2026-09-17T17:17:33.63Z / reuters.com
- 内容提要
- 萨拉查称，2024年助特朗普当选的拉美裔选民如今感到被背叛
- 全新30秒广告是她首次在南佛罗里达全媒平台播出的大选广告
- 这一表态凸显了国会白宫盟友罕见的公开批评
华盛顿9月17日路透电 — 佛罗里达州面临激烈连任竞选的拉美裔共和党议员周四警告美国总统唐纳德·特朗普，其标志性的移民执法政策已经过度。
“总统先生，您的部分移民执法举措已经过火，”美国众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查在一则新广告中表示。“2024年助您入主白宫的拉美裔选民如今都感到被背叛。”
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这则在白宫前拍摄、配有英语和西班牙语版本的30秒广告，预示着助特朗普重返白宫的议题之一，可能在11月3日中期选举共和党试图保住国会多数席位之际，对其所在政党产生不利影响。
白宫未立即回应置评请求。
萨拉查代表迈阿密市中心以拉美裔人口为主的选区，其中包括历史悠久的小哈瓦那地区。她面临着民主党前电视新闻主播埃利奥特·罗德里格斯的挑战。无党派分析师将这场竞选评为“共和党大概率胜出”，意味着竞争仍较为激烈，但民主党将该席位视为其较有可能拿下的目标之一。
萨拉查此番表态，是在特朗普移民镇压政策引发数月余波之后。该政策最初以大规模街头执法行动为特点，今年早些时候联邦特工在明尼阿波利斯导致两名美国公民死亡。在公众强烈反对后，政府缩减了部分高关注度行动，但驱逐人数仍维持高位。
支持率下滑
路透社/益普索9月民调显示，39%的美国人认可特朗普的移民政策处理方式，较其2025年1月重返白宫后的50%有所下降。
路透社/益普索9月11日至14日民调显示，特朗普的整体支持率为35%，接近其总统任期内的最低水平。
特朗普呼吁选民将中期选举视为对其总统任期的全民公投，这引发了部分共和党人的不安。
萨拉查的广告并未直接指责特朗普，而是敦促他“留意你的移民顾问就移民政策给出的建议”。这一表态反映了拉美裔选民的普遍情绪，尤其是2024年支持特朗普的选民，他们对政府的移民政策日益不满。
其他处于激烈选战中的共和党人也已采取措施与总统保持距离。
本周早些时候，面临艰难连任竞选的两名艾奥瓦州共和党人——众议员扎克·纳恩和玛丽安妮特·米勒-米克斯，与民主党人一同投票限制特朗普对伊朗的战争权力。
大卫·胡德-纽诺报道；杰森·兰格与内森·莱恩补充报道；安迪·沙利文与罗德·尼克尔编辑
本报守则：路透社信托原则。
Republican candidate in Florida warns Trump his immigration agenda has ‘gone too far’
2026-09-17T17:17:33.63Z / reuters.com
U.S. Representative Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL) speaks during a press conference at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 20, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo
- Summary
- Salazar says Latinos who helped Trump win in 2024 now feel betrayed
- New 30-second ad marks her first general election spot airing across South Florida media
- Message highlights rare public criticism from a congressional White House ally
WASHINGTON, Sept 17 (Reuters) – A Latina Republican lawmaker facing a competitive reelection race in Florida warned US President Donald Trump on Thursday that his signature immigration enforcement agenda had overreached.
“Mr. President, some of your immigration enforcement efforts have gone too far,” U.S. Representative Maria Elvira Salazar said in a
new ad. “The same Hispanics who helped you get to the White House in 2024 feel betrayed today.”
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The 30-second ad, recorded in front of the White House in English and Spanish, is a sign that one of the issues that helped return Trump to the White House may be working against his Republican Party as it tries to retain control of Congress in the November 3 midterm elections.
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Salazar, who represents the heavily Latino district in the heart of Miami that includes historic Little Havana, faces a challenge from Democrat Eliott Rodriguez, a former television news anchor. Nonpartisan analysts rate the race as “likely Republican,” meaning it is somewhat competitive, though Democrats view the seat as one of their better pickup opportunities.
Salazar’s appeal follows months of fallout from Trump’s immigration crackdown, which initially featured large-scale street-level enforcement operations in which federal agents killed two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis earlier this year. After public backlash, the administration scaled back some highly visible operations, though deportations have remained high.
WANING APPROVAL RATINGS
A September Reuters/Ipsos poll found 39% of Americans approved of Trump’s handling of immigration, down from 50% shortly after he returned to office in January 2025.
Trump’s overall approval rating stood at 35% in a September 11-14 Reuters/Ipsos poll, near the lowest level of his presidency.
Trump is asking voters to treat the midterms as a referendum on his presidency, sparking unease from some Republicans.
Salazar’s ad does not blame Trump directly, instead urging him to “be careful what your immigration advisers are telling you about immigration policies.” The message reflects a broader sentiment among Latino voters, especially those who backed Trump in 2024, who have grown increasingly frustrated with the administration’s immigration policies.
Other Republicans in competitive races have also taken steps to distance themselves from the president.
Earlier this week, two Iowa Republicans facing tough reelection campaigns, Representatives Zach Nunn and Mariannette Miller-Meeks, joined Democrats in voting to limit Trump’s war powers in Iran.
Reporting by David Hood-Nuño; additional reporting by Jason Lange and Nathan Layne; editing by Andy Sullivan and Rod Nickel
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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