2026年9月21日 / 美国东部时间下午1:18 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
作者：艾米·皮奇（Aimee Picchi）
比尔·盖茨在接受《哥伦比亚广播公司早间新闻》采访时表示，特朗普总统认为人工智能带来的风险被夸大了，这反映出一种社会盲区——许多人并未意识到大型语言模型可能以多快的速度改变世界。
针对特朗普近期宣称“人工智能可能对人类造成严重伤害的说法是一场‘骗局’”的言论，盖茨在周一接受《哥伦比亚广播公司早间新闻》联合主播盖尔·金和诺拉·奥唐奈采访时表示：“特朗普和其他人一样，一开始都会想，‘这不就和过去的技术一样吗？’”
盖茨补充道：“如果他想为帮助全世界赢得赞誉，人工智能议题是他的最佳选择。能够在此问题上团结各方的领导人，理应得到积极认可。”
盖茨强调，人工智能既有改善人类生活的潜力，也可能被滥用于生物恐怖主义、金融黑客攻击及其他破坏性行为。
近期，一场围绕人工智能潜在危害的辩论席卷了科技行业，包括Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊和OpenAI首席执行官山姆·奥尔特曼在内的人工智能领域领导者纷纷提议放缓人工智能的发展速度。
“革命性事件”
“大多数社会民众仍未意识到人工智能的发展速度有多快，”盖茨说道，他补充道，鉴于人工智能有可能超越人类智能，将其与此前的技术飞跃相比较并无益处。“人工智能几乎是一场革命性事件。”
就在盖茨发表此番言论的一个月前，这位微软联合创始人发表了一篇文章，警告称人工智能对全球经济的转型速度远快于以往的技术革命，为就业 disruption（就业 disruption 译为“就业 disruption”？不，正确译法是“就业 disruption”是“就业 disruption”？不，应该是“就业结构调整”？不对，原文是“shortening the time frame to prepare for employment disruptions”，译为“缩短了为就业冲击做好准备的时间窗口”）做好准备的时间窗口正在大幅缩短。
blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/b6436645-0fa7-4086-8593-f29df756daca
“人工智能将接管法律、客服、医疗、软件和制造业领域的工作。它将在十年而非数代人的时间内快速冲击这些行业，”盖茨在其个人网站上发布的文章中写道。“届时会出现一些新岗位，但如果没有正确的政策支持，新岗位的数量将远少于当前。”
周一，盖茨强调人工智能拥有帮助全球民众的巨大潜力。为此，盖茨表示他的比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会将在两年内投入10亿美元，在全球范围内扩大人工智能在教育、医疗和农业领域的应用。该项目还将致力于让人们能够使用非英语语言与大型语言模型进行交互。
盖茨基金会周一表示，这项旨在改善更多语言的人工智能使用环境的项目已吸引了约60家参与者。该联盟包括Anthropic、谷歌、微软和OpenAI基金会。
“我们希望在非洲等医生资源极度匮乏的地区，患者能够用母语向人工智能应用程序描述自己的症状，”他在《哥伦比亚广播公司早间新闻》采访中说道。“目前世界上大多数语言的人工智能支持质量都非常、非常差。”
Bill Gates says Trump’s AI views point to societal blind spot
September 21, 2026 / 1:18 PM EDT / CBS News
By Aimee Picchi
Bill Gates told CBS Mornings that President Trump’s view that the risks posed by AI are overblown reflects a societal blind spot, with many people unaware of how quickly large language models could transform the world.
Mr. Trump is “in the place that everybody else is in, where at first you’re like, ‘Isn’t this just like the technologies of the past?’” Gates told CBS Mornings co-hosts Gayle King and Norah O’Donnell on Monday in response to Mr. Trump’s recent contention that claims that AI could inflict serious harm on people are a “hoax.”
Gates added, “If he wants to get credit for helping the entire world, the AI topic is his best bet. The leader that brings people together there will deserve positive recognition.”
Gates stressed that AI has the potential to improve lives, but it also could be misused to engage in bioterrorism, financial hacks and other destructive acts.
In recent weeks, a debate over AI’s potential harms has consumed the technology industry, prompting AI leaders, including Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, to propose slowing its development.
“Evolutionary event”
“Most of society is still not aware of how quickly it’s moving,” Gates said, adding that comparisons to prior technological leaps are unhelpful given AI’s potential for surpassing human intelligence. “AI is almost an evolutionary event.”
Gates’ comments come after the Microsoft co-founder published an essay last month warning that AI is transforming the global economy much faster than previous tech revolutions, shortening the time frame to prepare for employment disruptions.
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“AI will take on work in law, customer service, medicine, software and manufacturing. It will hit these industries rapidly, over the course of a decade rather than a few generations,” Gates wrote in the article posted on his personal website. “There will be some new jobs, but without the right policies, there will be far fewer than exist today.”
On Monday, Gates stressed that AI has enormous potential to help people around the world. To that end, Gates said his Gates Foundation is spending $1 billion over two years to expand access to AI across the globe in the fields of education, healthcare and agriculture. The effort will also work to enable people to interact with large language models in languages beyond English.
The effort to improve access to AI in more languages has drawn roughly 60 participants, the Gates Foundation said on Monday. The coalition includes Anthropic, Google, Microsoft and the OpenAI Foundation.
“We want in places like Africa, where there are so few doctors, where a patient could speak in their native language and describe their symptoms” to an AI app, he told CBS Mornings. “The quality of support for most of the world’s languages is very, very poor.”
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