2026年9月17日 / 美国东部时间上午11:54 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
华盛顿——佛罗里达州联邦众议员、共和党人马里亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查在一则新竞选广告中警告特朗普总统，他的部分移民执法行动“太过火”，并表示2024年助他入主白宫的西班牙裔选民“感到被背叛了”。
身为古巴裔美国人的萨拉查此前就曾批评总统的驱逐行动，但她在移民问题上的表态是共和党候选人在中期选举数周前就与总统划清界限的鲜明案例。
“总统先生，您的部分移民执法行动太过火了，”萨拉查在广告中说道。“今年7月，被拘留的5万人中有50%没有犯罪记录。小心你的顾问在移民政策上给你的建议。2024年助你入主白宫的西班牙裔选民如今感到被背叛了。你可以像林肯对待奴隶制、里根对待共产主义那样对待移民问题。我不是说要给他们特赦。我是说要让他们在这片应许之地过上有尊严的生活。”
根据美国人口普查局的数据，萨拉查所在的迈阿密选区倾向共和党，近四分之三的人口为西班牙裔。最近的哥伦比亚广播公司新闻民调显示，全国55%的成年人不认可总统对移民问题的处理方式，45%的人表示认可。他的整体支持率为39%。
2021年起就任国会众议员的萨拉查正在寻求连任，对手是民主党候选人埃利奥特·罗德里格斯——这位前哥伦比亚广播公司迈阿密分社新闻主播在8月赢得了党内初选，将挑战萨拉查。
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道称，7月是特朗普第二任期内，仅因民事移民违规——而非未决刑事指控或定罪——被捕的人数占被捕总人数一半以上的首个月份。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻已联系白宫，寻求其对萨拉查广告的置评。
出生于迈阿密小哈瓦那的萨拉查是古巴流亡者的女儿。根据她的办公室介绍，她曾是电视新闻记者，采访过尼古拉斯·马杜罗和菲德尔·卡斯特罗。
在国会中，萨拉查倡导移民改革，让无证劳工“走出阴影”。她曾表示，那些在美国生活多年、无犯罪记录且依法纳税的移民应该获得可续期的合法工作身份。
阿伦·纳瓦罗为本报道撰稿。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/congress-midterm-elections-power/
In campaign ad, GOP congresswoman says Trump’s immigration enforcement has “gone too far”
September 17, 2026 / 11:54 AM EDT / CBS News
Washington — Republican Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar of Florida warned President Trump in a new campaign ad that some of his immigration enforcement campaigns have “gone too far” and said that Hispanic voters who propelled him to the White House in 2024 “feel betrayed.”
Salazar, who is Cuban-American, has been critical of the president’s deportation efforts before, but her message on immigration serves as a stark example of a GOP candidate distancing herself from the president just weeks before the midterm elections.
“Mr. President, some of your immigration enforcement efforts have gone too far,” Salazar said in her ad. “In July, 50% of the 50,000 people that were detained had no criminal record. Be careful what your advisers are telling you about immigration policy. The same Hispanics who helped you get to the White House in 2024 feel betrayed today. You can be for immigration what Lincoln was for slavery and Reagan was for communism. I’m not talking about giving them amnesty. I’m talking about giving them a dignified life in this promised land.”
Salazar’s Miami-area district is Republican-leaning, and nearly three-quarters of the population is Hispanic, according to Census Bureau data. A recent CBS News poll found that 55% of adults nationwide disapprove of the president’s handling of immigration, compared to 45% who said they approved. His overall approval stood at 39%.
Salazar, who has been in Congress since 2021, is running for reelection against Democratic candidate Eliott Rodriguez, a former news anchor for CBS News Miami who won his primary to challenge Salazar in August.
CBS News reported that July was the first month in Mr. Trump’s second term when people with only civil immigration violations — not pending criminal charges or convictions — made up more than half of those arrested. CBS News has reached out to the White House for comment on Salazar’s ad.
Born in Miami’s Little Havana, Salazar is the daughter of Cuban exiles. A former television journalist, Salazar has interviewed both Nicolás Maduro and Fidel Castro, according to her office.
In Congress, Salazar has advocated for immigration reform to bring undocumented workers “out of the shadows.” She has said that immigrants who have lived in the U.S. for years, lack a criminal record and pay taxes should be able to achieve a renewable legal work status.
Aaron Navarro contributed to this report.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/congress-midterm-elections-power/
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