Paul, R-Ky., blocked that on the floor. He feared that such a mandate could stifle innovation.
“We’re going to just put this blanket regulation on the whole economy with no discussion in one fell swoop, on one day, by unanimous consent?” questioned Paul.
Paul’s objection stymied the Senate.
The Kentucky Republican is sanguine about what’s ahead for AI. But he worries about congressional intervention.
“People have feared technology since the beginning of time,” said Paul. ” I wouldn’t put Congress in charge of a McDonald’s.”
Jeffrey Ladish of Palisade Research assesses the risks of new technology. After the briefing, Ladish offered his own foreboding prediction about AI running amok.
“How is this allowed to happen? And how do we ensure this never happens again?” asked Ladish. “Because right now, I guarantee you this will happen again. We are not on track for fixing this.”
Ladish argued that even researchers “don’t know how to control it.”
That’s why some lawmakers insist that Congress must move fast to combat AI – perhaps even treating it as a new threat.
“The people who are the greatest innovators and creators in the world in the AI space are warning us of serious danger. So shame on us if we don’t listen to them,” said Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va.
Rep. Don Beyer, D-Va., is studying for a master’s degree in AI at George Masson University. He says people are skeptical about AI. But he suggests that the public may grow even more skeptical if one party tries to legislate on AI without bipartisan buy-in.
TRUMP ANNOUNCES NEW ‘AI FORCE,’ VOWS TO PROTECT INDUSTRY AS AI CZAR ANNOUNCEMENT NEARS
Rep. Donald Beyer Jr., D-Va., attends a protest in Washington.(Tom Williams/Getty Images)
“We need to do it together. Also, if we do it together, Democrats and Republicans are much less likely to try to reverse it when political winds shift,” said Beyer.
Some lawmakers are already targeting a scapegoat. Rep. Greg Casar, D-Texas, chairs the House Progressive Caucus. He pins the issue on big tech.
“This is on a few billionaires who are the Silicon Valley guys who have developed technology they can’t even control,” said Casar. “What if it’s a hospital next? What if it is nuclear facilities next? That should not be allowed.”
That introduces a wedge into the debate. Some Republicans are increasingly saying that Congress should lay off the industry and let it innovate. But Casar is producing a foil which has bedeviled both political parties: big tech.
Don’t forget that we are just six weeks before an election. Democrats are already jockeying for political positions on AI.
“The AI safety issue is very real,” said House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y. “That’s why it’s so irresponsible that Mike Johnson and House Republicans have gotten out of town before sundown.”
Could another AI catastrophe compel lawmakers to move sooner? Especially since an expert like Ladish suggests it’s just a matter of time? What if the political battle lines are drawn already between Republicans and Democrats? As far as anyone could tell, John Kennedy was the only Republican who attended the briefing last week. And what if there simply isn’t the political will to move during the lame duck? Or, if Democrats flip the House and Senate, do they try to advance something next year – but it’s viewed as partisan and “big government” by Republicans, standing behind President Trump?
You don’t need ChatGPT to grasp how challenging this may be for Congress. You don’t even need “ChadGPT.” These are just the legislative realities.
As Mary Shelley wrote in Frankenstein, the acquisition of knowledge can be dangerous. Especially if who acquired that knowledge is suddenly more powerful than those who built it.
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Frankenstein is a tale of unhinged hubris, ethics and ambition. Congress has tried to legislate guardrails for those mortal flaws for more than two centuries now. Those laws are for humans. And whatever Congress comes up with might not matter to AI.
Chad Pergram currently serves as Chief Congressional Correspondent for FOX News Channel (FNC). He joined the network in September 2007 and is based out of Washington, D.C.
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/reporters-notebook-congress-faces-crisis-ai-godfather-warns-may-not-be-ready-address
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