众议院通过对俄制裁法案,击败民主党领袖的反对


2026年9月16日 / 美国东部时间晚上8:16 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

作者:凯特琳·伊莱克 政治记者
凯特琳·伊莱克是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网驻华盛顿特区的政治记者。她曾供职于《华盛顿考察家报》和《国会山报》,并入选2022年美国国家新闻基金会保罗·米勒华盛顿报道奖学金项目。

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华盛顿讯——一项全面的对俄制裁法案周三在众议院击败反对声音得以通过,此前多名民主党人担忧该法案会扩大特朗普总统的关税权限。

众议院在休会至选举日后的最后一个议事日以262票赞成、159票反对的投票结果通过了该法案。约58名民主党议员投下赞成票,另有7名共和党议员投下反对票。

该法案在经过一年多的谈判后,于8月在参议院以压倒性两党支持票数通过,这项谈判由已故南卡罗来纳州参议员林赛·格雷厄姆牵头。法案现已送交特朗普总统签署。

众议院议长迈克·约翰逊在法案通过后的一份声明中表示:“这项法案传递了美国团结一致的强烈信号,为政府提供了所有必要工具,助力这场战争以公正方式结束,我们很自豪能将其送交总统办公桌。”

在格雷厄姆于7月突然离世后,针对俄罗斯高层人物和俄罗斯石油最大买家实施惩罚的法案获得了新的推进动力。格雷厄姆结束基辅之行后不久去世,此前他刚宣布已与白宫达成协议,推动该法案的更新版本出台。

这项名为《2026年林赛·O·格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯与伊朗法案》的法案,允许总统对俄罗斯石油或天然气的前五名采购国征收最高100%的关税。对于天然气进口占比低于15%且正在采取“重大”措施减少进口的国家,该法案设有豁免条款。法案还包括对俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京、其政府内官员、寡头以及俄罗斯银行和金融机构的制裁措施。

根据能源与清洁空气研究中心智库的数据,中国和印度是俄罗斯原油的最大买家。欧洲历来是俄罗斯最大的天然气客户,但近年来欧盟大幅削减了进口,而对华天然气销售则有所增长。

应特朗普总统的要求,法案还延长了对伊朗能源和武器部门的制裁。

法案授予总统豁免制裁的权力,但前提是他必须向国会证明这么做符合美国国家利益。

多名众议院民主党领导层人士反对当前版本的法案。众议院民主党领袖在解释他们投下反对票的联合声明中表示,特朗普“从未展现出对俄罗斯采取强硬态度的意愿”。

众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯、民主党党鞭凯瑟琳·克拉克以及民主党党团主席、来自加利福尼亚州的皮特·阿吉拉尔表示:“不能将征收关税的新权力交给他,这会进一步抬高美国家庭的生活成本。”

另一组民主党议员上周指出,该法案“将大幅扩大总统的关税权限”。

来自纽约州的民主党众议员格雷戈里·米克斯、弗吉尼亚州的唐·贝耶和马萨诸塞州的理查德·尼尔在共和党领导人将该法案列入本周议事日程后的一份周五声明中表示:“这些缺陷会抬高美国民众的生活成本,同时长期削弱对乌克兰的支持。总统已有足够权力扩大对助长俄罗斯战争机器的实体的制裁,包括本法案 targeted 的对象,我们再次呼吁他毫不拖延地采取行动。”

米克斯在投票后表示,他希望特朗普能证明他的担忧是错误的,并按法案初衷予以执行。

“但如果他大概率不会这么做,我将尽我所能确保国会对他进行问责,确保美国民众不会因他的通胀性关税受到进一步打击,同时确保乌克兰获得切实的支持,”他在一份声明中说道。

共和党人在众议院就该法案进行辩论时指出,乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基已对其表示支持。

“正如我们从泽连斯基总统团队听到的那样,俄罗斯多年来一直在规避制裁,但他们无法规避关税,”来自德克萨斯州的共和党众议员迈克尔·麦考尔在众议院议场说道,“关税是放大制裁影响的有力手段,这也是本法案的利刃所在。”

周二的程序性投票险些让该法案遭遇阻碍,当时一小撮保守派议员投下反对票或弃权。两名温和派民主党议员——即将退休的缅因州众议员贾里德·戈尔登和持有竞争激烈席位的华盛顿州众议员玛丽·格卢森坎普·佩雷斯——打破民主党通常的党派投票纪律,投下赞成票,助力法案推进。

“这是我们到11月前的最后一周议事时间。乌克兰面临的风险太高,不能让这项已经在参议院以压倒性两党支持通过的好法案因程序性投票胎死腹中,”戈尔登在谈及自己的倒戈时说道。

格卢森坎普·佩雷斯提到了她选区的乌克兰裔选民群体,表示“我将始终坚守我社区的价值观”。

House passes Russia sanctions bill, overcoming opposition from Democratic leaders

September 16, 2026 / 8:16 PM EDT / CBS News

By Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter
Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at CBSNews.com, based in Washington, D.C. She previously worked for the Washington Examiner and The Hill, and was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation.

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Washington — A sweeping Russia sanctions bill overcame opposition in the House on Wednesday, after many Democrats expressed concern that it would expand President Trump’s tariff authorities.

The House passed the bill in a 262 to 159 vote on the final day that the lower chamber is in session before lawmakers leave Washington until after Election Day. Some 58 Democrats voted in favor of the bill, while seven Republicans voted in opposition.

The Senate passed the legislation with overwhelming bipartisan support in August after more than a year of negotiations that were spearheaded by the late Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. It now heads to Mr. Trump’s desk.

“This bill sends a powerful message of American unity and gives the administration every tool in the toolbox to help bring this war to a just end, and we are proud to send it to the president’s desk,” House Speaker Mike Johnson said in a statement after its passage.

The effort to penalize top Russian figures and the biggest buyers of Russian oil over the war in Ukraine gained fresh momentum after Graham’s sudden death in July. Graham died shortly after returning from a trip to Kyiv and announcing that a deal had been reached with the White House to move forward on an updated version of the legislation.

The bill, titled The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, allows the president to impose tariffs of up to 100% on the top five purchasers of Russian oil or natural gas. There are exceptions for countries that import less than 15% of their natural gas from Russia and are taking “significant” steps to reduce the imports. It also includes sanctions on Russian President Vladimir Putin, officials within his government, oligarchs and Russian banks and financial institutions.

China and India are the largest buyers of Russian crude oil, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air think tank. Europe has historically been Russia’s largest natural gas customer, though the European Union has cut its imports significantly in recent years, and sales to China have grown.

At the request of Mr. Trump, the bill also extends sanctions on Iran’s energy and weapons sectors.

It gives the president authority to waive the sanctions if he certifies to Congress that it’s in the national interests of the U.S.

Several House Democrats in leadership positions were opposed to the measure in its current form. In a joint statement explaining their “no” votes, House Democratic leaders said Mr. Trump “has shown no willingness to be strong on Russia.”

“He cannot be entrusted with new powers to impose tariffs that will further raise costs for American families,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, Democratic Whip Katherine Clark and Democratic Caucus Chair Pete Aguilar of California said.

Another group of Democrats argued last week the bill would “dramatically extend presidential tariff authorities.”

“These flaws would raise Americans’ prices while undermining support for Ukraine in the long term,” Democratic Reps. Gregory Meeks of New York, Don Beyer of Virginia and Richard Neal of Massachusetts said in a statement Friday after GOP leaders added the legislation to this week’s floor schedule. “The President has ample authority to expand sanctions on those fueling Russia’s war machine, including those targeted by this bill, and we renew our call on him to do so without further delay.”

Meeks said after the vote he hopes Mr. Trump proves him wrong and implements the bill as intended.

“But, in the likely event he doesn’t, I will do everything in my power to make sure Congress holds him to account, the American people do not get further crushed by his inflationary tariffs, and that Ukraine receives real support,” he said in a statement.

Republicans noted during floor debate on the measure that it had the support of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

“As we’ve heard from President Zelenskyy’s team, you can evade sanctions — which the Russians have done for years — but you cannot evade tariffs,” Republican Rep. Michael McCaul of Texas said on the House floor. “Tariffs are a powerful way to amplify the impact of sanctions. That’s why they are the teeth of this bill.”

The legislation narrowly avoided a potential hurdle Tuesday during a procedural vote to tee the bill and several unrelated measures up for debate as a small group of conservatives voted in opposition or withheld their support. Two moderate Democrats — Reps. Jared Golden of Maine, who is retiring, and Marie Gluesenkamp Perez of Washington, who holds a competitive seat — split with Democrats in what is typically a party-line vote to help propel it forward.

“This is our last week in session until November. The stakes for Ukraine are too high to let this good bill — which already passed the Senate with overwhelming, bipartisan support — die as a result of a procedural vote,” Golden said in a statement about the defection.

Gluesenkamp Perez pointed to her Ukrainian constituency, saying, “I’ll always stand with my community’s values.”

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