2026-09-17T16:25:09-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
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2026年9月17日 / 美国东部时间下午4:25 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
周四,汽油和柴油价格持续飙升,能源专家警告称,受海外持续恶化的地缘政治冲突影响,未来几日这些燃料成本可能还会上涨。
“消费者应该做好长期面对更高油价的准备,”追踪美国燃油价格的GasBuddy公司石油专家帕特里克·德哈恩说道。
根据美国汽车协会(AAA)的数据,全国汽油均价一夜之间上涨7美分,达到每加仑4.44美元,自2月伊朗冲突爆发以来涨幅近50%。柴油是美国国内运输食品和其他商品的必需品,目前均价已创下每加仑6.40美元的历史新高,自9月初以来上涨了77美分。
德哈恩援引GasBuddy的数据称,全国平均油价目前为每加仑4.46美元,他预计本周晚些时候汽油价格可能会达到每加仑4.50美元。他表示,美伊冲突和俄乌冲突持续导致全球石油供应紧张,“进一步涨价的可能性越来越大”。
德哈恩称,柴油最早可能在本周末达到每加仑6.60美元。已有少数几个州的油价超过了这一水平,其中包括加利福尼亚州,据AAA数据,该州柴油均价为每加仑8.35美元。
“通胀或将被推高至超速”
海湾石油公司首席能源顾问汤姆·克洛扎指出,一些车主会因油价上涨而减少驾车出行。但由于柴油广泛应用于货运、铁路、建筑和其他关键商业活动,减少柴油消费难度要大得多。
“做好准备吧,你可能不太在意的柴油燃料价格高企,很可能会让通胀进一步加剧,”他在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示,“美国国内所有移动的物资和所有农作物都依赖柴油燃料的支出。”
克洛扎称,除消费品外,柴油价格上涨还可能推高美国人的水电费账单。他表示,东北地区居民可能会迎来一个昂贵的冬天,因为约400万户家庭依靠以柴油为原料的取暖油来保暖。
“他们面临的油价将达到每加仑6美元左右,”他说,“如果一个冬季使用1000加仑取暖油,就需要花费6000美元。”
克洛扎表示,他预计汽油价格将维持在每加仑4.25美元至4.50美元之间——这对消费者来说仍然压力巨大,但不会显著高于周四的全国平均水平。
“核心在于炼油产能”
地缘政治冲突推高了原油价格,进而推高了美国人的汽油和柴油成本。全球石油基准布伦特原油周四交易价格约为每桶103美元。
“现在是两场战争,看起来又要变成三场了,”海湾石油公司首席能源顾问汤姆·克洛扎说道,他指的是伊朗冲突、由伊朗支持的胡塞武装挑起的冲突升级以及持续的俄乌冲突。
德哈恩表示,燃油价格上涨是因为全球和美国的炼油产能都出现了缩减,加剧了全球石油供应短缺。芝加哥郊外的埃克森美孚炼油厂周末因停电被迫停产数小时后,美国中西部地区受到的打击尤其严重。
他说,近期胡塞武装在红海发动的袭击以及沙特阿拉伯关键石油管道的关闭“影响尤其巨大”。
“核心问题就是炼油产能,”他在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示。
石油供应也受到了冲击,不仅是因为霍尔木兹海峡的油轮运输放缓,还因为胡塞武装对沙特所谓的“东西向管道”发动袭击。这条管道一直是石油出口的关键替代通道。本周早些时候,两名地区官员告诉美联社,这次袭击可能导致管道停运数周。
全球政治风险研究和咨询公司欧亚集团的数据显示,对东西向管道的袭击使全球市场每日减少400万桶石油供应。
德哈恩补充称,乌克兰无人机袭击俄罗斯石油基础设施也对俄罗斯的炼油能力造成了重大打击,切断了一个关键供应源。克洛扎估计,乌克兰无人机袭击已导致300万桶的炼油产能受损,进一步削弱了全球炼油能力。他指出,全球炼油产能通常约为每日1000万桶。
“俄罗斯向全球供应链出口大量柴油,”德哈恩说,“自7月以来俄罗斯已禁止柴油出口,再加上持续不断的袭击,俄罗斯能够(为全球市场)做出实质性贡献的可能性越来越小。”
中西部、西海岸受冲击严重
尽管这些冲突发生在数千英里之外,但经济阵痛已波及美国本土,一些州的美国司机加油成本远高于全国平均水平。
周四,伊利诺伊州的汽油均价为每加仑4.78美元,比全国平均水平高出30多美分。
克洛扎表示,本就炼油设施有限的西海岸也感受到了油价上涨的压力。燃油价格最高的加利福尼亚州,司机平均每加仑汽油支付的费用超过6美元。
“蓝领州的油价往往更高,”克洛扎说,“红领州的油价往往更便宜,这在很大程度上与能源产地和炼油厂所在地有关。”
艾米·皮奇 编辑
No relief in sight for U.S. drivers as gas and diesel prices surge
2026-09-17T16:25:09-0400 / CBS News
By
September 17, 2026 / 4:25 PM EDT / CBS News
Gasoline and diesel prices continued to surge on Thursday, with energy experts warning that those costs are likely to climb in the days ahead amid festering geopolitical conflicts overseas.
“Consumers should plan on higher prices for longer,” said Patrick De Haan, a petroleum expert at GasBuddy, which tracks U.S. fuel prices.
The national average for gasoline jumped 7 cents overnight to $4.44 a gallon, according to AAA, up nearly 50% since before the Iran war started in February. Diesel, essential for transporting food and other goods around the U.S., hit a record $6.40, up 77 cents since the beginning of September.
De Haan projects that gas could hit $4.50 a gallon later this week, citing GasBuddy data, which put the national average at $4.46 a gallon. Ongoing fighting in U.S.-Iran and Russia-Ukraine wars, which have crimped global oil supply, “increase the likelihood of further increases,” he said.
De Haan said diesel could hit $6.60 a gallon as early as this weekend. A handful of states have already exceeded that benchmark, including California, where diesel costs an average of $8.35 a gallon, according to AAA.
“Turbocharged” inflation?
Some motorists respond to higher gas prices by driving less, noted Tom Kloza, chief energy adviser for Gulf Oil. But reducing diesel consumption is harder given that the fuel is widely used in trucking, rail, construction and other critical commercial activities.
“Buckle up and recognize that inflation is likely to get turbocharged by these high prices for a product you probably don’t care much about, which is diesel fuel,” he told CBS News. “Everything that moves around the country and all crops are dependent on spending money on that fuel.”
In addition to consumer goods, elevated diesel prices could also increase Americans’ utility bills, Kloza said. Northeast residents in particular could also be in for an expensive winter, given that around 4 million households rely on heating oil, made from diesel, to keep their homes warm, he said.
“They’re looking at prices in the $6 range,” he said. “If you use 1,000 gallons in a winter, that’s $6,000.”
Kloza said that he foresees gasoline hovering between $4.25 and $4.50 a gallon — still painful for consumers, but not significantly above Thursday’s national average.
“All about refining capacity”
Geopolitical conflicts have pushed crude oil prices higher, raising gasoline and diesel costs for Americans. Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, traded around $103 a barrel Thursday.
“It’s the two wars, which now look like the three,” said Tom Kloza, chief energy adviser for Gulf Oil, referring to the Iran war, an expansion in the conflict sparked by attacks from Iran-backed Houthi rebels and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
Fuel prices are rising due to reduced refining capacity — both overseas and in the U.S. — which has exacerbated the global oil shortage, De Haan said.The Midwest is getting hit particularly hard after an ExxonMobil refinery outside of Chicago had to halt production for several hours following a power outage over the weekend.
Recent Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and the shutdown of the key oil pipeline in Saudi Arabia have been “particularly impactful,” he said.
“It’s all about refining capacity,” he told CBS News.
Oil supply has also taken a hit, not only from the slowdown in tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, but the Houthi rebel attack on the so-called East-West pipeline in Saudi Arabia, which has been a key alternative for oil exports. The attack could leave the pipeline out of service for weeks, two regional officials told The Associated Press news agency earlier this week.
The attacks on the East-West pipeline cut 4 million barrels per day from the global market, according to Eurasia Group, a global political risk research and consulting firm.
Ukrainian drone strikes targeting Russian oil infrastructure have also dealt a major blow to Russia’s refining capacity, cutting off a key supplier, De Haan added. Kloza estimates 3 million barrels of refining have been knocked out due to the Ukrainian drone strikes, further reducing the world’s refining capacity, which he said is normally around 100 million barrels a day.
“Russia exports a significant amount of diesel to the global supply chain,” De Haan said. “Without that export, which Russia has banned since July, and with these continued attacks, it makes it less and less likely that Russia can meaningfully contribute.”
Midwest, West Coast getting hit
While the conflicts are thousands of miles away, the economic pain is landing close to home, with American drivers in some states paying much more to fuel their cars than the national average.
Gas prices in Illinois averaged $4.78 a gallon on Thursday, more than 30 cents above the national average.
Kloza said the West Coast, which already has limited refining facilities, is also feeling the pinch of higher gas prices. Drivers in California, the state with the highest fuel prices, are paying more than $6 a gallon on average for gas.
“Blue states tend to be more expensive,” Kloza said. “Red states tend to be cheaper, and that has a lot to do with where the energy is and where the refining is.”
Edited by Aimee Picchi
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