2026年9月15日 23:40 UTC 更新于12分钟前 / 路透社
2026年6月25日，美国纽约州州长凯西·霍楚尔在纽约市一场移民维权集会上对媒体发言。路透社/爱德华多·门德斯 资料图
9月15日（路透社）——根据周二发布的一份文件，纽约州州长凯西·霍楚尔建议地方政府要求申请建设新数据中心的开发商，为每兆瓦电力需求至少投入100万美元用于社区投资。
她的这项提议出台数月前，纽约州成为美国首个对大型新建数据中心实施建设禁令的州。
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文件显示，针对每兆瓦电力需求至少投入100万美元的建议，将帮助数据中心所在社区“公平共享这些项目创造的长期经济价值”。
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作为全球最大的数据中心开发商之一，亚马逊、Meta和谷歌母公司Alphabet的发言人未立即回应置评请求。微软则拒绝置评。
“创新经济对数据中心的需求日益增长，必须配套相应的共享标准，确保社区从中获益，”帝国州发展局主席霍普·奈特在一份声明中表示。
“由于数据中心并非主要的本地就业创造者，其经济发展属性与传统制造业不同。”
美国的数据中心扩张正在推高全国大片区域的电力需求和电费，引发了两党政界的反弹。
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得克萨斯州州长格雷格·雅培是共和党人，该州是全球人工智能基础设施增长最快的地区之一。雅培周一指示州监管机构对未披露用水详情的数据中心处以罚款。
路透社/益普索最近的一项民调显示，仅有三分之一的美国人认可数据中心的建设速度，大多数人反对在自家社区附近建造数据中心。
美国众议院议长迈克·约翰逊的发言人表示，众议院共和党议员计划提交一项立法，旨在遏制数据中心扩张导致的电费上涨。
美国数十个州的议会已经提出了类似法案。
贾斯珀·沃德 华盛顿报道；唐娜·布赖森、索纳利·保罗 编辑
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
New York proposes $1 million per megawatt community investment for data centers
September 15, 2026 11:40 PM UTC Updated 12 mins ago / Reuters
New York Gov. Kathy Hochul speaks to the media during a rally with immigration advocates in New York City, U.S., June 25, 2026. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz/ File Photo
Sept 15 (Reuters) – New York Governor Kathy Hochul is recommending that local governments seek community investments of at least $1 million per megawatt from developers proposing new data centers, according to a document released on Tuesday.
Her recommendations come months after New York became the first U.S. state to impose a moratorium on large new data centers.
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The suggested investments of at least $1 million for every megawatt of utility demand would help communities where the data centers are built “share equitably in the long-term economic value created by these projects,” according to the document.
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Spokespeople from Amazon, Meta and Alphabet’s Google, among the world’s largest data center developers, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Microsoft declined to comment.
“The innovation economy’s growing demand for data centers must be matched by shared standards that ensure communities benefit,” Empire State Development President Hope Knight said in a statement.
“Because data centers are not major local job generators, their economic development profile differs from traditional manufacturing.”
The expansion of data centers in the United States is driving up power demand and electricity bills in large swaths of the country, drawing local and bipartisan political backlash.
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Texas Governor Greg Abbott, a Republican leading one of the world’s fastest-growing regions for artificial intelligence infrastructure, directed state regulators on Monday to penalize data centers that fail to disclose details about their water consumption.
Only one in three Americans approve of the fast pace of data center construction and most would oppose building one in their own community, according to a recent Reuters/Ipsos poll.
Republican lawmakers in the U.S. House of Representatives plan to bring legislation that seeks to rein in electricity bill increases tied to data center expansion, according to a spokesperson for House Speaker Mike Johnson.
Legislatures in dozens of U.S. states have introduced similar bills.
Reporting by Jasper Ward in Washington; editing by Donna Bryson and Sonali Paul
blob:https://www.reuters.com/0fa44026-74a5-4249-a66d-021be3823b6d
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
blob:https://www.reuters.com/4faf2d25-6fe8-46a8-8185-cc3a2de0d56b
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/new-york-proposes-1-million-per-megawatt-community-investment-data-centers-2026-09-15/
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